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Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports 8/2014

01.08.2014 | Microvascular Complications—Nephropathy (B Roshan, Section Editor)

Novel Urinary Biomarkers in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease

verfasst von: Atsuko Kamijo-Ikemori, Takeshi Sugaya, Kenjiro Kimura

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 8/2014

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Abstract

In diabetic kidney disease, detection of urinary albumin is recommended to aid in diagnosis, evaluate disease severity, and determine effects of therapy. However, because typical histopathologic changes in diabetic kidney disease or early progressive renal decline may occur in patients with normoalbuminuria, urinary albumin may not be sufficient to identify patients with early-stage diabetic kidney disease or to predict its progression. Therefore, intensive efforts have been made to identify novel noninvasive urinary biomarkers to discriminate patients with a higher risk of end-stage renal failure. Because diabetic kidney disease progression is associated with the extent of histologic changes in the glomeruli and the degree of tubulointerstitial changes, urinary biomarkers that accurately reflect the degree of histopathologic damage may be excellent biomarkers. This review article summarizes the clinical significance of new urinary biomarkers in the early detection of diabetic kidney disease.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kamijo-Ikemori A, Sugaya T, Yasuda T, Kawata T, Ota A, Tatsunami S, et al. Clinical significance of urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein in diabetic nephropathy of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:691–6. This article reports the clinical significance of urinary L-FABP in type 2 diabetes and the upper limit value of urinary L-FABP in healthy control patients. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kamijo-Ikemori A, Sugaya T, Yasuda T, Kawata T, Ota A, Tatsunami S, et al. Clinical significance of urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein in diabetic nephropathy of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:691–6. This article reports the clinical significance of urinary L-FABP in type 2 diabetes and the upper limit value of urinary L-FABP in healthy control patients. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen SE, Sugaya T, Hovind P, Baba T, Parving HH, Rossing P. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (u-LFABP) predicts progression to nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1320–4. This article emphasizes that an increase in urinary L-FABP level is significantly associated with progression of diabetic kidney disease in type 1 diabetes with normoalbuminuria. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Nielsen SE, Sugaya T, Hovind P, Baba T, Parving HH, Rossing P. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (u-LFABP) predicts progression to nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1320–4. This article emphasizes that an increase in urinary L-FABP level is significantly associated with progression of diabetic kidney disease in type 1 diabetes with normoalbuminuria. PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat O'Seaghdha CM, Hwang SJ, Bhavsar NA, Kottgen A, Coresh J, Astor BC, et al. Lower urinary connective tissue growth factor levels and incident CKD stage 3 in the general population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57:841–9. This study indicated the results, which contradicted the prevailing recognition of urinary CTGF in diabetic kidney disease. PubMedCrossRef O'Seaghdha CM, Hwang SJ, Bhavsar NA, Kottgen A, Coresh J, Astor BC, et al. Lower urinary connective tissue growth factor levels and incident CKD stage 3 in the general population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57:841–9. This study indicated the results, which contradicted the prevailing recognition of urinary CTGF in diabetic kidney disease. PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Novel Urinary Biomarkers in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease
verfasst von
Atsuko Kamijo-Ikemori
Takeshi Sugaya
Kenjiro Kimura
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 8/2014
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0513-1

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