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Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 2/2016

01.02.2016 | Coronary Artery Disease (D Feldman and V Voudris, Section Editors)

In-Stent Restenosis: Pathophysiology and Treatment

verfasst von: Patrick M. Looser, MD, Luke K. Kim, MD, Dmitriy N. Feldman, MD

Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Opinion statement

Management of in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a clinical challenge after both bare metal stent and drug-eluting stent placement. Autopsy studies and intravascular imaging have augmented our understanding of the pathophysiology of ISR. The clinical presentation and symptoms vary considerably among patients from stable angina to unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction. Potential treatment strategies include plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA), rotational atherectomy, vascular brachytherapy (VBT), bare metal stents (BMS), drug-coated balloons (DCBs), and drug-eluting stent (DES) placement. The most efficacious therapy depends on patient and lesion characteristics, but drug-eluting stents and drug-coated balloons yield the most successful angiographic and clinical results. Here, we discuss the underlying pathology, risk factors, and clinical presentation of ISR while examining the evidence supporting the optimal interventional techniques for this commonly encountered clinical entity.
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Zurück zum Zitat Miglionico M, Mangiacapra F, Nusca A, Scordino D, Gallo P, Campanale M, Melfi R, Di Sciascio G. Efficacy and safety of paclitaxel-coated balloon estenosis in high-risk patients. Am J Cardiol. 2015. Important paper documenting DCB use in high risk patients. Miglionico M, Mangiacapra F, Nusca A, Scordino D, Gallo P, Campanale M, Melfi R, Di Sciascio G. Efficacy and safety of paclitaxel-coated balloon estenosis in high-risk patients. Am J Cardiol. 2015. Important paper documenting DCB use in high risk patients.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kawamoto H, Ruparelia N, Latib A, Miyazaki T, Sato K, Mangieri A, et al. Drug-coated balloons versus second-generation drug-eluting stents for the management of recurrent multimetal-layered in-stent restenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(12):1586–94.CrossRefPubMed Kawamoto H, Ruparelia N, Latib A, Miyazaki T, Sato K, Mangieri A, et al. Drug-coated balloons versus second-generation drug-eluting stents for the management of recurrent multimetal-layered in-stent restenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(12):1586–94.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Kastrati A, Mehilli J, von Beckerath N, Dibra A, Hausleiter J, Pache J, et al. Sirolimus-eluting stent or paclitaxel-eluting stent vs balloon angioplasty for prevention of recurrences in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(2):165–71.CrossRefPubMed Kastrati A, Mehilli J, von Beckerath N, Dibra A, Hausleiter J, Pache J, et al. Sirolimus-eluting stent or paclitaxel-eluting stent vs balloon angioplasty for prevention of recurrences in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(2):165–71.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Hernandez R, Bethencourt A, Martí V, López-Mínguez JR, et al. A randomized comparison of sirolimus-eluting stent with balloon angioplasty in patients with in-stent restenosis: results of the Restenosis Intrastent: Balloon Angioplasty Versus Elective Sirolimus-Eluting Stenting (RIBS-II) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(11):2152–60.CrossRefPubMed Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Hernandez R, Bethencourt A, Martí V, López-Mínguez JR, et al. A randomized comparison of sirolimus-eluting stent with balloon angioplasty in patients with in-stent restenosis: results of the Restenosis Intrastent: Balloon Angioplasty Versus Elective Sirolimus-Eluting Stenting (RIBS-II) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(11):2152–60.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Cárdenas A, García del Blanco B, García-Touchard A, López-Minguéz JR, et al. A prospective randomized trial of drug-eluting balloons versus everolimus-eluting stents in patients with in-stent restenosis of drug-eluting stents: the RIBS IV Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(1):23–33. Largest randomized trial comparing EES and DEB in patients with DES-ISR.CrossRefPubMed Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Cárdenas A, García del Blanco B, García-Touchard A, López-Minguéz JR, et al. A prospective randomized trial of drug-eluting balloons versus everolimus-eluting stents in patients with in-stent restenosis of drug-eluting stents: the RIBS IV Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(1):23–33. Largest randomized trial comparing EES and DEB in patients with DES-ISR.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Cárdenas A, García Del Blanco B, Seidelberger B, Iñiguez A, et al. A randomized comparison of drug-eluting balloon versus everolimus-eluting stent in patients with bare-metal stent-in-stent restenosis: the RIBS V Clinical Trial (Restenosis Intra-stent of Bare Metal Stents: paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs. everolimus-eluting stent). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(14):1378–86. Largest randomized trial comparing EES and DEB in patients with BMS-ISR.CrossRefPubMed Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, Cárdenas A, García Del Blanco B, Seidelberger B, Iñiguez A, et al. A randomized comparison of drug-eluting balloon versus everolimus-eluting stent in patients with bare-metal stent-in-stent restenosis: the RIBS V Clinical Trial (Restenosis Intra-stent of Bare Metal Stents: paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs. everolimus-eluting stent). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(14):1378–86. Largest randomized trial comparing EES and DEB in patients with BMS-ISR.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Lee JM, Park J, Kang J, Jeon KH, Jung JH, Lee SE, et al. Comparison among drug-eluting balloon, drug-eluting stent, and plain balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis of 11 randomized, controlled trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(3):382–94. Large meta-analysis examining clinical outcomes in patients with ISR.CrossRefPubMed Lee JM, Park J, Kang J, Jeon KH, Jung JH, Lee SE, et al. Comparison among drug-eluting balloon, drug-eluting stent, and plain balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis of 11 randomized, controlled trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(3):382–94. Large meta-analysis examining clinical outcomes in patients with ISR.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Siontis GC, Stefanini GG, Mavridis D, Siontis KC, Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, et al. Percutaneous coronary interventional strategies for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015;386(9994):655–64. Large meta-analysis comparing angiographic results of numerous treatment strategies.CrossRefPubMed Siontis GC, Stefanini GG, Mavridis D, Siontis KC, Alfonso F, Pérez-Vizcayno MJ, et al. Percutaneous coronary interventional strategies for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015;386(9994):655–64. Large meta-analysis comparing angiographic results of numerous treatment strategies.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Alfonso F, Nuccio J, Cuevas C, Cárdenas A, Gonzalo N, Jimenez-Quevedo P. Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with bioabsorbable vascular scaffolds. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25 Pt A):2875.CrossRefPubMed Alfonso F, Nuccio J, Cuevas C, Cárdenas A, Gonzalo N, Jimenez-Quevedo P. Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with bioabsorbable vascular scaffolds. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25 Pt A):2875.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Deora S, Shah S, Pancholy S, Patel T. Bioresorbable vascular scaffold for coronary in-stent restenosis: a novel concept. Indian Heart J. 2014;66(4):459–61.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Deora S, Shah S, Pancholy S, Patel T. Bioresorbable vascular scaffold for coronary in-stent restenosis: a novel concept. Indian Heart J. 2014;66(4):459–61.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Pereira-da-Silva T, Patrício L, Cruz Ferreira R. Rotational atherectomy combined with bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation: a feasible approach for recurrent in-stent restenosis when other therapies failed. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27(7):E143–5.PubMed Pereira-da-Silva T, Patrício L, Cruz Ferreira R. Rotational atherectomy combined with bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation: a feasible approach for recurrent in-stent restenosis when other therapies failed. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27(7):E143–5.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
In-Stent Restenosis: Pathophysiology and Treatment
verfasst von
Patrick M. Looser, MD
Luke K. Kim, MD
Dmitriy N. Feldman, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1092-8464
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3189
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-015-0433-7

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