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Erschienen in: Neurotoxicity Research 2/2014

01.02.2014 | Short Report/Rapid Communication

Signaling Pathways Involved in 1-Octen-3-ol-Mediated Neurotoxicity in Drosophila melanogaster: Implication in Parkinson’s Disease

verfasst von: Arati A. Inamdar, Prakash Masurekar, Muhammad Hossain, Jason R. Richardson, Joan W. Bennett

Erschienen in: Neurotoxicity Research | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

Previously, we have pioneered Drosophila melanogaster as a reductionist model to show that 1-octen-3-ol, a musty-smelling volatile compound emitted by fungi and other organisms, causes loss of dopaminergic neurons and Parkinson’s disease-like symptoms in flies. Using our in vivo Drosophila system, the modulatory roles of important signaling pathways—JNK, Akt and the caspase-3-dependent apoptotic pathway were investigated in the context of 1-octen-3-ol-induced dopamine neurotoxicity. When heterozygous flies carrying mutant alleles for these proteins were exposed to 0.5 ppm of 1-octen-3-ol, they had shorter survival times than wild-type Drosophila. The overexpressed levels of wild-type JNK and Akt, (UAS-bsk and UAS-Akt) with TH-GAL4 and elav-GAL4 drivers improved the survival duration of exposed flies compared with controls. Thus, we found that Akt and JNK both protect against loss of dopamine activity associated with 1-octen-3-ol exposure, indicating the pro-survival role of these signaling pathways. Further, 1-octen-3-ol exposure was associated with activation of caspase 3, a hallmark for apoptosis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Signaling Pathways Involved in 1-Octen-3-ol-Mediated Neurotoxicity in Drosophila melanogaster: Implication in Parkinson’s Disease
verfasst von
Arati A. Inamdar
Prakash Masurekar
Muhammad Hossain
Jason R. Richardson
Joan W. Bennett
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Neurotoxicity Research / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1029-8428
Elektronische ISSN: 1476-3524
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-013-9418-z

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