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Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology 1/2008

01.05.2008

Autoimmunity in Hyper-IgM Syndrome

verfasst von: Adriana A. Jesus, Alberto J. S. Duarte, João B. Oliveira

Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology | Sonderheft 1/2008

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Abstract

Introduction

Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM (HIGM) results from genetic defects in the CD40–CD40 ligand (CD40L) pathway or in the enzymes required for immunoglobulin class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation. HIGM can thus be associated with an impairment of both B-cell and T-cell activation.

Results and discussions

There are seven main subtypes of HIGM and the most frequent is X-linked HIGM, resulting from CD40L mutations. In addition to the susceptibility to recurrent and opportunistic infections, these patients are prone to autoimmune manifestations, especially hematologic abnormalities, arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Furthermore, organ-specific autoantibodies are commonly found in HIGM patients.

Conclusions

The mechanisms by which HIGM associates to autoimmunity are not completely elucidated but a defective development of regulatory T cells, the presence of IgM autoantibodies and an impaired peripheral B-cell tolerance checkpoint have been implicated. This article reviews the main subtypes of HIGM syndrome, the clinical autoimmune manifestations found in these patients, and the possible mechanisms that would explain this association.
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Metadaten
Titel
Autoimmunity in Hyper-IgM Syndrome
verfasst von
Adriana A. Jesus
Alberto J. S. Duarte
João B. Oliveira
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2008
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Clinical Immunology / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0271-9142
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-008-9171-x

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