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Skeletal Radiology
Erschienen in: Skeletal Radiology 8/2018

16.03.2018 | Review Article

A review of main anatomical and sonographic features of subcutaneous nerve injuries related to orthopedic surgery

verfasst von: Anne Causeret, Isabelle Ract, Jérémy Jouan, Thierry Dreano, Mickaël Ropars, Raphaël Guillin

Erschienen in: Skeletal Radiology | Ausgabe 8/2018

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Abstract

Lesion to subcutaneous nerves is a well-known risk of orthopedic surgery and a significant cause of postoperative pain and dissatisfaction in patients. High-resolution ultrasound can be used to visualize the vast majority of small subcutaneous nerves of the upper and lower limbs. Ultrasound detects nerve abnormalities such as focal hypoechoic thickening, stump neuroma, and scar encasement, and provides information not only about the peripheral nerve itself but also about its relationship to adjacent anatomical structures. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the anatomy of the main subcutaneous nerves damaged during orthopedic surgery, recall at-risk procedures, and offer useful anatomic landmarks to help the sonographer identify and follow the nerves when an iatrogenic lesion is suspected.
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Metadaten
Titel
A review of main anatomical and sonographic features of subcutaneous nerve injuries related to orthopedic surgery
verfasst von
Anne Causeret
Isabelle Ract
Jérémy Jouan
Thierry Dreano
Mickaël Ropars
Raphaël Guillin
Publikationsdatum
16.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Skeletal Radiology / Ausgabe 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-2917-5

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