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Erschienen in: HNO 3/2013

01.03.2013 | Übersichten

Die (ausschließlich) lokale IgE-Produktion in der Nasenschleimhaut

Evidenz für die „lokale allergische Rhinitis“

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. L. Klimek, L. von Bernus, O. Pfaar

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die IgE-Produktion nur in der Nasenschleimhaut, ohne dass IgE mit den üblichen Allergietestverfahren im Serum oder zellgebunden in Hauttestungen nachweisbar wären, bedingt eine Sonderform der allergischen Rhinitis (AR), die lokale allergische Rhinitis (LAR). Früher wurde bei Patienten mit saisonalen, intermittierenden Symptomen oder mit perennialen, persistierenden Beschwerden häufig eine nichtallergische Rhinitis (NAR) diagnostiziert. Die Evidenz für diese Entität wird durch klinische Symptome, lokalen Nachweis spezifischer Immunglobuline vom Typ E (sIgE), Nachweis von Zellprodukten von T-Helferzellen vom Typ 2, Tryptase und ECP („eosinophil catonic protein“) im Nasensekret nach Allergenexposition beschrieben.

Diagnostik

Nach Anamnese, Hauttest und und In-vitro-Diagnostik aus dem Serum sollte bei passender Anamnese zeitnah nach Allergenkontakt die Quantifizierung des nasalen spezifischen IgE und nasale Provokationstests mit infrage kommenden Allergenen erfolgen. Bei einigen Patienten mit zuvor nicht nachweisbarer Allergie (NAR) entsteht mit der Zeit eine AR oder LAR, LAR-Patienten können im natürlichen Krankheitsverlauf eine AR entwickeln.

Therapie

Alle Medikamentengruppen, die auch bei der AR wirksam sind, können bei der LAR eingesetzt werden. Spezifischen Immuntherapien werden derzeit evaluiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Die (ausschließlich) lokale IgE-Produktion in der Nasenschleimhaut
Evidenz für die „lokale allergische Rhinitis“
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. L. Klimek
L. von Bernus
O. Pfaar
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-012-2584-0

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Palliativmedizin

CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Techniken der Nasenrückenkorrektur

Einführung zum Thema

Preisträger der HNO

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

16.04.2024 HNO-Chirurgie Nachrichten

Mit Blick auf das Risiko für Komplikationen nach elektiven Eingriffen im HNO-Bereich scheint das Alter der Patienten kein ausschlaggebender Faktor zu sein. Entscheidend ist offenbar, wie fit die Betroffenen tatsächlich sind.

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

16.04.2024 Tonsillektomie Nachrichten

Gegenüber der vollständigen Entfernung der Gaumenmandeln hat die intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie einige Vorteile, wie HNO-Fachleute aus den USA hervorheben. Sie haben die aktuelle Literatur zu dem Verfahren gesichtet.

Bilateraler Hörsturz hat eine schlechte Prognose

15.04.2024 Hörsturz Nachrichten

Die Mehrzahl der Menschen mit Hörsturz ist einseitig betroffen, doch auch ein beidseitiger Hörsturz ist möglich. Wie häufig solche Fälle sind und wie sich ihr Verlauf darstellt, hat eine HNO-Expertenrunde aus den USA untersucht.

Update HNO

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