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Erschienen in: Der Radiologe 5/2014

01.05.2014 | Leitthema

Management subsolider pulmonaler Rundherde

verfasst von: Dr. E. Eisenhuber, G. Mostbeck, H. Prosch, C. Schaefer-Prokop

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Zusammenfassung

Der Nachweis subsolider intrapulmonaler Rundherde stellt ein häufiges Problem in der täglichen klinisch-radiologischen Routine dar. Das biologische Verhalten subsolider Rundherde unterscheidet sich wesentlich von soliden intrapulmonalen Rundherden. Das Risiko für Malignität ist für subsolide Rundherde deutlich höher im Vergleich zu soliden oder reinen Milchglasrundherden. Die Empfehlungen für das diagnostische Management subsolider Rundherde wurden entsprechend der Wachstumstendenz sowie des Malignitätsrisikos adaptiert. Eine benigne Ätiologie ist bei subsoliden Rundherden ebenfalls oft zu finden. Diese weisen häufig in der Verlaufsuntersuchung eine Größenreduktion auf oder bilden sich spontan zurück. Daher wird für viele subsolide Rundherde primär eine kurzfristige Verlaufskontrolle empfohlen. Da sowohl benigne als auch maligne Veränderungen über einen langen Zeitraum stabil bleiben können, wird in weiterer Folge eine jährliche Kontrolle über einen längeren, derzeit noch unklaren Zeitraum empfohlen. Subsolide Veränderungen, welche an Größe und/oder Dichte zunehmen bzw. einen soliden Anteil innerhalb eines Milchglasrundherdes entwickeln, sind bis zum Beweis des Gegenteils als malignomsuspekt zu werten und müssen weiter abgeklärt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management subsolider pulmonaler Rundherde
verfasst von
Dr. E. Eisenhuber
G. Mostbeck
H. Prosch
C. Schaefer-Prokop
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-013-2602-6

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