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Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology 4/2015

01.05.2015 | Original Research

Outcomes in Two Japanese Adenosine Deaminase-Deficiency Patients Treated by Stem Cell Gene Therapy with No Cytoreductive Conditioning

verfasst von: Makoto Otsu, Masafumi Yamada, Satoru Nakajima, Miyuki Kida, Yoshihiro Maeyama, Norikazu Hatano, Nariaki Toita, Shunichiro Takezaki, Yuka Okura, Ryoji Kobayashi, Yoshinori Matsumoto, Osamu Tatsuzawa, Fumiko Tsuchida, Shunichi Kato, Masanari Kitagawa, Junichi Mineno, Michael S. Hershfield, Pawan Bali, Fabio Candotti, Masafumi Onodera, Nobuaki Kawamura, Yukio Sakiyama, Tadashi Ariga

Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Objective

We here describe treatment outcomes in two adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficiency patients (pt) who received stem cell gene therapy (SCGT) with no cytoreductive conditioning. As this protocol has features distinct from those of other clinical trials, its results provide insights into SCGT for ADA deficiency.

Patients and Methods

Pt 1 was treated at age 4.7 years, whereas pt 2, who had previously received T-cell gene therapy, was treated at age 13 years. Bone marrow CD34+ cells were harvested after enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) was withdrawn; following transduction of ADA cDNA by the γ-retroviral vector GCsapM-ADA, they were administered intravenously. No cytoreductive conditioning, at present considered critical for therapeutic benefit, was given before cell infusion. Hematological/immunological reconstitution kinetics, levels of systemic detoxification, gene-marking levels, and proviral insertion sites in hematopoietic cells were assessed.

Results

Treatment was well tolerated, and no serious adverse events were observed. Engraftment of gene-modified repopulating cells was evidenced by the appearance and maintenance of peripheral lymphocytes expressing functional ADA. Systemic detoxification was moderately achieved, allowing temporary discontinuation of ERT for 6 and 10 years in pt 1 and pt 2, respectively. Recovery of immunity remained partial, with lymphocyte counts in pts 1 and 2, peaked at 408/mm3 and 1248/mm3, approximately 2 and 5 years after SCGT. Vector integration site analyses confirmed that hematopoiesis was reconstituted with a limited number of clones, some of which were shown to have myelo-lymphoid potential.

Conclusions

Outcomes in SCGT for ADA-SCID are described in the context of a unique protocol, which used neither ERT nor cytoreductive conditioning. Although proven safe, immune reconstitution was partial and temporary. Our results reiterate the importance of cytoreductive conditioning to ensure greater benefits from SCGT.
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Metadaten
Titel
Outcomes in Two Japanese Adenosine Deaminase-Deficiency Patients Treated by Stem Cell Gene Therapy with No Cytoreductive Conditioning
verfasst von
Makoto Otsu
Masafumi Yamada
Satoru Nakajima
Miyuki Kida
Yoshihiro Maeyama
Norikazu Hatano
Nariaki Toita
Shunichiro Takezaki
Yuka Okura
Ryoji Kobayashi
Yoshinori Matsumoto
Osamu Tatsuzawa
Fumiko Tsuchida
Shunichi Kato
Masanari Kitagawa
Junichi Mineno
Michael S. Hershfield
Pawan Bali
Fabio Candotti
Masafumi Onodera
Nobuaki Kawamura
Yukio Sakiyama
Tadashi Ariga
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Clinical Immunology / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0271-9142
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-015-0157-1

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