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Erschienen in: Virchows Archiv 4/2016

13.01.2016 | Original Article

Intrafollicular Epstein-Barr virus-positive large B cell lymphoma. A variant of “germinotropic” lymphoproliferative disorder

verfasst von: Luisa Lorenzi, Silvia Lonardi, Murad H. M. Essatari, Vilma Pellegrini, Simona Fisogni, Anna Gazzola, Claudio Agostinelli, William Vermi, Giuseppe Rossi, Giovannino Massarelli, Stefano A. Pileri, Fabio Facchetti

Erschienen in: Virchows Archiv | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Germinotropic lymphoproliferative disorders were previously described as localized disorders associated with coinfection by human herpes virus 8 and Epstein-Barr virus and characterized by good clinical outcome. We report the clinical, morphological, phenotypical, and molecular features of three cases of a hitherto unreported variant of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive, human herpes virus 8 (HHV8)-negative large B cell lymphoma with exclusive intrafollicular localization. All cases occurred in elderly individuals (63, 77, and 65 years old; one male, two females) without obvious immunedeficiency, who presented with high stage disease. Lymph nodes showed an effaced nodular architecture with abnormal B follicles colonized by EBV+ large, pleomorphic atypical cells, including Reed-Sternberg-like cells, showing an activated B cell phenotype (CD10-FOXP1-Bcl6-IRF4+ or CD10-FOXP1+Bcl6+IRF4+) and intense expression of CD30. No monoclonal light-chain restriction was detected by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization, and IGH rearrangement was polyclonal; notably, EBV clonality was detectable in one case. Lymphoma cells in all cases showed diffuse expression of the c-Myc protein, while Bcl2 was dim or negative; moreover, the strong expression of phosphorylated-STAT3 in tumor cell nuclei suggested activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. FISH analysis was performed in two cases and showed no translocations of BCL2, BCL6, MYC, and PAX5 genes. Response to treatment was poor in 2/3 patients: one died after 18 months, one is alive with disease after 12 months. The intrafollicular EBV-positive large B cell lymphoma expands the spectrum of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders in immunocompetent individuals.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intrafollicular Epstein-Barr virus-positive large B cell lymphoma. A variant of “germinotropic” lymphoproliferative disorder
verfasst von
Luisa Lorenzi
Silvia Lonardi
Murad H. M. Essatari
Vilma Pellegrini
Simona Fisogni
Anna Gazzola
Claudio Agostinelli
William Vermi
Giuseppe Rossi
Giovannino Massarelli
Stefano A. Pileri
Fabio Facchetti
Publikationsdatum
13.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Virchows Archiv / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0945-6317
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-015-1902-9

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