nach oben

Experimental Brain Research

Erschienen in:

01.04.2009 | Research Note

Modulation of the postural effects of cognitive load by hypnotizability

verfasst von: Enrica Laura Santarcangelo, E. Scattina, G. Carli, R. Balocchi, A. Macerata, D. Manzoni

Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research | Ausgabe 2/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aim of the experiment was to study whether cognitive load affects postural control more in low (Lows) than in highly hypnotizable (Highs) subjects due to the latter’s greater attentional abilities. Standing Highs and Lows underwent an experimental session (closed eyes) consisting of a basal condition and of mental computation in an easy (stable support) and a difficult (unstable support) postural condition. Variability [standard deviation (SD)] and complexity [sample entropy (SampEn)] of the movement of the centre of pressure (CoP), its mean velocity (Velocity), the area swept by the CoP (Area) and the ratio between the CoP trajectory length and area [length for surface (LFS)] were measured. Few hypnotizability-related differences were detected (reduction in the Highs’ SD and increases in the Lows’ LFS in the difficult postural condition). Thus, the hypnotizability-related postural differences observed in previous studies during sensory alteration could not be accounted mainly by attentional abilities.

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Atkinson RP, Crawford HJ (1992) Individual differences in afterimage persistence: relationships to hypnotic susceptibility and visuospatial skills. Am J Psychol 105:527–539PubMedCrossRef

Balasubramaniam R, Wing AM (2002) The dynamics of standing balance. Trends Cogn Sci 6:531–536PubMedCrossRef

Balthazard GC, Woody EZ (1989) Bimodality, dimensionality, and the notion of hypnotic types. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 37:70–89PubMedCrossRef

Carli G, Cavallaro FI, Rendo CA, Santarcangelo EL (2007a) Imagery of different sensory modalities: hypnotizability and body sway. Exp Brain Res 179:147–154PubMedCrossRef

Carli G, Cavallaro FI, Santarcangelo EL (2007b) Hypnotizability and imagery modality preference: do Highs and Lows live in the same world? Contemp Hypn 24:64–75CrossRef

Carli G, Manzoni D, Santarcangelo EL (2008) Hypnotizability-related integration of perception and action. Cogn Neuropsychol 25:1065–1076CrossRef

Carvalho C, Kirsch I, Mazzoni G, Leal I (2008) Portuguese norms for the Waterloo-Stanford Group C (WSGC) scale of hypnotic susceptibility. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 56:295–305PubMedCrossRef

Castellani E, D’Alessandro L, Sebastiani L (2007) Hypnotizability and spatial attentional functions. Arch Ital Biol 145:23–37PubMed

Cavanaugh JT, Mercer VS, Stergiou N (2007) Approximate entropy detects the effect of a secondary cognitive task on postural control in healthy young adults: a methodological report. J Neuroeng Rehabil 4:42PubMedCrossRef

Collins JJ, De Luca CJ (1993) Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of centre-of-pressure trajectories. Exp Brain Res 95:308–318PubMedCrossRef

Davis JR, Campbell AD, Adkin AL, Carpenter MG (2009) The relationship between fear of falling and human postural control. Gait Posture 2:275–279CrossRef

De Pascalis V, Bellusci A, Russo PM (2000) Italian norms for the Stanford hypnotic susceptibility scale, form C. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 48:315–323PubMedCrossRef

Donker SF, Roerdink M, Greven AJ, Beek PJ (2007) Regularity of center-of-pressure trajectories depends on the amount of attention invested in postural control. Exp Brain Res 181:1–11PubMedCrossRef

Farthing GW, Brown SW, Venturino M (1982) Effects of hypnotizability and mental imagery on signal detection sensitivity and response bias. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 30:289–305PubMedCrossRef

Fraizer EV, Mitra S (2008) Methodological and interpretive issues in posture-cognition dual-tasking in upright stance. Gait Posture 27:271–279PubMedCrossRef

Friedman H, Taub HA, Sturr JF, Church KL, Monty RA (1986) Hypnotizability and speed of visual information processing. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 34:234–241PubMedCrossRef

Green JP, Barabasz AF, Barrett D, Montgomery GH (2005) Forging ahead: the 2003 APA division 30 definition of hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 53:259–264PubMedCrossRef

Gruzelier JH (2006) Frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning hypnosis and hypnotic susceptibility. Contemp Hypn 23:15–32CrossRef

Hong SL, Manor B, Li L (2007) Stance and sensory feedback influence on postural dynamics. Neurosci Lett 423:104–108PubMedCrossRef

Huxhold O, Li SC, Schmiedek F, Lindenberger U (2006) Dual-tasking postural control: aging and the effects of cognitive demand in conjunction with focus of attention. Brain Res Bull 69:294–305PubMedCrossRef

Jamieson GA, Sheehan PW (2002) A critical evaluation of the relationship between sustained attentional abilities and hypnotic susceptibility. Contemp Hypn 19:62–75CrossRef

Kim S, Nussbaum MA, Madigan ML (2008) Direct parametrization of postural stability during quiet upright stance: effects of age and altered sensory conditions. J Biomech 41:406–411PubMedCrossRef

Manckoundia P, Pfitzenmeyer P, d’Athis P, Dubost V, Mourey F (2006) Impact of cognitive task on the posture of elderly subjects with Alzheimer’s disease compared to healthy elderly subjects. Mov Disord 21:236–241PubMedCrossRef

Olivier I, Cuisinier R, Vaugoyeau M, Nougier V, Assaiante C (2007) Dual-task study of cognitive and postural interference in 7-year-olds and adults. Neuroreport 18:817–821PubMedCrossRef

Raymakers JA, Samson MM, Verhaar HJJ (2005) The assessment of body sway and the choice of the stability parameter(s). Gait Posture 21:48–58PubMedCrossRef

Raz A (2005) Attention and hypnosis: neural substrates and genetic associations of two converging processes. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 53:237–258PubMedCrossRef

Santarcangelo E, Busse K, Carli G (1989) Changes in electromyographically recorded human monosynaptic reflex in relation to hypnotic susceptibility and hypnosis. Neurosci Lett 104:157–160PubMedCrossRef

Santarcangelo EL, Busse K, Carli G (2003) Frequency of occurrence of the F wave in distal flexor muscles as a function of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnosis. Cogn Brain Res 16:99–103CrossRef

Santarcangelo EL, Scattina E, Orsini P, Bruschini L, Ghelarducci B, Manzoni D (2008a) Effects of vestibular and neck proprioceptive stimulation on posture as a function of hypnotizability. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 56:170–184PubMedCrossRef

Santarcangelo EL, Scattina E, Carli G, Macerata A, Manzoni D (2008b) Hypnotizability-dependent modulation of postural control: effects of alteration of the visual and leg proprioceptive inputs. Exp Brain Res 191:331–340PubMedCrossRef

Spiegel D (2003) Negative and positive visual hypnotic hallucinations: attending inside and out. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 51:130–146PubMedCrossRef

Tellegen A, Atkinson G (1974) Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (“absorption”), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. J Abnorm Psychol 83:268–277PubMedCrossRef

Vuillerme N, Vincent H (2006) How performing a mental arithmetic task modify the regulation of centre of foot pressure displacements during bipedal quiet standing. Exp Brain Res 169:04–130

Woody EZ, Barnier AJ, McConkey KM (2005) Multiple hypnotizabilities: differentiating the building blocks of hypnotic response. Psychol Assess 17:200–211PubMedCrossRef

Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A (2002) Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture 16:1–14PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Modulation of the postural effects of cognitive load by hypnotizability
verfasst von: Enrica Laura Santarcangelo
E. Scattina
G. Carli
R. Balocchi
A. Macerata
D. Manzoni
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2009
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research / Ausgabe 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0014-4819
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-1740-6

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Neurologie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Demenz Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Antipsychotika gegen psychische und Verhaltenssymptome in Zusammenhang mit Demenzerkrankungen erfordert eine sorgfältige Nutzen-Risiken-Abwägung. Neuen Erkenntnissen zufolge sind auf der Risikoseite weitere schwerwiegende Ereignisse zu berücksichtigen.

Nicht Creutzfeldt Jakob, sondern Abführtee-Vergiftung

29.05.2024 Hyponatriämie Nachrichten

Eine ältere Frau trinkt regelmäßig Sennesblättertee gegen ihre Verstopfung. Der scheint plötzlich gut zu wirken. Auf Durchfall und Erbrechen folgt allerdings eine Hyponatriämie. Nach deren Korrektur kommt es plötzlich zu progredienten Kognitions- und Verhaltensstörungen.

Schutz der Synapsen bei Alzheimer

29.05.2024 Morbus Alzheimer Nachrichten

Mit einem Neurotrophin-Rezeptor-Modulator lässt sich möglicherweise eine bestehende Alzheimerdemenz etwas abschwächen: Erste Phase-2-Daten deuten auf einen verbesserten Synapsenschutz.

Sozialer Aufstieg verringert Demenzgefahr

24.05.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Ein hohes soziales Niveau ist mit die beste Versicherung gegen eine Demenz. Noch geringer ist das Demenzrisiko für Menschen, die sozial aufsteigen: Sie gewinnen fast zwei demenzfreie Lebensjahre. Umgekehrt steigt die Demenzgefahr beim sozialen Abstieg.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2009

The amplitude of physiological tremor can be voluntarily modulated

Interhemispheric interaction expands attentional capacity in an auditory selective attention task

Velocity control in Parkinson’s disease: a quantitative analysis of isochrony in scribbling movements

Glutamate and capsaicin-induced pain, hyperalgesia and modulatory interactions in human tendon tissue