Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Gambling Studies
Erschienen in: Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2009

01.12.2009 | Original Paper

The NODS–CLiP: A Rapid Screen for Adult Pathological and Problem Gambling

verfasst von: Marianna Toce-Gerstein, Dean R. Gerstein, Rachel A. Volberg

Erschienen in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Ausgabe 4/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To describe and evaluate tests of the performance of the NODS–CLiP, an efficient standardized diagnostic interview instrument for adult pathological and problem gambling.

Setting and Samples

Identical batteries of diagnostic questions about gambling behavior, motives, and thoughts were administered to participants in eight general adult population field studies conducted in the United States between 1999 and 2003, including six state-level random-digit-dial (RDD) telephone surveys, one national RDD survey, and one in-person systematic random sample survey of commercial gambling patrons in eight states. Total survey N = 17,180. Response rates ranged from 24 to 71%.

Measures

Data from all experienced gamblers (N = 8,867) were re-analyzed to compare diagnostic status derived from the 17-item NORC Diagnostic Screen for Gambling Disorders (NODS), a validated DSM-IV-based instrument, with results from all 2- to 4-item subsets of NODS items.

Results

Three NODS questions pertaining to loss of Control, Lying, and Preoccupation (the “CLiP”), requiring one minute to administer, identified virtually all pathological gamblers and most problem gamblers diagnosed by the complete NODS. The CLiP has excellent sensitivity and specificity for NODS constructs.

Conclusions

A two-stage NODS–CLiP procedure appears quite promising as an efficient epidemiological instrument for general population research and clinical triage for gambling disorders.
Literatur
Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling in the community: An international overview and critique, Report No. 1 of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs.
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Bakken, I. J., Götestam, K. G., Gråwe, R. W., Wenzel, H. G., & Oren, A. (2009). Gambling behavior and gambling problems in Norway 2007. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, March 9, 2009 (epub ahead of print, PMID: 19298249; accessed June 30, 2009).
Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonnell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789–1795.CrossRefPubMed
Christensen Cummings Associates. (1993–1997).Gross annual wager of the United States (annual special editions). International Gaming and Wagering Business.
Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Zhou, Y. (2005). Effectiveness of the derived alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(5), 844–854.CrossRefPubMed
Gerstein, D. R., Murphy, S. A., Toce, M. T., Hoffmann, J., Palmer, A., Johnson, R. A., Larison, C., Chuchro, L., Buie T., Engelman, L., Volberg, R., Harwood, A., Tucker, A., Christiansen, E., Cummings, W., & Sinclair, S. (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study: Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. (http://​cloud9.​norc.​uchicago.​edu/​dlib/​ngis.​htm).
Götestam, K. G., Johansson, A., Wenzel, H. G., & Simonsen, I.-E. (2004). Validation of the lie/bet screen for pathological gambling on two normal population data sets. Psychological Reports, 95(3, Pt. 1), 1009–1013.CrossRefPubMed
Grant, J. E., Levine, L., Kim, D., & Potenza, M. N. (2005). Impulse control disorders in adult psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(11), 2184–2188.CrossRefPubMed
Hodgins, D. (2004). Using the NORC DSM Screen for Gambling Problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: Psychometric evaluation. Addictive Behaviors, 29(8), 1685–1690.CrossRefPubMed
Hong, S. I., Sacco, P., & Cunningham-Williams, R. M. (2009). An empirical typology of lifetime and current gambling behaviors: Association with health status of older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 13(2), 265–273. PMID: 19347693.CrossRefPubMed
Jiménez-Murcia, S., Stinchfield, R., Alvarez-Moya, E., Jaurrieta, N., Bueno, B., Granero, R., et al. (2008). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a Spanish Translation of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(1), 93–104. PMID: 18592357.CrossRefPubMed
Johnson, E. E., Hamer, R. M., & Nora, R. M. (1998). The lie/bet questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers: A follow-up study. Psychological Reports, 83(3, Pt. 2), 1219–1224.CrossRefPubMed
Johnson, E. E., Hamer, R., Nora, R. M., Tan, B., Eisenstein, N., & Engelhart, C. (1997). The lie/bet questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers. Psychological Reports, 80(1), 83–88.CrossRefPubMed
Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K., et al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(9), 1351–1360. doi:10.​1017/​S003329170800290​0.CrossRefPubMed
Lakey, C. E., Goodie, A. S., Lance, C. E., Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (2007). Examining DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling: Psychometric properties and evidence from cognitive biases. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(4), 479–498. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-007-9063-7.CrossRefPubMed
Ledgerwood, D. M., & Downey, K. K. (2002). Relationship between problem gambling and substance use in a methadone maintenance population. Addictive Behavior, 27(4), 483–491.CrossRef
Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184–1188.PubMed
Lesieur, H. R., & Rosenthal, R. J. (1998). Analysis of pathological gambling. In T. A. Widiger, A. J. Francis, H. A. Pincus, R. Ross, M. B. First, W. Davis, & M. Kline (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook: Volume 4 (pp. 393–401). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564–574.PubMed
Pokorny, A., Miller, B., & Kaplan, H. (1972). The brief MAST: A shortened version of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129(3), 342–345.PubMed
Potenza, M. N., Kosten, T. R., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2001). Pathological gambling. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 141–144.CrossRefPubMed
Rugle, L. (2004). The treatment of problem and pathological gambling. Sacramento: California Office of Problem Gambling.
Sartor, C. E., Scherrer, J. F., Shah, K. R., Xian, H., Volberg, R., & Eisen, S. A. (2007). Course of pathological gambling symptoms and reliability of the Lifetime Gambling History measure. Psychiatry Research, 152(1), 55–61.CrossRefPubMed
Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1369–1376.CrossRefPubMed
Shapira, N. A., Ferguson, M. A., Frost-Pineda, K., & Gold, M. S. (2002). Gambling and problem gambling prevalence among adults in Florida. Gainesville: University of Florida.
Stinchfield, R. (2003). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 180–182.CrossRefPubMed
Stinchfield, R., Govoni, R., & Frisch, G. R. (2004). Screening and assessment instruments. In J. E. Grant & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), Pathological gambling: A clinical guide to treatment (pp. 207–231). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Toce-Gerstein, M., & Gerstein, D. R. (2007). Questionnaire development: The art of a stylized conversation. In G. J. Smith, D. Hodgins, & R. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 56–86). San Diego: Elsevier.
Toce-Gerstein, M., Gerstein, D. R., & Volberg, R. A. (2003). A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community. Addiction, 98(12), 1661–1672.CrossRefPubMed
Volberg, R. A. (2001a). Gambling and problem gambling in North Dakota: A replication study, 1992 to 2000. Bismarck, ND: Office of the Governor.
Volberg, R. A. (2001b). Changes in gambling and problem gambling in Oregon, 1997 to 2000. Salem, OR: Oregon Gambling Addiction Treatment Foundation.
Volberg, R. A. (2002). Gambling and problem gambling in Nevada. Carson City: Department of Human Resources.
Volberg, R. A. (2003a). Gambling and problem gambling among seniors in Florida. Maitland: Florida Council on Compulsive Gambling.
Volberg, R. A. (2003b). Gambling and problem gambling in Arizona. Report to the Arizona Lottery. Phoenix: Arizona Lottery.
Volberg, R. A., & Banks, S. M. (1990). A review of two measures of pathological gambling in the United States. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 6(2), 153–163.CrossRef
Welte, J., Barnes, G., Wieczorek, W., Tidwell, M.-C., & Parker, J. (2001). Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(70), 6–12.
Wickwire, E. M., Jr., Burke, R. S., Brown, S. A., Parker, J. D., & May, R. K. (2008). Psychometric evaluation of the National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS). American Journal of Addiction, 17(5), 392–395. doi:10.​1080/​1055049080226893​4.CrossRef
Wulfert, E., Hartley, J., Lee, M., Wang, N., Franco, C., & Sodano, R. (2005). Gambling screens: Does shortening the time frame affect their psychometric properties? Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 521–536.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The NODS–CLiP: A Rapid Screen for Adult Pathological and Problem Gambling
verfasst von
Marianna Toce-Gerstein
Dean R. Gerstein
Rachel A. Volberg
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Ausgabe 4/2009
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9135-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2009

Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

The Relationship Between Cultural Variables and Gambling Behavior Among Chinese Residing in Australia

Original Paper

Poker Mania and Problem Gambling: A Study of Distorted Cognitions, Motivation and Alexithymia

Original Paper

Benford’s Law and Number Selection in Fixed-Odds Numbers Game

Original Paper

Comparison of Temperament and Character Between Early- and Late-Onset Korean Male Pathological Gamblers

Original Paper

The Development of a Multi-dimensional Gambling Accessibility Scale

Original Paper

Reliability, Validity and Classification Accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen in a Brazilian Sample

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Bildnachweise