Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Article

Understanding children: a qualitative study on health assets of the Internet in Spain

verfasst von: Mariano Hernán-García, Blanca Botello-Díaz, Jorge Marcos-Marcos, Silvia Toro-Cárdenas, Eugenia Gil-García

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

This research was designed to explore the opinions held by primary school pupils about the Internet as a source of assets for health and well-being.

Methods

A qualitative study was carried out based on 8 focus groups comprising 64 pupils from 8 primary schools in Spain.

Results

Our findings describe the Internet as a tool for learning, communication, fun and health care. In addition, they reveal how children understand influences on health and well-being in relation to their view of the Internet. The results are discussed in terms of the public-health implications of digital literacy, as well as its connection to well-being, especially in relation to health assets.

Conclusions

The Internet is an important resource for children’s health and well-being, which, through learning, communication, fun and health care, encourages them to make use of it. Digital and health literacy constitutes the foundation required for browsing the Internet in a positive way, as identified by the children interviewed in this study, and especially in relation to the health assets that the Internet can contain.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Antonovsky A (1996) The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promot Int 11(1):11–18CrossRef Antonovsky A (1996) The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promot Int 11(1):11–18CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Austvoll-Dahlgren A, Falk RS, Helseth S (2012) Cognitive factors predicting intentions to search for health information: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Health Inf Libr J 29(4):296–308CrossRef Austvoll-Dahlgren A, Falk RS, Helseth S (2012) Cognitive factors predicting intentions to search for health information: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Health Inf Libr J 29(4):296–308CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borzekowski DL (2009) Considering children and health literacy. A theoretical approach. Pediatrics 124(Suppl 3):S282–S288CrossRefPubMed Borzekowski DL (2009) Considering children and health literacy. A theoretical approach. Pediatrics 124(Suppl 3):S282–S288CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Brown CA, Dickson R (2010) Healthcare students’ e-literacy skills. J Allied Health 39(3):179–184PubMed Brown CA, Dickson R (2010) Healthcare students’ e-literacy skills. J Allied Health 39(3):179–184PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chen MY, Liou YM, Wu JY (2008) The relationship between TV/computer time and adolescents’ health-promoting behavior: a secondary data analysis. J Nurs Res 16(1):75–85CrossRefPubMed Chen MY, Liou YM, Wu JY (2008) The relationship between TV/computer time and adolescents’ health-promoting behavior: a secondary data analysis. J Nurs Res 16(1):75–85CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell JW (2012) Educational research. Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson, Boston Creswell JW (2012) Educational research. Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (2011) The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage, Thousand Oaks Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (2011) The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Zurück zum Zitat Ghaddar SF, Valerio MA, Garcia CM, Hansen L (2012) Adolescent health literacy: the importance of credible sources for online health information. J Sch Health 82(1):28–36CrossRefPubMed Ghaddar SF, Valerio MA, Garcia CM, Hansen L (2012) Adolescent health literacy: the importance of credible sources for online health information. J Sch Health 82(1):28–36CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gray NJ, Klein JD, Noyce PR, Sesselberg TS, Cantrill JA (2005) Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the Internet. Soc Sci Med 60(7):1467–1478CrossRefPubMed Gray NJ, Klein JD, Noyce PR, Sesselberg TS, Cantrill JA (2005) Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the Internet. Soc Sci Med 60(7):1467–1478CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hernán M, Fernández A, Ramos M (2004) Health among teenagers and young adults. Gac Sanit 18(1):47–55CrossRefPubMed Hernán M, Fernández A, Ramos M (2004) Health among teenagers and young adults. Gac Sanit 18(1):47–55CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hernán M, Morgan A, Mena A (2013) Formación en salutogénesis y activos para la salud. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada Hernán M, Morgan A, Mena A (2013) Formación en salutogénesis y activos para la salud. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada
Zurück zum Zitat Hernán M, Toro S, Leralta O, Pérez M, Carrasco R, Lineros M (2014) Internet como fuente de información sobre salud: visón de estudiantes de Andalucía. España Glob Health Promot. doi:10.1177/1757975914536911 Hernán M, Toro S, Leralta O, Pérez M, Carrasco R, Lineros M (2014) Internet como fuente de información sobre salud: visón de estudiantes de Andalucía. España Glob Health Promot. doi:10.​1177/​1757975914536911​
Zurück zum Zitat Janssen I, Boyce WF, Pickett W (2012) Screen time and physical violence in 10 to 16-year-old Canadian youth. Int J Public Health 57(2):325–331CrossRefPubMed Janssen I, Boyce WF, Pickett W (2012) Screen time and physical violence in 10 to 16-year-old Canadian youth. Int J Public Health 57(2):325–331CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kuntsche E, Simons-Morton B, ter Bogt T, Sánchez Queija I, Muñoz Tinoco V, Gasparde Matos M, Santinello M, Lenzi M, HBSC Peer Culture Focus Group (2009) Electronic media communication with friends from 2002 to 2006 and links to face-to-face contacts in adolescence: an HBSC study in 31 European and North American countries and regions. Int J Public Health 54(Suppl 2):243–250CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Kuntsche E, Simons-Morton B, ter Bogt T, Sánchez Queija I, Muñoz Tinoco V, Gasparde Matos M, Santinello M, Lenzi M, HBSC Peer Culture Focus Group (2009) Electronic media communication with friends from 2002 to 2006 and links to face-to-face contacts in adolescence: an HBSC study in 31 European and North American countries and regions. Int J Public Health 54(Suppl 2):243–250CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lindström B, Eriksson M (2009) The salutogenic approach to the making of HiAP/healthy public policy: illustrated by a case study. Glob Health Promot 16(1):17–28CrossRefPubMed Lindström B, Eriksson M (2009) The salutogenic approach to the making of HiAP/healthy public policy: illustrated by a case study. Glob Health Promot 16(1):17–28CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Livingstone S, Haddon L, Görzig A, Ólafsson K (2011) Risks and safety on the Internet: the perspective of European children. Full findings. EU Kids Online, London Livingstone S, Haddon L, Görzig A, Ólafsson K (2011) Risks and safety on the Internet: the perspective of European children. Full findings. EU Kids Online, London
Zurück zum Zitat Livingstone S, Haddon L, Görzig A (2012) Children, risk and safety on the Internet. Research and policy challenges in comparative perspective. Policy Press, BristolCrossRef Livingstone S, Haddon L, Görzig A (2012) Children, risk and safety on the Internet. Research and policy challenges in comparative perspective. Policy Press, BristolCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan A, Haglund BJA (2009) Social capital does matter for adolescent health: evidence from the English HBSC study. Health Promot Int 24(4):363–372CrossRefPubMed Morgan A, Haglund BJA (2009) Social capital does matter for adolescent health: evidence from the English HBSC study. Health Promot Int 24(4):363–372CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan A, Ziglio E (2007) Revitalising the evidence base for public health: an assets model. Glob Health Promot 14(Suppl 2):17–22 Morgan A, Ziglio E (2007) Revitalising the evidence base for public health: an assets model. Glob Health Promot 14(Suppl 2):17–22
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan A, Davies M, Ziglio E (2010) Health assets in a global context: theory, methods, action. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Morgan A, Davies M, Ziglio E (2010) Health assets in a global context: theory, methods, action. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nutbeam D (2000) Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promot Int 15(3):259–267CrossRef Nutbeam D (2000) Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promot Int 15(3):259–267CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ólafsson K, Livingstone S, Haddon L (2013) Children’s use of online technologies in Europe. A review of the European evidence base. EU Kids Online, London Ólafsson K, Livingstone S, Haddon L (2013) Children’s use of online technologies in Europe. A review of the European evidence base. EU Kids Online, London
Zurück zum Zitat Paek HJ, Hove T (2012) Social cognitive factors and perceived social influences that improve adolescent eHealth literacy. Health Commun 27(8):727–737CrossRefPubMed Paek HJ, Hove T (2012) Social cognitive factors and perceived social influences that improve adolescent eHealth literacy. Health Commun 27(8):727–737CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Patton MQ (2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks Patton MQ (2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
Zurück zum Zitat Plowman L, McPake J (2013) Seven myths about young children and technology. Child Educ 89(1):27–33CrossRef Plowman L, McPake J (2013) Seven myths about young children and technology. Child Educ 89(1):27–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scales PC, Sesma A, Bolstrom B (2003) Coming into their own: how developmental assets promote positive growth in middle childhood. Search Institute, Minneapol Scales PC, Sesma A, Bolstrom B (2003) Coming into their own: how developmental assets promote positive growth in middle childhood. Search Institute, Minneapol
Zurück zum Zitat Seo M, Kang HS, Yom YH (2009) Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in Korean adolescents. Comput Inform Nurs 27(4):226–233CrossRefPubMed Seo M, Kang HS, Yom YH (2009) Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in Korean adolescents. Comput Inform Nurs 27(4):226–233CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss A, Corbin J (1998) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks Strauss A, Corbin J (1998) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
Zurück zum Zitat Subrahmanyam K, Lin G (2007) Adolescents on the net: Internet use and well-being. Adolescence 42(168):659–677PubMed Subrahmanyam K, Lin G (2007) Adolescents on the net: Internet use and well-being. Adolescence 42(168):659–677PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Theokas C, Almerigi JB, Lerner RM, Dowling EM, Benson PL, Scales PC, von Eye A (2005) Conceptualizing and modeling individual and ecological asset components of thriving in early adolescence. J Early Adolesc 25(1):113–143CrossRef Theokas C, Almerigi JB, Lerner RM, Dowling EM, Benson PL, Scales PC, von Eye A (2005) Conceptualizing and modeling individual and ecological asset components of thriving in early adolescence. J Early Adolesc 25(1):113–143CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Understanding children: a qualitative study on health assets of the Internet in Spain
verfasst von
Mariano Hernán-García
Blanca Botello-Díaz
Jorge Marcos-Marcos
Silvia Toro-Cárdenas
Eugenia Gil-García
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Basel
Erschienen in
International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0648-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

International Journal of Public Health 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe