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Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 6/2019

11.02.2019 | Original Article

Long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using high-density pedicle screw constructs: Is 5-year routine visit required?

verfasst von: Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Rodrigo Remondino, J. Joncas, Stefan Parent, Hubert Labelle

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 6/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this study is to determine whether routine follow-up 5 years after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is likely to affect postoperative care for patients treated with high-density pedicle screw constructs, when routine 2-year follow-up has been performed.

Methods

We reviewed 80 patients undergoing surgery for AIS using high-density pedicle screw constructs and followed routinely 2 and 5 years after surgery. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the SRS-30 outcome questionnaire. Reoperations occurring between 2 and 5 years after surgery were identified.

Results

Curve correction and QOL were similar between 2- and 5-year visits. Two patients required revision surgery after presenting during unplanned visits between the 2- and 5-year follow-ups. One patient presented at the routine 5-year visit with an asymptomatic undisplaced rod fracture without loss of correction, and it was decided to follow-up only as needed.

Conclusions

In AIS patients for whom routine follow-up 2 years after surgery using high-density pedicle screw constructs was uneventful, additional routine 5-year follow-up is not likely to affect postoperative care and revision rate. Patients developing complications and needing reoperation between 2 and 5 years after surgery will most likely present during unplanned visits rather than during routine follow-up appointments. Easy access to emergent visits on an as-needed basis is therefore important for this population if routine 5-year follow-up is not planned.

Graphical abstract

These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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Metadaten
Titel
Long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using high-density pedicle screw constructs: Is 5-year routine visit required?
verfasst von
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Rodrigo Remondino
J. Joncas
Stefan Parent
Hubert Labelle
Publikationsdatum
11.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-05887-5

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