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Erschienen in: Der Orthopäde 10/2013

01.10.2013 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

M. Perthes

Diagnostische und therapeutische Prinzipien

verfasst von: Dr. M. Manig

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 10/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der klinische Verlauf des M. Perthes ist sehr variabel. Diagnostik, operative und nichtoperative Therapie entwickelten sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten weg von abduzierenden und entlastenden Orthesen hin zu aufwendigen Gelenk zentrierenden Umstellungsosteotomien, die heute eine wesentliche Säule der Therapie sind.

Methoden

Die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Prinzipien des M. Perthes wurden anhand einer Literaturrecherche unter Berücksichtigung der geltenden Richtlinien der DGOOC (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie) erarbeitet.

Ergebnisse

Die wesentlichen Prognosefaktoren sind das Alter bei Erkrankungsbeginn, das Bewegungsausmaß und die Ausdehnung des Nekroseareals. Das Hauptziel sowohl der operativen als auch der nichtoperativen Therapie sind die Vermeidung einer präarthrotischen Deformität, der Erhalt und die Verbesserung der Beweglichkeit, Gelenkzentrierung und -kongruenz des Hüftgelenks.

Schlussfolgerung

Die Variabilität der Verläufe macht eine individuell an das Kind angepasste Therapie mit regelmäßigen Verlaufskontrollen bis zur Ausheilung notwendig.
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Metadaten
Titel
M. Perthes
Diagnostische und therapeutische Prinzipien
verfasst von
Dr. M. Manig
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 10/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-013-2177-y

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