Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2/2013

01.04.2013

A Cutting Edge Overview: Psoriatic Disease

verfasst von: Siba P. Raychaudhuri

Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Psoriasis is a lifelong skin disease, affecting about 2% of the global population. Generalized involvement of the body (erythroderma), extensive pustular lesions, and an associated arthritis known as psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are severe complications of psoriasis. Genetic, immunologic, and environmental factors contribute to its pathogenesis. A complete understanding of the pathogenesis of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis is lacking. Cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, growth factors like NGF, neuropeptides, and T cell receptors all act in an integrated way to evolve into unique inflammatory and proliferative processes typical of psoriasis and PsA. Management of psoriasis requires exemplary skin care along with careful monitoring of arrays of comorbidities which includes arthritis and coronary artery disease. In many ways, psoriasis can be considered a model autoimmune disease. This statement itself is ironic considering that it was not recognized as immune mediated until relatively recently. Fortunately, the immunobiology has made enormous strides and there are now excellent therapeutic options for patients. In this thematic review, we have attempted to provide summaries of not only basic science and clinical research, but also an overview of future research directions.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowes MA, Bowcock AM, Krueger JG (2007) Pathogenesis and therapy of psoriasis. Nature 445:866–873PubMedCrossRef Lowes MA, Bowcock AM, Krueger JG (2007) Pathogenesis and therapy of psoriasis. Nature 445:866–873PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Scarpa R, Ayala F, Caporaso N, Olivieri I (2006) Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or psoriatic disease? J Rheumatol 33:210–212PubMed Scarpa R, Ayala F, Caporaso N, Olivieri I (2006) Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or psoriatic disease? J Rheumatol 33:210–212PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelfand JM, Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB (2006) Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis. JAMA 296:1735–1741PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB (2006) Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis. JAMA 296:1735–1741PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaye JA, Li L, Jick SS (2008) Incidence of risk factors for myocardial infarction and other vascular diseases in patients with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 159:895–802PubMedCrossRef Kaye JA, Li L, Jick SS (2008) Incidence of risk factors for myocardial infarction and other vascular diseases in patients with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 159:895–802PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Stuart PE, Nair RP, Ellinghaus E et al (2010) Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 42:1000–1004PubMedCrossRef Stuart PE, Nair RP, Ellinghaus E et al (2010) Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 42:1000–1004PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nickoloff BJ, Schröder JM, von den Driesch P et al (2000) Is psoriasis a T-cell disease? Exp Dermatol 9:359–375PubMedCrossRef Nickoloff BJ, Schröder JM, von den Driesch P et al (2000) Is psoriasis a T-cell disease? Exp Dermatol 9:359–375PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandran V, Raychaudhuri SP (2010) Geoepidemiology and environmental factors of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. J Autoimmun 34:J314–J321PubMedCrossRef Chandran V, Raychaudhuri SP (2010) Geoepidemiology and environmental factors of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. J Autoimmun 34:J314–J321PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nickoloff BJ (2006) Keratinocytes regain momentum as instigators of cutaneous inflammation. Trends Mol Med 12:102–106PubMedCrossRef Nickoloff BJ (2006) Keratinocytes regain momentum as instigators of cutaneous inflammation. Trends Mol Med 12:102–106PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths CE, Barker JN (2007) Pathogenesis and clinical features of psoriasis. Lancet 370:263–271PubMedCrossRef Griffiths CE, Barker JN (2007) Pathogenesis and clinical features of psoriasis. Lancet 370:263–271PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hertle MD, Kubler MD, Leigh IM, Watt FM (1992) Aberrant integrin expression during epidermal wound healing and in psoriatic epidermis. J Clin Invest 89:1892–1901PubMedCrossRef Hertle MD, Kubler MD, Leigh IM, Watt FM (1992) Aberrant integrin expression during epidermal wound healing and in psoriatic epidermis. J Clin Invest 89:1892–1901PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sa SM, Valdez PA, Wu J et al (2007) The effects of IL-20 subfamily cytokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cutaneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immunity in psoriasis. J Immunol 178:2229–2240PubMed Sa SM, Valdez PA, Wu J et al (2007) The effects of IL-20 subfamily cytokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cutaneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immunity in psoriasis. J Immunol 178:2229–2240PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolk K, Witte E, Warszawska K et al (2009) The Th17 cytokine IL-22 induces IL-20 production in keratinocytes: a novel immunological cascade with potential relevance in psoriasis. Eur J Immunol 39:3570–3581PubMedCrossRef Wolk K, Witte E, Warszawska K et al (2009) The Th17 cytokine IL-22 induces IL-20 production in keratinocytes: a novel immunological cascade with potential relevance in psoriasis. Eur J Immunol 39:3570–3581PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Raychaudhuri SP, Raychaudhuri SK, Genovese MC (2012) L-17 receptor and its functional significance in psoriatic arthritis. Mol Cell Biochem 359:419–429PubMedCrossRef Raychaudhuri SP, Raychaudhuri SK, Genovese MC (2012) L-17 receptor and its functional significance in psoriatic arthritis. Mol Cell Biochem 359:419–429PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Raychaudhuri SP, Jiang WY, Raychaudhuri SK (2008) Revisiting the Koebner phenomenon: role of NGF and its receptor system in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Am J Pathol 172:961–971PubMedCrossRef Raychaudhuri SP, Jiang WY, Raychaudhuri SK (2008) Revisiting the Koebner phenomenon: role of NGF and its receptor system in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Am J Pathol 172:961–971PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Raychaudhuri SP, Jiang WY, Farber EM, Schall TJ, Ruff MR, Pert CB (1999) Upregulation of RANTES in psoriatic keratinocytes: a possible pathogenic mechanism for psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 79:9–11PubMedCrossRef Raychaudhuri SP, Jiang WY, Farber EM, Schall TJ, Ruff MR, Pert CB (1999) Upregulation of RANTES in psoriatic keratinocytes: a possible pathogenic mechanism for psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 79:9–11PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Romanowska M, al Yacoub N, Seidel H et al (2008) PPARdelta enhances keratinocyte proliferation in psoriasis and induces heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. J Invest Dermatol 128:110–124PubMedCrossRef Romanowska M, al Yacoub N, Seidel H et al (2008) PPARdelta enhances keratinocyte proliferation in psoriasis and induces heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. J Invest Dermatol 128:110–124PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Széles L, Töröcsik D, Nagy L (2007) PPAR gamma in immunity and inflammation: cell types and diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1771:1014–1030PubMedCrossRef Széles L, Töröcsik D, Nagy L (2007) PPAR gamma in immunity and inflammation: cell types and diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1771:1014–1030PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat al Yacoub N, Romanowska M, Krauss S, Schweiger S, Foerster J (2008) PPARdelta is a type 1 IFN target gene and inhibits apoptosis in T cells. J Invest Dermatol 128:1940–1949PubMedCrossRef al Yacoub N, Romanowska M, Krauss S, Schweiger S, Foerster J (2008) PPARdelta is a type 1 IFN target gene and inhibits apoptosis in T cells. J Invest Dermatol 128:1940–1949PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagoo GS, Tazi-Ahnini R, Barker JW et al (2004) Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies of psoriasis susceptibility reveals linkage to chromosomes 6p21 and 4q28-q31 in Caucasian and Chinese Hans population. J Invest Dermatol 122:1401–1405PubMedCrossRef Sagoo GS, Tazi-Ahnini R, Barker JW et al (2004) Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies of psoriasis susceptibility reveals linkage to chromosomes 6p21 and 4q28-q31 in Caucasian and Chinese Hans population. J Invest Dermatol 122:1401–1405PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Burden AD, Javed S, Bailey M, Hodgins M, Connor M, Tillman D (1998) Genetics of psoriasis: paternal inheritance and a locus on chromosome 6p. J Invest Dermatol 110:958–960PubMedCrossRef Burden AD, Javed S, Bailey M, Hodgins M, Connor M, Tillman D (1998) Genetics of psoriasis: paternal inheritance and a locus on chromosome 6p. J Invest Dermatol 110:958–960PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Veal CD, Clough RL, Barber RC et al (2001) Identification of a novel psoriasis susceptibility locus at 1p and evidence of epistasis between PSORS1 and candidate loci. J Med Genet 38:7–13PubMedCrossRef Veal CD, Clough RL, Barber RC et al (2001) Identification of a novel psoriasis susceptibility locus at 1p and evidence of epistasis between PSORS1 and candidate loci. J Med Genet 38:7–13PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Capon F, Semprini S, Chimenti S et al (2001) Fine mapping of the PSORS4 psoriasis susceptibility region on chromosome 1q21. J Invest Dermatol 116:728–730PubMedCrossRef Capon F, Semprini S, Chimenti S et al (2001) Fine mapping of the PSORS4 psoriasis susceptibility region on chromosome 1q21. J Invest Dermatol 116:728–730PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair RP, Duffin KC, Helms C et al (2009) Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-kappaB pathways. Nat Genet 41:199–204PubMedCrossRef Nair RP, Duffin KC, Helms C et al (2009) Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-kappaB pathways. Nat Genet 41:199–204PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang XJ, Huang W, Yang S et al (2009) Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21. Nat Genet 41:205–210PubMedCrossRef Zhang XJ, Huang W, Yang S et al (2009) Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21. Nat Genet 41:205–210PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Campalani E, Allen MH, Fairhurst D et al (2006) Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are associated with psoriasis but do not determine disease response to acitretin. Br J Dermatol 154:345–352PubMedCrossRef Campalani E, Allen MH, Fairhurst D et al (2006) Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are associated with psoriasis but do not determine disease response to acitretin. Br J Dermatol 154:345–352PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottlieb AB, Lebwohl M, Shirin S et al (2000) Anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris: results of a pilot, multicenter, multiple-dose, placebo-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 43:595–504PubMedCrossRef Gottlieb AB, Lebwohl M, Shirin S et al (2000) Anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris: results of a pilot, multicenter, multiple-dose, placebo-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 43:595–504PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wrone-Smith T, Nickoloff BJ (1996) Dermal injection of immunocytes induces psoriasis. J Clin Invest 98:1878–1887PubMedCrossRef Wrone-Smith T, Nickoloff BJ (1996) Dermal injection of immunocytes induces psoriasis. J Clin Invest 98:1878–1887PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyerich S, Eyerich K, Pennino D et al (2009) Th22 cells represent a distinct human T cell subset involved in epidermal immunity and remodeling. J Clin Invest 119:3573–3585PubMed Eyerich S, Eyerich K, Pennino D et al (2009) Th22 cells represent a distinct human T cell subset involved in epidermal immunity and remodeling. J Clin Invest 119:3573–3585PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Caruso R, Botti E, Sarra M et al (2009) Involvement of interleukin-21 in the epidermal hyperplasia of psoriasis. Nat Med 15:1013–1015PubMedCrossRef Caruso R, Botti E, Sarra M et al (2009) Involvement of interleukin-21 in the epidermal hyperplasia of psoriasis. Nat Med 15:1013–1015PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Cesare A, Di Meglio P, Nestle FO (2009) The IL-23/Th17 axis in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 129:1339–1350PubMedCrossRef Di Cesare A, Di Meglio P, Nestle FO (2009) The IL-23/Th17 axis in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 129:1339–1350PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Shibata S, Tada Y, Kanda N et al (2010) Possible roles of IL-27 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 130:1034–1039PubMedCrossRef Shibata S, Tada Y, Kanda N et al (2010) Possible roles of IL-27 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 130:1034–1039PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowes MA, Chamian F, Abello MV et al (2005) Increase in TNF-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase-expressing dendritic cells in psoriasis and reduction with efalizumab (anti-CD11a). Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:19057–19062PubMedCrossRef Lowes MA, Chamian F, Abello MV et al (2005) Increase in TNF-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase-expressing dendritic cells in psoriasis and reduction with efalizumab (anti-CD11a). Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:19057–19062PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Peters T, Kess D et al (2006) Activated macrophages are essential in a murine model for T cell-mediated chronic psoriasiform skin inflammation. J Clin Invest 116:2105–2114PubMedCrossRef Wang H, Peters T, Kess D et al (2006) Activated macrophages are essential in a murine model for T cell-mediated chronic psoriasiform skin inflammation. J Clin Invest 116:2105–2114PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Braverman IM, Yen A (1977) Ultrastructure of the capillary loops in the dermal papillae of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 68:53–60PubMedCrossRef Braverman IM, Yen A (1977) Ultrastructure of the capillary loops in the dermal papillae of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 68:53–60PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Reece RJ, Canete JD, Parsons WJ, Emery P, Veale DJ (1999) Distinct vascular patterns of early synovitis in psoriatic, reactive, and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 42:1481–1484PubMedCrossRef Reece RJ, Canete JD, Parsons WJ, Emery P, Veale DJ (1999) Distinct vascular patterns of early synovitis in psoriatic, reactive, and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 42:1481–1484PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Creamer D, Sullivan D, Bicknell R, Barker J (2002) Angiogenesis in psoriasis. Angiogenesis 5:231–236PubMedCrossRef Creamer D, Sullivan D, Bicknell R, Barker J (2002) Angiogenesis in psoriasis. Angiogenesis 5:231–236PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Libby P, Paul M, Ridker PM, Maseri A (2002) Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 105:1135–1143PubMedCrossRef Libby P, Paul M, Ridker PM, Maseri A (2002) Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 105:1135–1143PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AG, Helft G, Worthley SG, Badimon JJ (2000) The role of plaque rupture and thrombosis in coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 149:251–266PubMedCrossRef Zaman AG, Helft G, Worthley SG, Badimon JJ (2000) The role of plaque rupture and thrombosis in coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 149:251–266PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Raychaudhuri SK, Chatterjee S, Nguyen C, Kaur M, Jialal I, Raychaudhuri SP (2010) Increased prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 8:331–334PubMedCrossRef Raychaudhuri SK, Chatterjee S, Nguyen C, Kaur M, Jialal I, Raychaudhuri SP (2010) Increased prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 8:331–334PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Bizzaro N, Tozzoli R, Shoenfeld Y (2007) Are we at a stage to predict autoimmune rheumatic diseases? Arthritis Rheum 56:1736–1744PubMedCrossRef Bizzaro N, Tozzoli R, Shoenfeld Y (2007) Are we at a stage to predict autoimmune rheumatic diseases? Arthritis Rheum 56:1736–1744PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Hershko AY, Naparstek Y (2006) Autoimmunity in the era of genomics and proteomics. Autoimmun Rev 5:230–233PubMedCrossRef Hershko AY, Naparstek Y (2006) Autoimmunity in the era of genomics and proteomics. Autoimmun Rev 5:230–233PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann MH, Trembleau S, Muller S, Steiner G (2010) Nucleic acid-associated autoantigens: pathogenic involvement and therapeutic potential. J Autoimmun 34:J178–J206PubMedCrossRef Hoffmann MH, Trembleau S, Muller S, Steiner G (2010) Nucleic acid-associated autoantigens: pathogenic involvement and therapeutic potential. J Autoimmun 34:J178–J206PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Mackay IR (2010) Travels and travails of autoimmunity: a historical journey from discovery to rediscovery. Autoimmun Rev 9:A251–A258PubMedCrossRef Mackay IR (2010) Travels and travails of autoimmunity: a historical journey from discovery to rediscovery. Autoimmun Rev 9:A251–A258PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin PI, Malizia AI, Rewald E (2008) A propos time and autoimmunity. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 34:380–384PubMedCrossRef Martin PI, Malizia AI, Rewald E (2008) A propos time and autoimmunity. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 34:380–384PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Maverakis E, Miyamura Y, Bowen MP, Correa G, Ono Y, Goodarzi H (2010) Light, including ultraviolet. J Autoimmun 34:J247–J257PubMedCrossRef Maverakis E, Miyamura Y, Bowen MP, Correa G, Ono Y, Goodarzi H (2010) Light, including ultraviolet. J Autoimmun 34:J247–J257PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen M, Daha MR, Kallenberg CG (2010) The complement system in systemic autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun 34:J276–J286PubMedCrossRef Chen M, Daha MR, Kallenberg CG (2010) The complement system in systemic autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun 34:J276–J286PubMedCrossRef
47.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Youinou P, Pers JO, Gershwin ME, Shoenfeld Y (2010) Geo-epidemiology and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J163–J167PubMedCrossRef Youinou P, Pers JO, Gershwin ME, Shoenfeld Y (2010) Geo-epidemiology and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J163–J167PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Selmi C, Tsuneyama K (2010) Nutrition, geoepidemiology, and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev 9:A267–A270PubMedCrossRef Selmi C, Tsuneyama K (2010) Nutrition, geoepidemiology, and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev 9:A267–A270PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapira Y, Agmon-Levin N, Shoenfeld Y (2010) Defining and analyzing geoepidemiology and human autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J168–J177PubMedCrossRef Shapira Y, Agmon-Levin N, Shoenfeld Y (2010) Defining and analyzing geoepidemiology and human autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J168–J177PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shoenfeld Y, Selmi C, Zimlichman E, Gershwin ME (2008) The autoimmunologist: geoepidemiology, a new center of gravity, and prime time for autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 31:325–330PubMedCrossRef Shoenfeld Y, Selmi C, Zimlichman E, Gershwin ME (2008) The autoimmunologist: geoepidemiology, a new center of gravity, and prime time for autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 31:325–330PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobon GJ, Youinou P, Saraux A (2010) The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 9:A288–A292PubMedCrossRef Tobon GJ, Youinou P, Saraux A (2010) The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 9:A288–A292PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen M, Kallenberg CG (2010) The environment, geoepidemiology and ANCA-associated vasculitides. Autoimmun Rev 9:A293–A298PubMedCrossRef Chen M, Kallenberg CG (2010) The environment, geoepidemiology and ANCA-associated vasculitides. Autoimmun Rev 9:A293–A298PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehrenfeld M (2010) Geoepidemiology: the environment and spondyloarthropathies. Autoimmun Rev 9:A325–A329PubMedCrossRef Ehrenfeld M (2010) Geoepidemiology: the environment and spondyloarthropathies. Autoimmun Rev 9:A325–A329PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung PS, Shu SA, Kenny TP, Wu PY, Tao MH (2010) Development and validation of gene therapies in autoimmune diseases: epidemiology to animal models. Autoimmun Rev 9:A400–A405PubMedCrossRef Leung PS, Shu SA, Kenny TP, Wu PY, Tao MH (2010) Development and validation of gene therapies in autoimmune diseases: epidemiology to animal models. Autoimmun Rev 9:A400–A405PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Round JL, O’Connell RM, Mazmanian SK (2010) Coordination of tolerogenic immune responses by the commensal microbiota. J Autoimmun 34:J220–J225PubMedCrossRef Round JL, O’Connell RM, Mazmanian SK (2010) Coordination of tolerogenic immune responses by the commensal microbiota. J Autoimmun 34:J220–J225PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Sands J, Tuscano JM (2010) Geoepidemiology and autoimmune manifestations of lymphoproliferative disorders. Autoimmun Rev 9:A335–A341PubMedCrossRef Sands J, Tuscano JM (2010) Geoepidemiology and autoimmune manifestations of lymphoproliferative disorders. Autoimmun Rev 9:A335–A341PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Lleo A, Invernizzi P, Gao B, Podda M, Gershwin ME (2010) Definition of human autoimmunity—autoantibodies versus autoimmune disease. Autoimmun Rev 9:A259–A266PubMedCrossRef Lleo A, Invernizzi P, Gao B, Podda M, Gershwin ME (2010) Definition of human autoimmunity—autoantibodies versus autoimmune disease. Autoimmun Rev 9:A259–A266PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Logan I, Bowlus CL (2010) The geoepidemiology of autoimmune intestinal diseases. Autoimmun Rev 9:A372–A378PubMedCrossRef Logan I, Bowlus CL (2010) The geoepidemiology of autoimmune intestinal diseases. Autoimmun Rev 9:A372–A378PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer N, Misery L (2010) Geoepidemiologic considerations of auto-immune pemphigus. Autoimmun Rev 9:A379–A382PubMedCrossRef Meyer N, Misery L (2010) Geoepidemiologic considerations of auto-immune pemphigus. Autoimmun Rev 9:A379–A382PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell JJ, Faria N, Thomas-McKay E, Pele LC (2010) Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract. J Autoimmun 34:J226–J233PubMedCrossRef Powell JJ, Faria N, Thomas-McKay E, Pele LC (2010) Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract. J Autoimmun 34:J226–J233PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME (2010) The implications of autoimmunity and pregnancy. J Autoimmun 34:J287–J299PubMedCrossRef Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME (2010) The implications of autoimmunity and pregnancy. J Autoimmun 34:J287–J299PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME (2010) The geoepidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev 9:A277–A287PubMedCrossRef Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME (2010) The geoepidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev 9:A277–A287PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Borchers AT, Uibo R, Gershwin ME (2010) The geoepidemiology of type 1 diabetes. Autoimmun Rev 9:A355–A365PubMedCrossRef Borchers AT, Uibo R, Gershwin ME (2010) The geoepidemiology of type 1 diabetes. Autoimmun Rev 9:A355–A365PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Brooks WH, Le Dantec C, Pers JO, Youinou P, Renaudineau Y (2010) Epigenetics and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J207–J219PubMedCrossRef Brooks WH, Le Dantec C, Pers JO, Youinou P, Renaudineau Y (2010) Epigenetics and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J207–J219PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang C (2010) The immune effects of naturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles. J Autoimmun 34:J234–J246PubMedCrossRef Chang C (2010) The immune effects of naturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles. J Autoimmun 34:J234–J246PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H (2010) Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J258–J265PubMedCrossRef Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H (2010) Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34:J258–J265PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Langham S, Langham J, Goertz HP, Ratcliffe M (2011) Large-scale, prospective, observational studies in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systemic and critical review. BMC Med Res Methodol 11:32PubMedCrossRef Langham S, Langham J, Goertz HP, Ratcliffe M (2011) Large-scale, prospective, observational studies in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systemic and critical review. BMC Med Res Methodol 11:32PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Slutsky JB, Clark RA, Remedios AA, Klein PA (2010) An evidence-based review of the efficacy of coal tar preparations in the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. J Drugs Dermatol 9:1258–1264PubMed Slutsky JB, Clark RA, Remedios AA, Klein PA (2010) An evidence-based review of the efficacy of coal tar preparations in the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. J Drugs Dermatol 9:1258–1264PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Neill JL, Feldman SR (2010) Vitamine D analogue-based therapies for psoriasis. Drugs Today (Barc) 46:351–360 O’Neill JL, Feldman SR (2010) Vitamine D analogue-based therapies for psoriasis. Drugs Today (Barc) 46:351–360
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Seminara NM, Gelfand JM (2010) Assessing long-term drug safety: lessons (re) learned from raptiva. Semin Cutan Med Surg 29:16–19PubMedCrossRef Seminara NM, Gelfand JM (2010) Assessing long-term drug safety: lessons (re) learned from raptiva. Semin Cutan Med Surg 29:16–19PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Baraliakos X, Braun J (2010) Anti-TNF-alpha therapy with infliximab in spondyloarthritides. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 6:9–19PubMedCrossRef Baraliakos X, Braun J (2010) Anti-TNF-alpha therapy with infliximab in spondyloarthritides. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 6:9–19PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Borchers AT, Leibushor N, Cheema GS, Naguwa SM, Gershwin ME (2011) Immune-mediated adverse effects of biologicals used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. J Autoimmun 37:273–288PubMedCrossRef Borchers AT, Leibushor N, Cheema GS, Naguwa SM, Gershwin ME (2011) Immune-mediated adverse effects of biologicals used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. J Autoimmun 37:273–288PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Piconese S, Costanza M, Tripodo C, Sangaletti S, Musio S, Pittoni P, Poilani PL, Burocchi A, Passafaro AL, Gorzanelli A, Vitali C, Chiodoni C, Barnaba V, Pedotti R, Colombo MP (2011) The matricellular protein SPARC supports follicular dendritic cell networking toward Th17 responses. J Autoimmun 37:300–310PubMedCrossRef Piconese S, Costanza M, Tripodo C, Sangaletti S, Musio S, Pittoni P, Poilani PL, Burocchi A, Passafaro AL, Gorzanelli A, Vitali C, Chiodoni C, Barnaba V, Pedotti R, Colombo MP (2011) The matricellular protein SPARC supports follicular dendritic cell networking toward Th17 responses. J Autoimmun 37:300–310PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Dagur PK, Biancotto A, Wei L, Sen HN, Yao M, Strober W, Nussenblatt RB, Philip McCoy J Jr (2011) MCAM-expressing CD4(+) T cells in peripheral blood secrete IL-17A and are significantly elevated in inflammatory autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 37:319–327PubMedCrossRef Dagur PK, Biancotto A, Wei L, Sen HN, Yao M, Strober W, Nussenblatt RB, Philip McCoy J Jr (2011) MCAM-expressing CD4(+) T cells in peripheral blood secrete IL-17A and are significantly elevated in inflammatory autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 37:319–327PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaminski S, Hermann-Kleiter N, Meisel M, Thuille N, Cronin S, Hara H, Fresser F, Penninger JM, Baier G (2011) Coronin 1A is an essential regulator of the TGFβ receptor/SMAD3 signaling pathway in Th17 CD4(+) T cells. J Autoimmun 37:198–208PubMedCrossRef Kaminski S, Hermann-Kleiter N, Meisel M, Thuille N, Cronin S, Hara H, Fresser F, Penninger JM, Baier G (2011) Coronin 1A is an essential regulator of the TGFβ receptor/SMAD3 signaling pathway in Th17 CD4(+) T cells. J Autoimmun 37:198–208PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YL, Chou FC, Chen SJ, Lin SH, Chang DM, Sytwu HK (2011) Targeting pre-ligand assembly domain of TNFR1 ameliorates autoimmune diseases—an unrevealed role in downregulation of Th17 cells. J Autoimmun 37:160–170PubMedCrossRef Wang YL, Chou FC, Chen SJ, Lin SH, Chang DM, Sytwu HK (2011) Targeting pre-ligand assembly domain of TNFR1 ameliorates autoimmune diseases—an unrevealed role in downregulation of Th17 cells. J Autoimmun 37:160–170PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Baugh M, Black D, Westwood P, Kinghorn E et al (2011) Therapeutic dosing of an orally active, selective cathepsin S inhibitor suppresses disease in models of autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 36:201–209PubMedCrossRef Baugh M, Black D, Westwood P, Kinghorn E et al (2011) Therapeutic dosing of an orally active, selective cathepsin S inhibitor suppresses disease in models of autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 36:201–209PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Hickman-Brecks CL, Racz JL, Meyer DM, LaBranche TP, Allen PM (2011) Th17 cells can provide B cell help in autoantibody induced arthritis. J Autoimmun 36:65–75PubMedCrossRef Hickman-Brecks CL, Racz JL, Meyer DM, LaBranche TP, Allen PM (2011) Th17 cells can provide B cell help in autoantibody induced arthritis. J Autoimmun 36:65–75PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Oo YH, Adams DH (2010) The role of chemokines in the recruitment of lymphocytes to the liver. J Autoimmun 34:45–54PubMedCrossRef Oo YH, Adams DH (2010) The role of chemokines in the recruitment of lymphocytes to the liver. J Autoimmun 34:45–54PubMedCrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Reich A, Szepietowski JC (2011) Health-related quality of life in patients with nail disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 12:313–320PubMedCrossRef Reich A, Szepietowski JC (2011) Health-related quality of life in patients with nail disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 12:313–320PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Cutting Edge Overview: Psoriatic Disease
verfasst von
Siba P. Raychaudhuri
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Humana Press Inc
Erschienen in
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-012-8309-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

16.04.2024 HNO-Chirurgie Nachrichten

Mit Blick auf das Risiko für Komplikationen nach elektiven Eingriffen im HNO-Bereich scheint das Alter der Patienten kein ausschlaggebender Faktor zu sein. Entscheidend ist offenbar, wie fit die Betroffenen tatsächlich sind.

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

16.04.2024 Tonsillektomie Nachrichten

Gegenüber der vollständigen Entfernung der Gaumenmandeln hat die intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie einige Vorteile, wie HNO-Fachleute aus den USA hervorheben. Sie haben die aktuelle Literatur zu dem Verfahren gesichtet.

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.