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Cognitive Therapy and Research

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01.08.2015 | Original Article

Age Differences in Interpretation Bias in Community and Comorbid Depressed and Anxious Samples

verfasst von: Dusanka Tadic, Viviana M. Wuthrich, Ronald M. Rapee

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Negative interpretation biases have been associated with clinical depression and anxiety. However, ageing is associated with a positivity effect, in which older adults have a positive interpretation bias compared to younger adults. Few studies have compared interpretation biases in younger and older adults and fewer have made this comparison in clinical samples with anxiety and depression. This study conducted a signal detection analysis to assess differences in interpretation biases to ambiguous sentences in a control and a depressed and anxious sample of younger (18–30 years) and older (60+ years) adults. Participants completed an interpretation bias task in which they were presented with unambiguous neutral sentences and ambiguous sentences related to threat. In addition, participants completed a recognition memory task to assess sensitivity and response biases to threat. Clinical anxiety and depression was associated with a negative interpretation bias; however, there were no significant differences in sensitivity or response bias on the recognition memory task. Older age was associated with a positive interpretation bias. Compared to younger adults, older adults showed a positive interpretation bias for ambiguous sentences, and greater sensitivity towards neutral sentences. In contrast, younger adults showed a negative interpretation bias, as well as a response bias towards threatening sentences.

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The same younger and older clinical (comorbid depression and anxiety) and community groups completed the Expectancy Task and the Interpretation bias task reported here. The tasks were completed in randomised order between participants. Full results of the Expectancy Task are reported elsewhere (in preparation; Tadic et al. 2015a).

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Titel: Age Differences in Interpretation Bias in Community and Comorbid Depressed and Anxious Samples
verfasst von: Dusanka Tadic
Viviana M. Wuthrich
Ronald M. Rapee
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9676-6

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