nach oben

Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.04.2006

Associations Among Health Behaviors and Time Perspective in Young Adults: Model Testing with Boot-Strapping Replication

verfasst von: James M. Henson, Michael P. Carey, Kate B. Carey, Stephen A. Maisto

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2006

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Previous research suggests that time perspective relates to health behavior; however, researchers have frequently employed inconsistent operational definitions and have often used projective or unpublished measures. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory was created to provide a sound, objective measure of five distinct time perspective components. We examined the independent prediction of both risky and protective health behaviors from future, hedonistic, and fatalistic time perspective in 1,568 undergraduates using the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Health behaviors included alcohol, drug, tobacco, and seat belt use, sex behaviors, and exercise. Future time perspective was related to increased protective and decreased risky health behaviors, whereas hedonism exhibited an opposite pattern though was a stronger predictor; fatalism was related only to health-destructive behaviors. Gender interactions reveal that hedonism is a stronger predictor of risky health behaviors for females.

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Ahluwalia, I. B., Mack, K. A., Murphy, W., Mokdad, A. H., and Bales, V. S. (2003). State-specific prevalence of selected chronic disease-related characteristics—Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001. Morbdity Mortality Weekly Rep., Surveillance Summary 52: 1–80.

Boyd, J. N., and Zimbardo, P. G. (2005). Time perspective, health, and risk taking. In Strathman, A., and Joireman, J. (Eds.), Understanding Behavior in the Context of Time: Theory, Research, and Applications, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 85–107.

de Volder, M. L., and Lens, W. (1982). Academic achievement and future time perspective as a cognitive-motivational concept. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 42: 566–571.CrossRef

DiIorio, C., Parsons, M., Lehr, S., Adame, D., and Carlone, J. (1993). Factors associated with use of safer sex practices among college freshmen. Res. Nurs. Health 16: 343–350.PubMedCrossRef

Efron, B., and Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman & Hall, New York.

Fishbein, M. (2000). The role of theory in HIV prevention. AIDS Care 12: 273–278.PubMedCrossRef

Fishbein, M., and Yzer, M. (2003) Using theory to design effective health behavior interventions. Commun. Theory 13: 164–183.CrossRef

Fisher, J. D., and Fisher, W. A. (1992). Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychol. Bull. 111: 455–474.CrossRefPubMed

Hamilton, J. M., Kives, K. D., Micevski, V., and Grace, S. L. (2003). Time perspective and health-promoting behavior in a cardiac rehabilitation population. Behav. Med. 28: 132–139.PubMedCrossRef

Kalichman, S. C., Kelly, J. A., Morgan, M., and Rompa, D. (1997). Fatalism, current life satisfaction, and risk for HIV infection among gay and bisexual men. J. Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65: 542–546.CrossRefPubMed

Keough, K. A., Zimbardo, P. G., and Boyd, J. N. (1999). Who's smoking, drinking, and using drugs? Time perspective as a predictor of substance use. Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. 21: 149–164.CrossRef

Klineberg, S. L. (1968). Future time perspective and the preference for delayed reward. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 8: 253–257.PubMedCrossRef

Lang, F. R., and Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: Future time perspective, goals, and social relationships. Psychol. Aging 17: 125–139.CrossRefPubMed

Lessing, E. E. (1972). Extension of personal future time perspective, age, and life satisfaction of children and adolescents. Deve. Psychology 6: 457–468.CrossRef

Liang, W., Shediac-Rizkallah, M. C., Celentano, D. D., and Rohde, C. (1999). A population-based study of age and gender differences in patterns of health-related behaviors. Am. J Prev. Med. 17: 8–17.CrossRefPubMed

Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, T. J., and Yarcheski, A. (1997). Future time perspective and positive health practices in young adults: An extension. Percept. Motor Skills 84: 1299–1304.PubMed

Mokdad, A. H., Marks, J. S., Stroup, D. F., and Gerberding, J. L. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. J. Am. Medical Association 291: 1238–1245.CrossRefPubMed

Miller, W. R. (1985). Motivation for treatment: A review with special emphasis on alcoholism. Psychol. Bull. 98: 84–107.CrossRefPubMed

Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., and Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behavior. Am. Psychol. 47: 1102–1114.CrossRefPubMed

Pronk, N. P., Anderson, L. H., Crain, A. L., Martinson, B. C., O'Connor, P. J., Sherwood, N. E., and Whitebird, R. R. (2004). Meeting recommendations for multiple healthy lifestyle factors. Prevalence, clustering, and predictors among adolescent, adult, and senior health plan members. Am. J. Prev. Med. (27 Suppl): 25–33.CrossRefPubMed

Raitakari, O. T., Leino, M., Rakkonen, K., Porkka, K. V., Taimela, S., Rasanen, L., and Viikari, J. S. (1995). Clustering of risk habits in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142: 36–44.PubMed

Rothspan, S., and Read, S. J. (1996). Present versus future time perspective and HIV risk among heterosexual college students. Health Psychology 15: 131–143.CrossRefPubMed

StataCorp. (2003). Stata Statistical Software: Release 8. College Station, TX: StataCorp.

Teahan, J. E. (1958). Future time perspective, optimism, and academic achievement. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 57: 379–380.CrossRef

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health, 2nd ed. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Wills, T. A., Sandy, J. M., and Yaeger, A. M. (2001). Time perspective and early-onset substance use: A model based on stress-coping theory. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 15: 118–125.CrossRefPubMed

Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E., and Yarcheski, T. J. (1997). Alternate models of positive health practices in adolescents. Nurs. Health Res. 46: 85–92.

Zimbardo, P. G., Keough, K. A., and Boyd, J. N. (1997). Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 23: 1007–1023.CrossRef

Zimbardo, P. G., and Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable, individual-differences metric. J. Pers Soc. Psychol. 77: 1271–1288.CrossRef

Titel: Associations Among Health Behaviors and Time Perspective in Young Adults: Model Testing with Boot-Strapping Replication
verfasst von: James M. Henson
Michael P. Carey
Kate B. Carey
Stephen A. Maisto
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2006
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2006
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9027-2

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2006

Effects of Cognitive Adaptation on the Expectation-Burnout Relationship Among Nurses1

Factors Affecting Hospital Staff Judgments About Sickle Cell Disease Pain

Anger Regulation Style, Postoperative Pain, and Relationship to the A118G Mu Opioid Receptor Gene Polymorphism: A Preliminary Study

Expectations and Placebo Response: A Laboratory Investigation into the Role of Somatic Focus

Psychological Risk Factors for Increased Post-Operative Length of Hospital Stay Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery