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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 7/2023

31.10.2023 | Übersicht

Molekulares Design von Nanobodies als Werkzeuge in der Allergologie: Diagnostik und mehr

verfasst von: Josephine Baunvig Aagaard, Anne-Sofie Ravn Ballegaard, Pernille Ommen Andersen, Edzard Spillner

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund: Molekulare Technologien haben in vielerlei Hinsicht den Weg zu einem besseren Verständnis allergischer Erkrankungen geebnet, angefangen bei rekombinanten Allergenen bis hin zu maßgeschneiderten Werkzeugen für analytische, diagnostische und therapeutische Zwecke. Die Entwicklung solcher Moleküle ist inzwischen ein fester Bestandteil vieler biotechnologischer und biomedizinischer Bereiche. Ein nicht mehr ganz neues Konzept ist das der sogenannten Nanobodies, Einzeldomänen-Antikörper, die ihren primären Ursprung in Kamelen haben. Trotz ihres Potenzials hat der Einzug der Nanobody-Technologien in die Allergologie vergleichsweise lange gedauert.
Methoden: In dieser Übersicht werden der aktuelle Stand und die Machbarkeit der Entwicklung von Nanobody-basierten Werkzeugen für Anwendungen in der Allergologie zusammengefasst.
Ergebnisse: In den letzten Jahren wurden zunehmend Nanobodies mit Spezifität für Allergene entwickelt. Parallel dazu hat ihre molekulare Evolution die Erzeugung von unterschiedlichen Nanobody-Formaten ermöglicht, die gegenüber herkömmlichen Antikörpern deutliche Vorteile bieten. Auf dieser Grundlage wurden unterschiedliche Anwendungsformen von Nanobody-basierten Molekülen etabliert und in Machbarkeitsstudien vorgestellt.
Diskussion: Aktuelle Studien geben einen ersten Einblick in die zukünftigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Nanobody-Technologien in einem komplexen System wie dem der allergischen Erkrankungen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Einfachheit dieser Ansätze im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Antikörper-Technologien den Anwendungsbereich in der Allergologie sowohl erweitern als auch vertiefen wird.
Zitierweise: Aagaard JB, Ballegaard A-SR, Andersen PO, Spillner E. Molecular engineering of nanobodies as tools in allergology: diagnostics and beyond. Allergo J Int 2023;32:240-50
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Metadaten
Titel
Molekulares Design von Nanobodies als Werkzeuge in der Allergologie: Diagnostik und mehr
verfasst von
Josephine Baunvig Aagaard
Anne-Sofie Ravn Ballegaard
Pernille Ommen Andersen
Edzard Spillner
Publikationsdatum
31.10.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-023-5829-1

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