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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 1/2013

01.01.2013 | Original Article

Comparison of stroke work between repaired tetralogy of Fallot and normal right ventricular physiologies

verfasst von: Namheon Lee, Ashish Das, Rupak K. Banerjee, William M. Gottliebson

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 1/2013

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Abstract

Adult patients who underwent tetralogy of Fallot repair surgery (rTOF) confront life-threatening ailments due to right ventricular (RV) myocardial dysfunction. Pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) needs to be performed to restore the deteriorating RV function. Determination of correct timing to perform PVR in an rTOF patient remains subjective, due to the unavailability of quantifiable clinical diagnostic parameters. The objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using RV body surface area (BSA)-indexed stroke work (SWI) to quantify RV inefficiency in TOF patients. We hypothesized that RV SWI required to push blood to the lungs in rTOF patients is significantly higher than that of normal subjects. Seven patients with rTOF pathophysiology and eight controls with normal RV physiology were registered for this study. Right ventricular volume and pressure were measured using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and catheterization, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed to quantify the difference in SWI between the RV of the rTOF and control groups. Right ventricular SWI in rTOF patients (0.176 ± 0.055 J/m2) was significantly higher by 93.4% (P = 0.0026) than that of controls (0.091 ± 0.030 J/m2). Further, rTOF patients were found to have significantly higher (P < 0.05) BSA normalized RV end-systolic volume, end-systolic pressure, and regurgitation fraction than control subjects. Ejection fraction and peak ejection rate of rTOF patients were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those of controls. Patients with rTOF pathophysiology had significantly higher RV SWI compared with subjects with normal RV physiology. Therefore, RV SWI may be useful to quantify RV inefficiency in rTOF patients along with currently used clinical end points such as RV volume, pressure, regurgitation fraction, and ejection fraction.
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Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of stroke work between repaired tetralogy of Fallot and normal right ventricular physiologies
verfasst von
Namheon Lee
Ashish Das
Rupak K. Banerjee
William M. Gottliebson
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2013
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-011-0212-7

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