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Erschienen in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2/2017

22.03.2017 | Original Article

Preoperative chronic sinusitis as significant cause of postoperative infection and implant loss after sinus augmentation from a lateral approach

verfasst von: Ayako Kozuma, Masanori Sasaki, Katsuhiro Seki, Takeshi Toyoshima, Hiroyuki Nakano, Yoshihide Mori

Erschienen in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

Among intra/postoperative complications of sinus augmentation from a lateral approach, postoperative infection and implant loss are particularly important because they have irreversible consequences. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of postoperative infection and implant loss after a lateral approach and to determine the appropriate prophylaxis and therapy.

Materials and methods

In total, 109 patients (121 sinuses, 252 implants) were included in this study. The correlation between postoperative infection and implant loss and clinical variables was assessed using logistic regression analyses.

Results

Postoperative infection and implant loss occurred in 8/121 sinuses (6.6%). Infection had the strongest correlation to preoperative chronic sinusitis (p = 0.007), followed by timing of implant insertion. Implant loss had the strongest correlation to preoperative chronic sinusitis (p = 0.007), followed by sex, diabetes, postoperative use of dentures, and intraoperative perforation of the sinus membrane.

Conclusions

Preoperative chronic sinusitis could be a significant cause of postoperative infection and implant loss when using sinus augmentation from a lateral approach. For appropriate prophylaxis and therapy, it is necessary to diagnose the presence of chronic sinusitis that should be treated with proper methods prior to sinus augmentation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Preoperative chronic sinusitis as significant cause of postoperative infection and implant loss after sinus augmentation from a lateral approach
verfasst von
Ayako Kozuma
Masanori Sasaki
Katsuhiro Seki
Takeshi Toyoshima
Hiroyuki Nakano
Yoshihide Mori
Publikationsdatum
22.03.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-017-0611-8

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