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Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports 4/2016

01.04.2016 | Chronic Pain (R Staud, Section Editor)

Juvenile Fibromyalgia: Different from the Adult Chronic Pain Syndrome?

verfasst von: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, Christopher King, Tracy V. Ting, Lesley M. Arnold

Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

While a majority of research has focused on adult fibromyalgia (FM), recent evidence has provided insights into the presence and impact of FM in children and adolescents. Commonly referred as juvenile fibromyalgia (JFM), youths, particularly adolescent girls, present with persistent widespread pain and cardinal symptoms observed in adult FM. A majority of youth with JFM continue to experience symptoms into adulthood, which highlights the importance of early recognition and intervention. Some differences are observed between adult and juvenile-onset FM syndrome with regard to comorbidities (e.g., joint hypermobility is common in JFM). Psychological comorbidities are common but less severe in JFM. Compared to adult FM, approved pharmacological treatments for JFM are lacking, but non-pharmacologic approaches (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy and exercise) show promise. A number of conceptual issues still remain including (1) directly comparing similarities and differences in symptoms and (2) identifying shared and unique mechanisms underlying FM in adults and youths.
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Metadaten
Titel
Juvenile Fibromyalgia: Different from the Adult Chronic Pain Syndrome?
verfasst von
Susmita Kashikar-Zuck
Christopher King
Tracy V. Ting
Lesley M. Arnold
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Rheumatology Reports / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1523-3774
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-016-0569-9

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