Skip to main content

01.10.2011 | Original Article

Internalized Sexual Minority Stressors and Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence

verfasst von: Amana F. Carvalho, Robin J. Lewis, Valerian J. Derlega, Barbara A. Winstead, Claudia Viggiano

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 7/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious problem in both same-sex and heterosexual relationships. Although there are numerous similarities in the dynamics of IPV, gay men and lesbians experience unique stressors related to their sexual minority status. This preliminary, descriptive study examined the relationship among internalized homophobia, stigma consciousness, and openness to self-reported IPV victimization and perpetration. Among 581 men and lesbians, approximately one-quarter reported IPV victimization and almost 10% reported IPV perpetration. When demographic variables of age, sex of participant, and relationship status were controlled, victims of IPV reported greater expectations of prejudice and discrimination, yet were more open about their sexual orientation. Similarly, expectations of prejudice and discrimination were related to IPV perpetration. As researchers and counselors focus on understanding, and ultimately reducing, same-sex IPV, it is imperative that sexual minority stressors are considered.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, C., & Leventhal, B. (1999). History, culture, and identity: What makes GLBT battering different. In B. Leventhal & S. E. Lundy (Eds.), Same-sex domestic violence: Strategies for change (pp. 73–81). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Allen, C., & Leventhal, B. (1999). History, culture, and identity: What makes GLBT battering different. In B. Leventhal & S. E. Lundy (Eds.), Same-sex domestic violence: Strategies for change (pp. 73–81). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Balsam, K. F. (2001). Nowhere to hide: lesbian battering, homophobia, and minority stress. Women and Therapy, 23(3), 25–37.CrossRef Balsam, K. F. (2001). Nowhere to hide: lesbian battering, homophobia, and minority stress. Women and Therapy, 23(3), 25–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balsam, K. F., & Szymanski, D. (2005). Relationship quality and domestic violence in women’s same-sex relationships: the role of minority stress. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 258–269.CrossRef Balsam, K. F., & Szymanski, D. (2005). Relationship quality and domestic violence in women’s same-sex relationships: the role of minority stress. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 258–269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balsam, K. F., Rothblum, E. D., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2005). Victimization over the life span: a comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 477–487.PubMedCrossRef Balsam, K. F., Rothblum, E. D., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2005). Victimization over the life span: a comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 477–487.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 306–319. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.306. Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 306–319. doi:10.​1037/​0022-0167.​54.​3.​306.
Zurück zum Zitat Bimbi, D., Palmadessa, N., & Parsons, J. (2008). Substance use and domestic violence among urban gays, lesbians and bisexuals. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(2), 1–7.CrossRef Bimbi, D., Palmadessa, N., & Parsons, J. (2008). Substance use and domestic violence among urban gays, lesbians and bisexuals. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(2), 1–7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brand, P. A., & Kidd, A. H. (1986). Frequency of physical aggression in heterosexual and female homosexual dyads. Psychological Reports, 59, 1307–1313.PubMedCrossRef Brand, P. A., & Kidd, A. H. (1986). Frequency of physical aggression in heterosexual and female homosexual dyads. Psychological Reports, 59, 1307–1313.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson, R. G., & Jones, K. (2010). Continuum of conflict and control: A conceptualization of intimate partner violence typologies. Family Journal, 18, 248–254. doi:10.1177/1066480710371795. Carlson, R. G., & Jones, K. (2010). Continuum of conflict and control: A conceptualization of intimate partner violence typologies. Family Journal, 18, 248–254. doi:10.​1177/​1066480710371795​.
Zurück zum Zitat Carvalho, A. F. (2006). Gay men’s and lesbians’ perceptions of intimate partner abuse in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Virginia Beach. Carvalho, A. F. (2006). Gay men’s and lesbians’ perceptions of intimate partner abuse in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Virginia Beach.
Zurück zum Zitat Craft, S., Serovich, J., McKenry, P., & Lim, J. (2008). Stress, attachment style, and partner violence among same-sex couples. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4, 57–73.CrossRef Craft, S., Serovich, J., McKenry, P., & Lim, J. (2008). Stress, attachment style, and partner violence among same-sex couples. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4, 57–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cruz, J. M. (2003). “Why doesn’t he leave?”: Gay male domestic violence and the reasons victims stay. Journal of Men’s Studies, 11, 309–323. Cruz, J. M. (2003). “Why doesn’t he leave?”: Gay male domestic violence and the reasons victims stay. Journal of Men’s Studies, 11, 309–323.
Zurück zum Zitat Eaton, L., Kaufman, M., Fuhrel, A., Cain, D., Cherry, C., Pope, H., et al. (2008). Examining factors co-existing with interpersonal violence in lesbian relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 697–705.CrossRef Eaton, L., Kaufman, M., Fuhrel, A., Cain, D., Cherry, C., Pope, H., et al. (2008). Examining factors co-existing with interpersonal violence in lesbian relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 697–705.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, R. (1989). Method of conflict resolution and characteristics of abuse and victimization in heterosexual, lesbian, and gay male couples (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1989). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50(2B), 746. Gardner, R. (1989). Method of conflict resolution and characteristics of abuse and victimization in heterosexual, lesbian, and gay male couples (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1989). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50(2B), 746.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “Get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 707–730.PubMedCrossRef Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “Get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 707–730.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hequembourg, A., Parks, K., & Vetter, C. (2008). Sexual identity and gender differences in substance use and violence: an exploratory study. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 2, 174–198.CrossRef Hequembourg, A., Parks, K., & Vetter, C. (2008). Sexual identity and gender differences in substance use and violence: an exploratory study. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 2, 174–198.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herek, G.M., Cogan, J.C., Gillis, J.R., & Glunt, E.K. (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbiand and gay men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2, 17–25. Herek, G.M., Cogan, J.C., Gillis, J.R., & Glunt, E.K. (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbiand and gay men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2, 17–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Herek, G., Gillis, J., & Cogan, J. (2009). Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults: insights from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 32–43.CrossRef Herek, G., Gillis, J., & Cogan, J. (2009). Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults: insights from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 32–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houston, E., & McKirnan, D. (2007). Intimate partner abuse among gay and bisexual men: risk correlates and health outcomes. Journal of Urban Health, 84, 681–690.PubMedCrossRef Houston, E., & McKirnan, D. (2007). Intimate partner abuse among gay and bisexual men: risk correlates and health outcomes. Journal of Urban Health, 84, 681–690.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Island, D., & Letellier, P. (1991). Men who beat the men who love them: Battered gay men and domestic violence. New York: Routledge. Island, D., & Letellier, P. (1991). Men who beat the men who love them: Battered gay men and domestic violence. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulkin, H. S., Williams, J., Borne, H. F., de la Bretonne, D., & Laurendine, J. (2007). A review of research on violence in same-gender couples: a resource for clinicians. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(4), 71–87.PubMedCrossRef Kulkin, H. S., Williams, J., Borne, H. F., de la Bretonne, D., & Laurendine, J. (2007). A review of research on violence in same-gender couples: a resource for clinicians. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(4), 71–87.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Griffin, J., & Krowinski, A. (2003). Stressors for gay men and lesbians: life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 716–729.CrossRef Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Griffin, J., & Krowinski, A. (2003). Stressors for gay men and lesbians: life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 716–729.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Clarke, E. G., & Kuang, J. C. (2006). Stigma consciousness, social constraints, and lesbian well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 48–56.CrossRef Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Clarke, E. G., & Kuang, J. C. (2006). Stigma consciousness, social constraints, and lesbian well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 48–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McLaughlin, E. M. & Rozee, P. D. (2001). Knowledge about heterosexual versus lesbian battering among lesbians. Women and Therapy, 23(3), 39–58. doi:10.1300/J015v23n03_04. McLaughlin, E. M. & Rozee, P. D. (2001). Knowledge about heterosexual versus lesbian battering among lesbians. Women and Therapy, 23(3), 39–58. doi:10.​1300/​J015v23n03_​04.
Zurück zum Zitat Merrill, G. S., & Wolfe, V. A. (2000). Battered gay men: An exploration of abuse, help seeking, and why they stay. Journal of Homosexuality, 39(2), 1–30. Merrill, G. S., & Wolfe, V. A. (2000). Battered gay men: An exploration of abuse, help seeking, and why they stay. Journal of Homosexuality, 39(2), 1–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697.PubMedCrossRef Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr, J. J., & Fassinger, R. E. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 66–90. Mohr, J. J., & Fassinger, R. E. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 66–90.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray, C., Mobley, A., Buford, A., & Seaman-DeJohn, M. (2006). Same-sex intimate partner violence: dynamics, social context, and counseling implications. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 1(4), 7–30.CrossRef Murray, C., Mobley, A., Buford, A., & Seaman-DeJohn, M. (2006). Same-sex intimate partner violence: dynamics, social context, and counseling implications. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 1(4), 7–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinel, E. C. (1999). Stigma consciousness: the psychological legacy of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 114–128.PubMedCrossRef Pinel, E. C. (1999). Stigma consciousness: the psychological legacy of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 114–128.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinel, E. (2004). You’re just saying that because I’m a woman: stigma consciousness and attributions to discrimination. Self and Identity, 3(1), 39–51. Pinel, E. (2004). You’re just saying that because I’m a woman: stigma consciousness and attributions to discrimination. Self and Identity, 3(1), 39–51.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevens, S., Korchmaros, J., & Miller, D. (2010). A comparison of victimization and perpetration of intimate partner violence among drug abusing heterosexual and lesbian women. Journal of Family Violence, 25, 639–649. doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9321-9.CrossRef Stevens, S., Korchmaros, J., & Miller, D. (2010). A comparison of victimization and perpetration of intimate partner violence among drug abusing heterosexual and lesbian women. Journal of Family Violence, 25, 639–649. doi:10.​1007/​s10896-010-9321-9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szymanski, D., Kashubeck-West, S., & Meyer, J. (2008). Internalized heterosexism: measurement, psychosocial correlates, and research directions. The Counseling Psychologist, 36, 525–574.CrossRef Szymanski, D., Kashubeck-West, S., & Meyer, J. (2008). Internalized heterosexism: measurement, psychosocial correlates, and research directions. The Counseling Psychologist, 36, 525–574.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000a). Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NCJ No. 181867). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. Retrieved October 28, 2005 from http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/181867.pdf. Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000a). Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NCJ No. 181867). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. Retrieved October 28, 2005 from http://​www.​ncjrs.​org/​pdffiles1/​nij/​181867.​pdf.
Zurück zum Zitat Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000b). Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence against Women Survey. Violence Against Women, 6, 142–161.CrossRef Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000b). Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence against Women Survey. Violence Against Women, 6, 142–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turell, S. C. (2000). A descriptive analysis of same-sex relationship violence for a diverse sample. Journal of Family Violence, 15, 281–293.CrossRef Turell, S. C. (2000). A descriptive analysis of same-sex relationship violence for a diverse sample. Journal of Family Violence, 15, 281–293.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Internalized Sexual Minority Stressors and Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence
verfasst von
Amana F. Carvalho
Robin J. Lewis
Valerian J. Derlega
Barbara A. Winstead
Claudia Viggiano
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 7/2011
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9384-2

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.