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Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 4/2018

06.01.2018 | Research Paper

Chemotherapy-induced metastasis: mechanisms and translational opportunities

verfasst von: George S. Karagiannis, John S. Condeelis, Maja H. Oktay

Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Tumors often overcome the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy through either acquired or environment-mediated drug resistance. In addition, signals from the microenvironment obfuscate the beneficial effects of chemotherapy and may facilitate progression and metastatic dissemination. Seminal mediators in chemotherapy-induced metastasis appear to be a wide range of hematopoietic, mesenchymal and immune progenitor cells, originating from the bone marrow. The actual purpose of these cells is to orchestrate the repair response to the cytotoxic damage of chemotherapy. However, these repair responses are exploited by tumor cells at every step of the metastatic cascade, ranging from tumor cell invasion, intravasation and hematogenous dissemination to extravasation and effective colonization at the metastatic site. A better understanding of the mechanistic underpinnings of chemotherapy-induced metastasis will allow us to better predict which patients are more likely to exhibit pro-metastatic responses to chemotherapy and will help develop new therapeutic strategies to neutralize chemotherapy-driven prometastatic changes.
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Zurück zum Zitat Spiegel A, Brooks MW, Houshyar S, Reinhardt F, Ardolino M, Fessler E, Chen MB, Krall JA, DeCock J, Zervantonakis IK, Iannello A, Iwamoto Y, Cortez-Retamozo V, Kamm RD, Pittet MJ, Raulet DH, Weinberg RA (2016) Neutrophils suppress intraluminal NK Cell-mediated tumor cell clearance and enhance extravasation of disseminated carcinoma cells. Cancer Discov 6(6):630–649. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1157 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Spiegel A, Brooks MW, Houshyar S, Reinhardt F, Ardolino M, Fessler E, Chen MB, Krall JA, DeCock J, Zervantonakis IK, Iannello A, Iwamoto Y, Cortez-Retamozo V, Kamm RD, Pittet MJ, Raulet DH, Weinberg RA (2016) Neutrophils suppress intraluminal NK Cell-mediated tumor cell clearance and enhance extravasation of disseminated carcinoma cells. Cancer Discov 6(6):630–649. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1158/​2159-8290.​CD-15-1157 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Chemotherapy-induced metastasis: mechanisms and translational opportunities
verfasst von
George S. Karagiannis
John S. Condeelis
Maja H. Oktay
Publikationsdatum
06.01.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0262-0898
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-017-9870-x

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