Background
Methods
Ethics statement
Patients and methods
Statistical analysis
Results
Characteristic of patients
Characteristics | Total (n = 139) |
---|---|
Age (years), Median (Interquartile range) | 68 (58–75) |
Sex, number (%) | |
Male | 82 (59%) |
Female | 57 (41%) |
Smoking (%) | |
Number of patients | 20 (14.4%) |
Alcohol (%) | |
Number of patients | 36 (25.9%) |
BMI, Mean ± SD | 24 ± 3.4 |
BMI stage (%) | |
Stage 1 (<23) | 58 (41.7%) |
Stage 2 (23 ≤ BMI < 25) | 27 (19.4%) |
Stage 3 (25 ≤ BMI) | 54 (38.9%) |
Cholesterolosis (%) | 12 (8.6%) |
Duration of hospital stay | 21.5 ± 15.8 |
Mean ± SD (days) | |
HTN (%) | 60 (43.2%) |
DM (%) | 23 (16.5%) |
Characteristics | Bactibilia | No bactibilia |
p
|
---|---|---|---|
(n = 70, 50.4%) | (n = 69, 49.6%) | ||
Age (years), Median (Interquartile range) | 69.5 (58–75) | 67 (57–76) |
0.67
|
Sex, number (%) |
0.86
| ||
Male | 42 (60%) | 40 (58%) | |
Female | 28 (40%) | 29 (42%) | |
Smoking (%) |
0.23
| ||
Number of patients | 13 (18.6%) | 7 (10.1%) | |
Alcohol (%) |
0.18
| ||
Number of patients | 22 (31.4%) | 14 (20.3%) | |
BMI, Mean ± SD | 23.7 ± 3.8 | 24.2 ± 3.1 |
0.39
|
BMI stage (%) |
> 0.99
| ||
Stage 1 (<23) | 29 (41.4%) | 29 (42%) | |
Stage 2 (23 ≤ BMI < 25) | 14 (20%) | 13 (18.8%) | |
Stage 3 (25 ≤ BMI) | 27 (38.6%) | 27 (39.1%) | |
Cholesterolosis (%) | 4 (5.7%) | 8 (11.6%) |
0.24
|
Duration of hospital stay Mean ± SD (days) | 22.4 ± 17 | 20.5 ± 14.4 |
0.49
|
HTN (%) | 27 (38.6%) | 33 (47.8%) |
0.31
|
DM (%) | 13 (18.6%) | 10 (14.5%) |
0.65
|
Characteristics | Bacteremia | No bacteremia |
p
|
---|---|---|---|
(n = 30, 21.6%) | (n = 109, 78.4%) | ||
Age (years), Median (Interquartile range) | 73 (61.75–81) | 67 (57.5–74) |
0.02
|
Sex, number (%) |
0.84
| ||
Male | 17 (56.7%) | 65 (59.6%) | |
Female | 13 (43.3%) | 44 (40.4%) | |
Smoking (%) |
0.38
| ||
Number of patients | 6 (20%) | 14 (12.8%) | |
Alcohol (%) |
0.64
| ||
Number of patients | 9 (30%) | 27 (24.8%) | |
BMI, Mean ± SD | 23.7 ± 4.2 | 24 ± 3.2 |
0.70
|
BMI stage (%) |
0.84
| ||
Stage 1 (<23) | 14 (46.7%) | 44 (40.4%) | |
Stage 2 (23 ≤ BMI < 25) | 2 (6.7%) | 25 (22.9%) | |
Stage 3 (25 ≤ BMI) | 14 (46.7%) | 40 (36.7%) | |
Cholesterolosis (%) | 3 (10%) | 9 (8.3%) |
0.72
|
Duration of hospital stay Mean ± SD (days) | 20.8 ± 13.9 | 21.6 ± 16.3 |
0.80
|
HTN (%) | 15 (50%) | 45 (41.3%) |
0.41
|
DM (%) | 2 (6.7%) | 21 (19.3%) |
0.16
|
Univariate analysis for bactibilia and bacteremia
Multivariate analysis for bactibilia and bacteremia
Variables for bactibilia | OR (95% CI) |
p
| Variables for bactemia | OR (95% CI) |
p
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI | 0.59 (0.42–0.84) |
0.003
| BMI | 0.76 (0.59–0.99) |
0.04
|
Bacteremia | 3.32 (1.22–9) |
0.02
| Bactibilia | 3.46 (1.27–9.45) |
0.02
|
Age | NS |
NS
| Age | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) |
0.02
|
Bacteriologic analysis
Organism | Bactibilia | Bacteremia |
---|---|---|
(n = 70, 50.4%) | (n = 30, 21.6%) | |
E. coli
| 22 (31.4%) | 12 (40%) |
Klebsiella spp. | 19 (27.1%) | 4 (13.3%) |
Klebsiella pneumonia
| 17 (24.3%) | 4 (13.3%) |
Klebsiella ozaenae
| 1 (1.4%) | |
Klebsiella oxytoca
| 1 (1.4%) | |
Enterococcus spp. | 14 (20%) | 2 (6.7%) |
Enterococcus faecium
| 6 (8.6%) | 2 (6.7%) |
Enterococcus casseliflavus
| 4 (5.7%) | |
Enterococcus faecalis
| 3 (4.3%) | |
Enterococcus durans
| 1 (1.4%) | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
| 11 (15.7%) | 4 (13.3%) |
Enterobacter cloacae
| 4 (5.7%) | |
Aeromonas spp. | 2 (2.9%) | 1 (3.3%) |
Aeromonas hydrophilia
| 1 (1.4%) | |
Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria
| 1 (1.4%) | |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
| 2 (2.9%) | · |
Raoultella planticola
| 1 (1.4%) | · |
Acinetobacter baumannii
| 1 (1.4%) | · |
Staphylococcus spp. | 6 (20%) | |
Staphylococcus homonis
| 4 (13.3%) | |
Staphylococcus epidermidis
| 1 (3.3%) | |
Staphylococcus auricularis
| 1 (3.3%) | |
Streptococcus viridans
| · | 1 (3.3%) |
Morganella morganii
| · | 1 (3.3%) |
Organism | Bactibilia (n = 70, 50.4%) | Bacteremia (n = 30, 21.6%) |
---|---|---|
E. coli
| 13/22 (59.1%) ESBL: 6/22 (27.3%) | 2/12 (16.7%) ESBL: 0 |
Klebsiella spp. | 19/19 (100%) ESBL 17/19 (89.5%) | 3/4 (75%) ESBL 2/4 (50%) |
Klebsiella pneumonia
| 17/17 (100%) ESBL 9/17 (52.9%) | 3/4 (75%) ESBL 2/4 (50%) |
Klebsiella ozaenae
| 1/1 (100%) | |
Klebsiella oxytoca
| 1/1 (100%) | |
Enterococcus spp. | 13/14 (92.9%) | 2/2 (100%) |
Enterococcus faecium
| 6/6 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
Enterococcus casseliflavus
| 4/4 (100%) VRE 1/4 (25%) | |
Enterococcus faecalis
| 3/3 (100%) | |
Enterococcus durans
| 0/1 (0%) | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
| 10/11 (90.9%) | 4/4 (100%) |
Enterobacter cloacae
| 4/4 (100%) | |
Aeromonas spp. | 2/2 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) |
Aeromonas hydrophilia
| 1/1 (100%) | |
Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria
| 1/1 (100%) | |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
| 1/2 (50%) | · |
Raoultella planticola
| 1/1 (100%) | · |
Acinetobacter baumannii
| 1/1 (100%) IRAB 1/1 (100%) | · |
Staphylococcus spp. | · | 6/6 (100%) |
Staphylococcus homonis
| 4/4 (100%) | |
Staphylococcus epidermidis
| 1/1 (100%) MR-CNS 1/1 (100%) | |
Staphylococcus auricularis
| 1/1 (100%) | |
Streptococcus viridans
| · | 1/1 (100%) |
Morganella morganii
| · | 1/1 (100%) |