nach oben

Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

01.05.2015 | Brief Communication

Community Mental Health Service Utilization After the L’Aquila Earthquake

verfasst von: Paolo Stratta, Stefano de Cataldo, Roberto L. Bonanni, Alessandro Rossi

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 4/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study investigated the use of the facilities for the mental health by the population affected by the L’Aquila (Italy) 2009 earthquake. The data about the activities of the Mental Health Centre of L’Aquila during the years from 2008 to 2010 were obtained by the service Information System. In the months following the event the percentage of referrals was reduced. Failure to use specialized facilities after disasters should not be seen as reassuring. It is conceivable that a relevant rate of frank or sub-threshold psychopathology is present that the traditional mental health facilities may not be able to intercept.

Alexander, D. (1996). The Health Effects of Earthquakes in the Mid-1990s. Special issue: The fate of information in the disaster zone. Disasters, 20(3), 231–247.CrossRefPubMed

Bartels, S. A., & VanRooyen, M. J. (2009). Medical complications associated with earthquakes. The Lancet, 379, 748–757.CrossRef

Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20–28.CrossRefPubMed

Boscarino, J. A., Galea, S., Ahern, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002). Utilization of mental health services following the September 11th terrorist attacks in Manhattan, New York City. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 4, 143–155.PubMed

Boscarino, J. A., Galea, S., Ahern, J., & Vlahov, D. (2003). Psychiatric medication use among Manhattan residents following the World Trade Center disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 301–306.CrossRefPubMed

Carr, V. J., Lewin, T. J., Webster, R. A., & Kenardy, J. A. (1997). A synthesis of the findings from the Quake Impact Study: A two-year investigation of the psychosocial sequelae of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 123–136.PubMed

Davydov, D. M., Stewart, R., Ritchie, K., & Chaudieu, I. (2010). Resilience and mental health. Clinical Psychological Review, 30, 479–495.CrossRef

DeLisi, L. E. (2006). The Katrina disaster and its lessons. World Psychiatry, 5(1), 3–4.PubMedCentralPubMed

Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Massimetti, G., Stratta, P., Riccardi, I., Capanna, C., et al. (2013a). Age, gender and epicenter proximity effects on post-traumatic stress symptoms in L’Aquila 2009 earthquake survivors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(2), 174–180.CrossRefPubMed

Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Stratta, P., Massimetti, G., Akiskal, K. K., Akiskal, H. S., et al. (2013b). Gender differences in the relationship between maladaptive behaviors and post-traumatic stress disorder. A study on 900 L’Aquila 2009 earthquake survivors. Frontiers in Psychiatry. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00111.PubMedCentralPubMed

Dutt, K., & Webber, M. (2010). Access to social capital and social support among South East Asian women with severe mental health problems: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 56, 593–605.CrossRefPubMed

Fine, S. B. (1991). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. Resilience and human adaptability: Who rises above adversity? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 493–502.CrossRefPubMed

Galea, S., Nandi, A., & Vlahov, D. (2005). The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27, 78–91.CrossRefPubMed

Holzinger, A., Matschinger, H., Schomerus, G., Carta, M. G., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2011). The loss of sadness: The public’s view. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 123(4), 307–313.CrossRefPubMed

Kaskutas, L. A., Weisner, C., & Caetano, R. (1997). Predictors of help seeking among a longitudinal sample of the general population, 1984–1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 155–161.CrossRefPubMed

Maj, M. (2011). Report on the implementation of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) action plan 2008–2011. World Psychiatry, 10(3), 161–164.PubMedCentralPubMed

Marshall, R. D., Olfson, M., Hellman, F., Blanco, C., Guardino, M., & Struening, E. L. (2001). Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1467–1473.CrossRefPubMed

McFarlane, A. C. (2010). The long-term costs of traumatic stress: Intertwined physical and psychological consequences. World Psychiatry, 9, 3–10.PubMedCentralPubMed

McKenzie, K., Whitley, R., & Weich, S. (2002). Social capital and mental health. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 280–283.CrossRefPubMed

Noorthoorn, E. O., Havenaar, J. M., de Haan, H. A., van Rood, Y. R., & van Stiphout, W. A. (2010). Mental health service use and outcomes after the Enschede fireworks disaster: A naturalistic follow-up study. Psychiatric Services, 61, 1138–1143.CrossRefPubMed

Norris, F. N., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002a). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65, 240–260.PubMed

Norris, F. N., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002b). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry, 65, 207–239.PubMed

Rodriguez, J. J., & Kohn, R. (2008). Use of mental health services among disaster survivors. Current Opinion Psychiatry, 21(4), 370–378.CrossRef

Rossi, A., di Tommaso, S., Stratta, P., Riccardi, I., & Daneluzzo, E. (2012). How much stress is needed to increase vulnerability to psychosis? A community assessment of psychic experiences (CAPE) evaluation 10 months after an earthquake in L’Aquila (Italy). European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 262, 265–268.CrossRefPubMed

Schwarz, E. D., & Kowalski, J. M. (1992). Malignant memories: Reluctance to utilize mental health services after a disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 767–772.CrossRefPubMed

Squarcione, S., Matricardi, G., Russo, M. R., Caporale, V., Dalla Villa, P., Migliorati, G., et al. (2010). Interventi sanitari in occasione del sisma in Abruzzo. Rapporto preliminare. Annali di Igiene, 22, 131–146. (in Italian).PubMed

Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R., Hazen, A. L., & Forde, D. R. (1997). Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a community survey. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1114–1119.CrossRefPubMed

Stratta, P., & Rossi, A. (2010a). Resilience in psychopathology agenda. Italian Journal of Psychopathology, 16, 305–308.

Stratta, P., & Rossi, A. (2010b). Subjective adjustment of individuals with psychiatric disorders in the aftermath of the L’Aquila earthquake. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(3), 352–353.CrossRefPubMed

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18.CrossRef

van der Velden, P. G., Yzermans, C. J., Kleber, R. J., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007). Correlates of mental health services utilization 18 months and almost 4 years postdisaster among adults with mental health problems. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 1029–1039.CrossRefPubMed

Wang, P. S., Gruber, M. J., Powers, R. E., Schoenbaum, M., Speier, A. H., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). Mental health service use among Hurricane Katrina survivors in the eight months after the disaster. Psychiatric Services, 58(11), 1403–1411.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Xu, J., & He, Y. (2012). Psychological health and coping strategy among survivors in the year following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 66(3), 210–219.CrossRef

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Safer Healthier People. Disaster mental health primer: Key principles, issues and questions. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/primer.asp.

Yzermans, C. J., Donker, G. A., Kerssens, J. J., Dirkzwager, A. J., Soeteman, R. J., & Ten Veen, P. M. (2005). Health problems of victims before and after disaster: A longitudinal study in general practice. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 820–826.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Community Mental Health Service Utilization After the L’Aquila Earthquake
verfasst von: Paolo Stratta
Stefano de Cataldo
Roberto L. Bonanni
Alessandro Rossi
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-014-9822-8

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2015

Peer Worker Roles and Risk in Mental Health Services: A Qualitative Comparative Case Study

A Qualitative Exploration of Service Users’ Information Needs and Preferences When Receiving a Serious Mental Health Diagnosis

Socio-demographic and Health Behavioral Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among Korean Americans

Experiences of a Mental Health First Aid Training Program in Sweden: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Improvement in Depressive Symptoms Among Hispanic/Latinos Receiving a Culturally Tailored IMPACT and Problem-Solving Intervention in a Community Health Center