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AIDS and Behavior

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01.06.2009 | Original Paper

Common Factors in Effective HIV Prevention Programs

verfasst von: Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Dallas Swendeman, Diane Flannery, Eric Rice, David M. Adamson, Barbara Ingram

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 3/2009

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Abstract

We propose a set of common factors in evidence-based interventions (EBI) for HIV prevention, which cut across theoretical models of behavior change. Three existing literatures support this agenda: (1) Common factors in psychotherapy; (2) core elements from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention EBIs; and (3) component analyses of EBI. To stimulate discussion among prevention researchers, we propose a set of common factors at the highest level of abstraction that describe what all effective programs do: (1) establish a framework to understand behavior change; (2) convey issue-specific and population-specific information necessary for healthy actions; (3) build cognitive, affective, and behavioral self-management skills; (4) address environmental barriers to implementing health behaviors; and (5) provide tools to develop ongoing social and community support for healthy actions. A focus on common factors will enhance research on new HIV prevention interventions, encourage collaboration among researchers, provide guidelines for adapting EBI, and simplify and speed the adoption of EBI for providers.

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Titel: Common Factors in Effective HIV Prevention Programs
verfasst von: Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
Dallas Swendeman
Diane Flannery
Eric Rice
David M. Adamson
Barbara Ingram
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2009
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9464-3

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