Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence 8/2007

01.11.2007 | Research Article

Co-Occurrence of Interparental Violence and Child Physical Abuse and It’s Effect on the Adolescents’ Behavior

verfasst von: Chantal Bourassa

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 8/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of the co-occurrence of parental and interparental violence on the behavior of adolescents. Results reveal that the co-occurrence of interparental violence and child physical abuse has a significantly greater negative impact on behavior than does exposure to interparental violence only. Moreover, participants, who are both abused and exposed to interparental violence, exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms falling within the clinical range more frequently. Exposure exclusively to interparental violence also has definite impact; for example, teens who are only exposed to interparental violence exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms more frequently than do those who have been neither subject to physical abuse from a parent nor exposed to interparental violence. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Achenback, T. M. (1991). Manual for the youth self report and 1991 profile. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenback, T. M. (1991). Manual for the youth self report and 1991 profile. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, S. A., & Cramer-Benjamin, D. B. (1999). The impact of couple violence on parenting and children: An overview and clinical implications. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 1–13.CrossRef Anderson, S. A., & Cramer-Benjamin, D. B. (1999). The impact of couple violence on parenting and children: An overview and clinical implications. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 1–13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1043–1053.PubMedCrossRef Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1043–1053.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578–599.CrossRef Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578–599.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourassa, C. (1998). Le point de vue des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale [Children’s perspective on interparental violence]. Master’s thesis. Québec, Canada: Université Laval. Bourassa, C. (1998). Le point de vue des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale [Children’s perspective on interparental violence]. Master’s thesis. Québec, Canada: Université Laval.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourassa, C. (2002). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles de comportement à l’adolescence : les effets médiateurs des relations parents—adolescent et du soutien des amis, Thèse de doctorat, École de service social. Québec, Canada: Université Laval. Bourassa, C. (2002). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles de comportement à l’adolescence : les effets médiateurs des relations parents—adolescent et du soutien des amis, Thèse de doctorat, École de service social. Québec, Canada: Université Laval.
Zurück zum Zitat Brody, G. H., Arias I., & Fincham, F. D. (1996). Linking marital and child attributions to family processes and parent–child relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 408–421.CrossRef Brody, G. H., Arias I., & Fincham, F. D. (1996). Linking marital and child attributions to family processes and parent–child relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 408–421.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Canadian Centre for Justice Statistic (2000). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile (No. 85-224-XPE). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Statistics Canada. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistic (2000). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile (No. 85-224-XPE). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Statistics Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson, B. E. (1984). Children’s observation of interparental violence. In A. R. Roberts (Ed.), Battered women and their families (pp. 147–167). New York: Springher. Carlson, B. E. (1984). Children’s observation of interparental violence. In A. R. Roberts (Ed.), Battered women and their families (pp. 147–167). New York: Springher.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson, B. E. (1991). Outcomes of physical abuse and observation of marital violence among adolescents in placement. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 526–534.CrossRef Carlson, B. E. (1991). Outcomes of physical abuse and observation of marital violence among adolescents in placement. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 526–534.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chamberland, C., Laporte, L., Lavergne, C., Tourigny, M., Mayer, M., & Wright, J. (2007). Psychological maltreatment: A social problem captured in the Quebec incidence study of child protection services. Journal of Emotional Abusefs, in press. Chamberland, C., Laporte, L., Lavergne, C., Tourigny, M., Mayer, M., & Wright, J. (2007). Psychological maltreatment: A social problem captured in the Quebec incidence study of child protection services. Journal of Emotional Abusefs, in press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chénard, L. (1994). ...et les enfants. In M. Rinfret-Raynor & S. Cantin (Eds.), Violence conjugale: Recherches sur la violence faite aux femmes en milieu conjugal (pp. 113–130). Boucherville: Gaëtan morin. Chénard, L. (1994). ...et les enfants. In M. Rinfret-Raynor & S. Cantin (Eds.), Violence conjugale: Recherches sur la violence faite aux femmes en milieu conjugal (pp. 113–130). Boucherville: Gaëtan morin.
Zurück zum Zitat Christopoulos, C., Cohn, D. A., Shaw, D. S., Joyce, S., Sullivan-Hanson, J., Karft, S. P., et al. (1987). Children of abused women: Adjustment at time of shelter residence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 611–619.CrossRef Christopoulos, C., Cohn, D. A., Shaw, D. S., Joyce, S., Sullivan-Hanson, J., Karft, S. P., et al. (1987). Children of abused women: Adjustment at time of shelter residence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 611–619.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 73–112.PubMedCrossRef Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 73–112.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, L., & Carlson, B. (1987). Observation of Spouse Abuse: What Happens to the Children. Journal of Interpersonnal Violence, 2, 278–291.CrossRef Davis, L., & Carlson, B. (1987). Observation of Spouse Abuse: What Happens to the Children. Journal of Interpersonnal Violence, 2, 278–291.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dumas, S., & Beauchesne, C. (1993). Étudier et travailler? Enquête auprès des élèves du secondaire sur le travail rémunéré durant l’année scolaire [Study or work? Study with secondary students pertaining to paid work during school year]. Québec, Québec, Canada: Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement du Québec. Dumas, S., & Beauchesne, C. (1993). Étudier et travailler? Enquête auprès des élèves du secondaire sur le travail rémunéré durant l’année scolaire [Study or work? Study with secondary students pertaining to paid work during school year]. Québec, Québec, Canada: Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement du Québec.
Zurück zum Zitat Echlin, C., & Marshall, L. (1995). Child protection services for children of battered women. Practice and controversy. In E. Peled, P. G. Jaffe, & J. L. Edleson (Eds.), Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women (pp. 170–185). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Echlin, C., & Marshall, L. (1995). Child protection services for children of battered women. Practice and controversy. In E. Peled, P. G. Jaffe, & J. L. Edleson (Eds.), Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women (pp. 170–185). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Edleson, J. L. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering. Violence Against Women, 5, 134–154.CrossRef Edleson, J. L. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering. Violence Against Women, 5, 134–154.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Edleson, J. L. (2001). Studying the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and domestic violence in families. In S. A. Graham-Bermann & E. R. Edleson (Eds.), Domestic violence in the lives of children (pp. 91–110). Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Edleson, J. L. (2001). Studying the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and domestic violence in families. In S. A. Graham-Bermann & E. R. Edleson (Eds.), Domestic violence in the lives of children (pp. 91–110). Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Émond, I. (2000). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants, Thèse de doctorat, Faculté d’éducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. Émond, I. (2000). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants, Thèse de doctorat, Faculté d’éducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Fantuzzo, J. W., Depaola, L. M., Lambert, L., Martino, T., Anderson, G., & Sutton, S. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258–265.PubMedCrossRef Fantuzzo, J. W., Depaola, L. M., Lambert, L., Martino, T., Anderson, G., & Sutton, S. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258–265.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fontes, L. A. (2000). Children exposed to marital violence: How school counselors can help. Professional School Counseling, 3, 231–237. Fontes, L. A. (2000). Children exposed to marital violence: How school counselors can help. Professional School Counseling, 3, 231–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortin, A., Cyr, M., & Chénier, N. (1996). Questionnaire sur la résolution de conflits : stratégies utilisées par les parents envers les enfants [Resolution of conflicts Questionnaire: strategies used by parents toward their childrens]. Unpublished manuscript, Université de Montréal at Montreal. Canada. Fortin, A., Cyr, M., & Chénier, N. (1996). Questionnaire sur la résolution de conflits : stratégies utilisées par les parents envers les enfants [Resolution of conflicts Questionnaire: strategies used by parents toward their childrens]. Unpublished manuscript, Université de Montréal at Montreal. Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortin, A., Cyr, M., & Lachance, L. (2000). Les enfants témoins de violence conjugale: Analyse des variables de protection [Children witnesses of domestic violence: Analysis of protection variables]. Collection Études et analyses, 13, Québec, Québec, Canada: Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la violence familiale et la violence faite aux femmes. Fortin, A., Cyr, M., & Lachance, L. (2000). Les enfants témoins de violence conjugale: Analyse des variables de protection [Children witnesses of domestic violence: Analysis of protection variables]. Collection Études et analyses, 13, Québec, Québec, Canada: Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la violence familiale et la violence faite aux femmes.
Zurück zum Zitat Gleason, W. J. (1995). Children of battered women: Developmental delays and behavioral dysfunction. Violence and Victims, 10, 153–160. Gleason, W. J. (1995). Children of battered women: Developmental delays and behavioral dysfunction. Violence and Victims, 10, 153–160.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham-Bermann, S. A. (1998). The impact of woman abuse on children’s social development: Research and theoretical perspectives. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 21–54). Washington, DC: American psychological Association.CrossRef Graham-Bermann, S. A. (1998). The impact of woman abuse on children’s social development: Research and theoretical perspectives. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 21–54). Washington, DC: American psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grych, J. H.; Jouriles, E. N., & Swank, P.R. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84–94.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H.; Jouriles, E. N., & Swank, P.R. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84–94.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holden, G. W., & Ritchie, K. L. (1991). Linking extreme marital discord, child rearing, and child behavior problems: Evidence from battered women. Child Development, 62, 311–327.PubMedCrossRef Holden, G. W., & Ritchie, K. L. (1991). Linking extreme marital discord, child rearing, and child behavior problems: Evidence from battered women. Child Development, 62, 311–327.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holden, G. W., Stein, J. D., Ritchie, K. L., Harris, S. D., & Jouriles, E. N. (1998). Introduction. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 289–234). Washington, DC: American psychological Association. Holden, G. W., Stein, J. D., Ritchie, K. L., Harris, S. D., & Jouriles, E. N. (1998). Introduction. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 289–234). Washington, DC: American psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, H. M. (1986). Research with children in shelters: implications for clinical services. Children Today, 15, 21–25.PubMed Hughes, H. M. (1986). Research with children in shelters: implications for clinical services. Children Today, 15, 21–25.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, H. M. (1988). Psychological and behavioral correlates of family violence in child witnesses and victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 77–90.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, H. M. (1988). Psychological and behavioral correlates of family violence in child witnesses and victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 77–90.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, H. M., & Barad, S. J. (1983). Psychological functioning of children in a battered women’s shelter: A preliminary investigation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 525–531.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, H. M., & Barad, S. J. (1983). Psychological functioning of children in a battered women’s shelter: A preliminary investigation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 525–531.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, H. M., & Luke, K. A. (1998). Heterogeneity in adjustment among children of battered women. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence. Theory, research and applied issues (pp. 185–221). Washington: American Psychological Association. Hughes, H. M., & Luke, K. A. (1998). Heterogeneity in adjustment among children of battered women. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence. Theory, research and applied issues (pp. 185–221). Washington: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, H. M., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M. (1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing physical abuse: A double whammy? Journal of Family Violence, 4, 197–209.CrossRef Hughes, H. M., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M. (1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing physical abuse: A double whammy? Journal of Family Violence, 4, 197–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1985). Critical issues in the assessment of children’s adjustment to witnessing family violence. Canada’s Mental Health, 33, 15–19. Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1985). Critical issues in the assessment of children’s adjustment to witnessing family violence. Canada’s Mental Health, 33, 15–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girl’s and boy’s behavioral symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 74–77. Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girl’s and boy’s behavioral symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 74–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Jouriles, E. N., Barling, J., & O’Leary, K. D. (1987). Predicting child behavior problems in maritally violent families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 165–173.PubMedCrossRef Jouriles, E. N., Barling, J., & O’Leary, K. D. (1987). Predicting child behavior problems in maritally violent families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 165–173.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jouriles, E. N., Norwood, W. D., McDonald, R., Vincent, J. P., & Mahoney, A. (1996). Physical violence and other forms of marital aggression: links with children’s behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 223–234.CrossRef Jouriles, E. N., Norwood, W. D., McDonald, R., Vincent, J. P., & Mahoney, A. (1996). Physical violence and other forms of marital aggression: links with children’s behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 223–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kashani, J. H., Daniel, A. E., Dandoy, A. C., & Holcomb, W. R. (1991). Family violence: impact on children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 181–189. Kashani, J. H., Daniel, A. E., Dandoy, A. C., & Holcomb, W. R. (1991). Family violence: impact on children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 181–189.
Zurück zum Zitat Leadbeater, B. J., Kupeminc, G. P., Hertzok, C., & Blatt, S. J. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1268–1282.PubMedCrossRef Leadbeater, B. J., Kupeminc, G. P., Hertzok, C., & Blatt, S. J. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1268–1282.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2003). Co-occurrence between marital aggression and parents’ child abuse potential: the impact of cumulative stress. Violence & Victims, 18, 243–258.CrossRef Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2003). Co-occurrence between marital aggression and parents’ child abuse potential: the impact of cumulative stress. Violence & Victims, 18, 243–258.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Margolin, G., & John R. S. (1997). Children’s exposure to marital aggression. Direct and mediated effects. In G. K. Kantor, & J. L. Jasinski (Eds.), Out of the darkness. Contemporary perspectives on family violence (pp. 90–104). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Margolin, G., & John R. S. (1997). Children’s exposure to marital aggression. Direct and mediated effects. In G. K. Kantor, & J. L. Jasinski (Eds.), Out of the darkness. Contemporary perspectives on family violence (pp. 90–104). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Margolin, G., & Patterson, G. R. (1975). Differential consequences provided by mothers and fathers for their sons and daughters. Developmental Psychology, 11, 537–538.CrossRef Margolin, G., & Patterson, G. R. (1975). Differential consequences provided by mothers and fathers for their sons and daughters. Developmental Psychology, 11, 537–538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCloskey, L. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Koss, M. P. (1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239–1261.PubMedCrossRef McCloskey, L. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Koss, M. P. (1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239–1261.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, M. M. (1994). The link between domestic violence and child abuse: assessment and treatment considerations. Child Welfare, 13, 29–39. McKay, M. M. (1994). The link between domestic violence and child abuse: assessment and treatment considerations. Child Welfare, 13, 29–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller, R. T., Goebel-Fabbri, A. E., Diamond, T., & Dinklage, D. (2000). Social support and the relationship between family and community violence exposure and psychopathology among high risk adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24, 449–464.PubMedCrossRef Muller, R. T., Goebel-Fabbri, A. E., Diamond, T., & Dinklage, D. (2000). Social support and the relationship between family and community violence exposure and psychopathology among high risk adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24, 449–464.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Keefe, M. (1994b). Adjustment of children from martially violent homes. The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 403–415. O’Keefe, M. (1994b). Adjustment of children from martially violent homes. The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 403–415.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Keefe, M. (1996). The differential effects of family violence on adolescent adjustment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13, 51–68.CrossRef O’Keefe, M. (1996). The differential effects of family violence on adolescent adjustment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13, 51–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osofsky, J. D. (1995). Children who witness domestic violence: The invisible victims. Social Policy Report: The Society for Research in Child Development, 9, 1–16. Osofsky, J. D. (1995). Children who witness domestic violence: The invisible victims. Social Policy Report: The Society for Research in Child Development, 9, 1–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, G. R., Dishion, T. J., & Bank, L. (1984). Family interactions: A process model of deviancy training. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 253–267.CrossRef Patterson, G. R., Dishion, T. J., & Bank, L. (1984). Family interactions: A process model of deviancy training. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 253–267.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peled, E., Jaffe, P. G., & Edleson, J. L. (1995). Introduction. In E. Peled, P. Jaffe, & J. Edleson (Eds.), Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women (pp. 3–9). New York: Sage. Peled, E., Jaffe, P. G., & Edleson, J. L. (1995). Introduction. In E. Peled, P. Jaffe, & J. Edleson (Eds.), Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women (pp. 3–9). New York: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen, A. C., Sirigiani, P. A., & Kennedy, R. E. (1991). Adolescent depression: Why more girls? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 247–271.CrossRef Petersen, A. C., Sirigiani, P. A., & Kennedy, R. E. (1991). Adolescent depression: Why more girls? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 247–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rutter, M. (1981). Stress, coping, and development: Some issues and some questions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 323–356.PubMedCrossRef Rutter, M. (1981). Stress, coping, and development: Some issues and some questions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 323–356.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stagg, V., Wills, G. D., & Howell, M. (1989). Psychopathology in early childhood witnesses of family violence. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 9, 73–87.CrossRef Stagg, V., Wills, G. D., & Howell, M. (1989). Psychopathology in early childhood witnesses of family violence. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 9, 73–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. (2000). Handbook for the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS). New Hamphire: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire. Straus, M. (2000). Handbook for the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS). New Hamphire: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire.
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactic scales (CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283–316.CrossRef Straus, M., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactic scales (CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent–child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of american parents. Child Abuse And Neglect, 22, 249–270.PubMedCrossRef Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent–child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of american parents. Child Abuse And Neglect, 22, 249–270.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sudermann, M., & Jaffe, P. (1999). A handbook for health and social service provdiers and educators on children exposed to women abuse/ family violence. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Health Canada, Family Violence Prevention Unit. Sudermann, M., & Jaffe, P. (1999). A handbook for health and social service provdiers and educators on children exposed to women abuse/ family violence. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Health Canada, Family Violence Prevention Unit.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P., Wilson, K, & Zak, L. (1985). Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence and maternal stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical, 53, 657–665.CrossRef Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P., Wilson, K, & Zak, L. (1985). Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence and maternal stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical, 53, 657–665.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Co-Occurrence of Interparental Violence and Child Physical Abuse and It’s Effect on the Adolescents’ Behavior
verfasst von
Chantal Bourassa
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2007
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 8/2007
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9117-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2007

Journal of Family Violence 8/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.