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Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 11/2019

25.09.2019 | Multiresistente Erreger | CME

Neue Antibiotika bei schweren Infektionen durch multiresistente Erreger

Definitive Therapie und Eskalation

verfasst von: Dr. D. C. Richter, T. Brenner, A. Brinkmann, B. Grabein, M. Hochreiter, A. Heininger, D. Störzinger, J. Briegel, M. Pletz, M. A. Weigand, C. Lichtenstern

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 11/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Multiresistente Erreger führen häufig zum Therapieversagen etablierter antimikrobieller Regime. Nach einer Zeit des Ungleichgewichts zwischen dem Auftreten/der Ausbreitung von Resistenzmechanismen und der Entwicklung neuer Präparate wurden nun einige neue Präparate zugelassen; viele weitere befinden sich in klinischer Erprobung. Sie wirken gegen spezifische Resistenzmechanismen/Erreger besonders effektiv und sollten der definitiven Therapie eines isolierten Erregers vorbehalten sein. In Ermangelung von Alternativen haben Reserveantibiotika wie Aztreonam oder Colistin in den letzten Jahren eine Renaissance erlebt. Sie werden in speziellen infektiologischen Szenarien wieder eingesetzt sowie in Kombination mit neuen Substanzen klinisch getestet. Trotz Einführung und Entwicklung neuer Substanzen wird die Resistenzausbildung auch diese irgendwann (zumindest teilweise) unwirksam machen. Daher muss ihr Einsatz gemäß dem Antibiotic oder Infectious Diseases Stewardship erfolgen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neue Antibiotika bei schweren Infektionen durch multiresistente Erreger
Definitive Therapie und Eskalation
verfasst von
Dr. D. C. Richter
T. Brenner
A. Brinkmann
B. Grabein
M. Hochreiter
A. Heininger
D. Störzinger
J. Briegel
M. Pletz
M. A. Weigand
C. Lichtenstern
Publikationsdatum
25.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-019-00646-z

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