Introduction
Materials and methods
Data analysis
Results
Floorball | Football | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| Male | No | Female | No | RR | |
Head/neck | ||||||||||
Cervical spine | 0.1 | 91 | 0.2 | 61 |
1.9
| 0.1 | 219 | 0.2 | 146 |
1.9
|
Face (incl. eye) | 1.2 | 1052 | 1.1 | 356 |
0.9
| 1.6 | 3665 | 0.9 | 669 |
0.5
|
Dental | 1.3 | 1121 | 1.1 | 354 |
0.9
| 1.4 | 3075 | 0.9 | 689 |
0.6
|
Head/brain | 0.3 | 232 | 0.5 | 151 |
1.8
| 0.6 | 1237 | 0.6 | 431 |
1.0
|
Upper limb | ||||||||||
Shoulder | 0.5 | 467 | 0.4 | 133 |
0.8
| 1.1 | 2561 | 0.5 | 414 |
0.5
|
Upper arm | 0.02 | 18 | 0.02 | 7 |
1.1
| 0.05 | 104 | 0.03 | 24 |
0.7
|
Elbow | 0.1 | 82 | 0.1 | 44 |
1.5
| 0.1 | 322 | 0.2 | 121 |
1.1
|
Forearm | 0.1 | 106 | 0.1 | 44 |
1.1
| 0.3 | 569 | 0.2 | 154 |
0.8
|
Wrist | 0.2 | 165 | 0.3 | 85 |
1.4
| 0.6 | 1281 | 0.6 | 455 |
1.0
|
Hand/finger | 0.7 | 622 | 0.6 | 204 |
0.9
| 1.7 | 3756 | 1.1 | 876 |
0.7
|
Trunk/back | ||||||||||
Sternum/ RIB | 0.2 | 164 | 0.2 | 63 |
1.1
| 0.3 | 693 | 0.2 | 167 |
0.7
|
Abdomen | 0.1 | 63 | 0.04 | 13 |
0.6
| 0.1 | 236 | 0.1 | 39 |
0.5
|
Lower back/pelvis | 0.05 | 44 | 0.1 | 21 |
1.3
| 0.1 | 163 | 0.1 | 73 |
1.3
|
Spine undefined | 0.04 | 33 | 0.02 | 8 |
0.7
| 0.1 | 140 | 0.04 | 33 |
0.7
|
Lower limb | ||||||||||
Hip/groin/thigh | 0.1 | 131 | 0.1 | 45 |
0.9
| 0.4 | 880 | 0.2 | 141 |
0.5
|
Knee | 2.2 | 1962 | 4.8 | 1550 |
2.2
| 5.2 | 11,527 | 7.8 | 5986 |
1.5
|
Lower leg/achilles | 0.3 | 237 | 0.2 | 72 |
0.8
| 1.1 | 2403 | 0.6 | 492 |
0.6
|
Ankle | 0.5 | 409 | 0.9 | 284 |
1.9
| 1.3 | 2852 | 1.2 | 953 |
1.0
|
Foot/toe | 0.4 | 361 | 0.4 | 139 |
1.1
| 1.0 | 2237 | 0.7 | 571 |
0.7
|
Total injuries | 8.3 | 7424 | 11.3 | 3657 |
1.4
| 17.1 | 38,235 | 16.2 | 12,523 |
0.9
|
Specific | ||||||||||
Eye (face) | 0.4 | 353 | 0.4 | 120 |
0.9
| 0.1 | 311 | 0.1 | 98 |
0.9
|
Concussion (head/brain) | 0.2 | 180 | 0.4 | 134 |
2.1
| 0.4 | 822 | 0.5 | 349 |
1.2
|
Handball | Ice hockey | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| |
Head/neck | ||||||||||
Cervical spine | 0.4 | 34 | 0.5 | 36 |
1.3
| 1.0 | 427 | 1.4 | 33 |
1.3
|
Face (incl. eye) | 5.2 | 462 | 4.5 | 324 |
0.9
| 7.8 | 3216 | 1.1 | 27 |
0.1
|
Dental | 5.6 | 493 | 4.2 | 308 |
0.8
| 9.3 | 3818 | 3.3 | 78 |
0.4
|
Head/brain | 1.3 | 115 | 1.6 | 117 |
1.2
| 2.6 | 1087 | 3.7 | 88 |
1.4
|
Upper limb | ||||||||||
Shoulder | 3.9 | 346 | 2.4 | 174 |
0.6
| 6.0 | 2469 | 2.6 | 62 |
0.4
|
Upper arm | 0.2 | 18 | 0.2 | 14 |
0.9
| 0.3 | 123 | 0.1 | < 5 |
0.3
|
Elbow | 0.7 | 62 | 0.9 | 68 |
1.3
| 0.5 | 203 | 0.5 | 12 |
1.0
|
Forearm | 0.3 | 27 | 0.4 | 28 |
1.3
| 2.0 | 816 | 0.5 | 13 |
0.3
|
Wrist | 1.1 | 98 | 1.6 | 113 |
1.4
| 2.7 | 1125 | 1.6 | 37 |
0.6
|
Hand/finger | 9.4 | 829 | 8.9 | 643 |
0.9
| 3.8 | 1575 | 1.7 | 41 |
0.5
|
Trunk/back | ||||||||||
Sternum/RIB | 0.5 | 47 | 0.6 | 45 |
1.2
| 1.1 | 450 | 1.3 | 31 |
1.2
|
Abdomen | 0.2 | 19 | 0.1 | 7 |
0.4
| 0.4 | 175 | 0.2 | 5 |
0.5
|
Lower back/pelvis | 0.2 | 22 | 0.3 | 21 |
1.2
| 0.3 | 138 | 0.3 | 8 |
1.0
|
Spine undefined | 0.2 | 19 | 0.2 | 16 |
1.0
| 0.2 | 80 | 0.4 | 9 |
2.0
|
Lower limb | ||||||||||
Hip/groin/thigh | 0.7 | 58 | 0.5 | 35 |
0.7
| 1.0 | 414 | 0.4 | 9 |
0.4
|
Knee | 10.5 | 924 | 20.7 | 1504 |
2.0
| 4.7 | 1951 | 5.3 | 126 |
1.1
|
Lower leg/achilles | 1.5 | 131 | 1.0 | 76 |
0.7
| 0.9 | 392 | 0.6 | 14 |
0.6
|
Ankle | 2.4 | 207 | 2.4 | 172 |
1.0
| 1.2 | 513 | 1.7 | 41 |
1.4
|
Foot/ toe | 1.8 | 155 | 1.4 | 104 |
0.8
| 0.9 | 378 | 0.6 | 15 |
0.7
|
Total injuries | 46.5 | 4093 | 52.9 | 3837 |
1.1
| 47.4 | 19,539 | 28.0 | 665 |
0.6
|
Specific | ||||||||||
Eye (face) | 0.6 | 52 | 0.4 | 28 |
0.7
| 0.4 | 178 | 0.1 | < 5 |
0.2
|
Concussion (head/brain) | 1.3 | 85 | 2.0 | 101 |
1.5
| 2.3 | 960 | 3.1 | 73 |
1.3
|
Dental injuries
Permanent medical impairment (PMI)
PMI 1+ | Floorball | Football | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| |
Head/ neck | ||||||||||
Cervical spine | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | < 5 | 0.01 | 8 | 0.02 | 9 |
3.2
| |
Face (incl. eye) | 0.04 | 25 | 0.02 | < 5 |
0.4
| 0.1 | 98 | 0.05 | 26 |
0.8
|
Dental | 0.001 | < 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | < 5 | 0.004 | < 5 |
1.4
| |
Head/brain | 0.003 | < 5 | 0.003 | 6 |
1.0
| 0.01 | 21 | 0.01 | 6 |
0.8
|
Upper limb | ||||||||||
Shoulder | 0.1 | 38 | 0.04 | 10 |
0.7
| 0.2 | 241 | 0.1 | 36 |
0.4
|
Upper arm | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | < 5 | 0.01 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
0.0
| |
Elbow | 0.01 | 9 | 0.01 | < 5 |
0.9
| 0.03 | 40 | 0.02 | 10 |
0.7
|
Forearm | 0.003 | < 5 | 0.02 | < 5 |
5.6
| 0.03 | 50 | 0.01 | 5 |
0.3
|
Wrist | 0.01 | 7 | 0.02 | < 5 |
1.6
| 0.1 | 104 | 0.1 | 31 |
0.9
|
Hand/finger | 0.1 | 47 | 0.1 | 19 |
1.1
| 0.3 | 417 | 0.2 | 102 |
0.7
|
Trunk/back | ||||||||||
Sternum/RIB | 0.001 | < 5 | 0.004 | < 5 |
2.8
| 0.003 | < 5 | 0.01 | < 5 |
2.2
|
Abdomen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
Lower back/pelvis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | < 5 | 0.01 | < 5 |
11.5
| |
Spine undefined | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | < 5 | 0.002 | < 5 |
1.0
| |
Lower limb | ||||||||||
Hip/groin/thigh | 0.01 | < 5 | 0.004 | < 5 |
0.7
| 0.02 | 30 | 0.01 | 8 |
0.8
|
Knee | 0.4 | 316 | 1.2 | 312 |
2.8
| 1.3 | 2072 | 2.3 | 1247 |
1.7
|
Lower leg/Aachilles | 0.02 | 13 | 0.03 | 8 |
1.7
| 0.2 | 280 | 0.1 | 51 |
0.5
|
Ankle | 0.02 | 18 | 0.03 | 22 |
1.7
| 0.1 | 167 | 0.1 | 65 |
1.1
|
Foot/toe | 0.01 | 8 | 0.03 | 8 |
2.8
| 0.1 | 107 | 0.1 | 31 |
0.8
|
Total PMI 1+ | 0.7 | 495 | 1.6 | 406 |
2.3
| 2.4 | 3675 | 3.1 | 2802 |
1.3
|
Specific | ||||||||||
Eye (Face) | 0.02 | 16 | 0.004 | < 5 |
0.2
| 0.01 | 23 | 0.01 | 5 |
0.6
|
Concussion (head/brain) | 0.001 | < 5 | 0.02 | 6 |
16.7
| 0.01 | 12 | 0.01 | 5 |
1.2
|
PMI 1+ | Handball | Ice hockey | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | No | Female | no |
RR
| Male | No | Female | No |
RR
| |
Head/neck | ||||||||||
Cervical spine | 0.01 | < 5 | 0.03 | < 5 |
2.5
| 0.04 | 17 | 0.04 | < 5 |
1.0
|
Face (incl. eye) | 0.1 | 6 | 0.2 | 10 |
2.1
| 0.2 | 74 | 0.3 | 6 |
1.4
|
Dental | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | < 5 | 0.02 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
Head/brain | 0.1 | 5 | 0.02 | < 5 |
0.2
| 0.04 | 16 | 0.1 | < 5 |
2.2
|
Upper limb | ||||||||||
Shoulder | 0.7 | 47 | 0.5 | 27 |
0.7
| 0.7 | 289 | 0.1 | < 5 |
0.2
|
Upper arm | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | < 5 | 0.03 | 13 | 0 | 0 | ||
Elbow | 0.1 | 7 | 0.2 | 9 |
1.6
| 0.04 | 18 | 0.04 | < 5 |
1.0
|
Forearm | 0.04 | < 5 | 0.1 | < 5 |
1.2
| 0.1 | 48 | 0.04 | < 5 |
0.4
|
Wrist | 0.2 | 12 | 0.1 | 8 |
0.8
| 0.3 | 115 | 0.3 | 6 |
0.9
|
Hand/finger | 1.4 | 104 | 1.2 | 69 |
0.8
| 0.4 | 177 | 0.1 | < 5 |
0.2
|
Trunk/back | ||||||||||
Sternum/RIB | 0.01 | < 5 | 0.02 | < 5 |
1.2
| 0.04 | 15 | 0.1 | < 5 |
3.5
|
Abdomen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Lower back/pelvis | 0.01 | < 5 | 0.02 | < 5 |
1.2
| 0.01 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Spine undefined | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | < 5 | 0.002 | < 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Lower limb | ||||||||||
Hip/groin/thigh | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | < 5 | 0.04 | 17 | 0 | 0 | ||
Knee | 2.3 | 168 | 5.7 | 336 |
2.5
| 0.6 | 230 | 0.7 | 17 |
1.3
|
Lower leg/achilles | 0.1 | 7 | 0.1 | 8 |
1.4
| 0.1 | 39 | 0 | 0 | |
Ankle | 0.2 | 13 | 0.2 | 12 |
1.1
| 0.1 | 38 | 0.2 | < 5 |
1.8
|
Foot/toe | 0.1 | 5 | 0.1 | < 5 |
1.0
| 0.1 | 33 | 0.04 | < 5 |
0.5
|
Total PMI 1+ | 5.3 | 381 | 8.5 | 498 |
1.6
| 2.8 | 1170 | 2.0 | 47 |
0.7
|
Specific | ||||||||||
Eye (face) | 0.03 | < 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 16 | 0.04 | < 5 |
1.1
| |
Concussion (head/brain) | 0.04 | < 5 | 0.02 | < 5 |
0.4
| 0.04 | 15 | 0.04 | < 5 |
1.2
|