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01.12.2012 | Original Article

Mood Regulation and Cognitive Reactivity in Depression Vulnerability

verfasst von: Timo Brockmeyer, Nils Pfeiffer, Martin Grosse Holtforth, Johannes Zimmermann, Annette Kämmerer, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Hinrich Bents

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 6/2012

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Abstract

There is substantial evidence supporting the hypothesis that cognitive reactivity is an important variable in the etiology of depression. However, there is a lack of studies examining possible mechanisms that underlie cognitive reactivity. The present study tested whether two specific mood regulation processes differentially appear in vulnerable and non-vulnerable individuals, and whether they can account for differences in cognitive reactivity. In a cross-sectional experimental design, 20 formerly-depressed individuals (FD) were compared with 20 never-depressed individuals (ND). In an autobiographical memory task both groups differed concerning the use of positively and negatively toned emotion words: FD retrieved fewer positive emotion words than ND in the second phase of this task. Furthermore, FD with a high cognitive reactivity retrieved more negatively toned emotion words. In the ND group there was a different pattern: Subjects with a high cognitive reactivity retrieved less positively toned emotion words. Two different cognitive processes seem to account for cognitive reactivity in individuals who are at high versus low risk for depression.

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Titel: Mood Regulation and Cognitive Reactivity in Depression Vulnerability
verfasst von: Timo Brockmeyer
Nils Pfeiffer
Martin Grosse Holtforth
Johannes Zimmermann
Annette Kämmerer
Hans-Christoph Friederich
Hinrich Bents
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2012
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9406-7

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