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Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 10/2019

25.09.2019 | Multiresistente Erreger | CME

Infektionen durch multiresistente Erreger

Erreger, Resistenzmechanismen und etablierte Therapieoptionen

verfasst von: Dr. med. D. C. Richter, T. Brenner, A. Brinkmann, B. Grabein, M. Hochreiter, A. Heininger, D. Störzinger, J. Briegel, Prof. Dr. M. Pletz, Prof. Dr. M. A. Weigand, C. Lichtenstern

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 10/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Die Zunahme resistenter Erreger ist längst zu einem globalen Problem geworden. Komplizierte, lebensbedrohende Infektionen durch multiresistente Erreger (MRE) kommen mittlerweile regelhaft in der Intensivmedizin vor. Ein wichtiger und potenziell modifizierbarer Faktor der rasanten Resistenzausbreitung ist der irrationale Einsatz von Breitspektrumantibiotika in der Humanmedizin. Neben vielen anderen Resistenzmechanismen spielen bei gramnegativen Erregern die β‑Lactamasen eine wichtige Rolle. Sie sind nicht selten der führende Grund schwer zu therapierender Infektionen und des Versagens bekannter, in der Routine verwendeter Breitspektrumantibiotika wie z. B. der Cephalosporine, (Acylamino)Penicilline oder der Carbapeneme. Strategien zur Eindämmung von MRE zielen primär auf den rationalen Einsatz von Antibiotika ab. Hier spielen interdisziplinäre Behandlungsteams (Antibiotic Stewardship [ABS] und Infectious Diseases Stewardship [IDS]) die Hauptrolle.
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Metadaten
Titel
Infektionen durch multiresistente Erreger
Erreger, Resistenzmechanismen und etablierte Therapieoptionen
verfasst von
Dr. med. D. C. Richter
T. Brenner
A. Brinkmann
B. Grabein
M. Hochreiter
A. Heininger
D. Störzinger
J. Briegel
Prof. Dr. M. Pletz
Prof. Dr. M. A. Weigand
C. Lichtenstern
Publikationsdatum
25.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 10/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-019-00645-0

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