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11.01.2016 | Original

Beta-Lactam Infusion in Severe Sepsis (BLISS): a prospective, two-centre, open-labelled randomised controlled trial of continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis

verfasst von: Mohd H. Abdul-Aziz, Helmi Sulaiman, Mohd-Basri Mat-Nor, Vineya Rai, Kang K. Wong, Mohd S. Hasan, Azrin N. Abd Rahman, Janattul A. Jamal, Steven C. Wallis, Jeffrey Lipman, Christine E. Staatz, Jason A. Roberts

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 10/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to determine if continuous infusion (CI) is associated with better clinical and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) outcomes compared to intermittent bolus (IB) dosing in critically ill patients with severe sepsis.

Methods

This was a two-centre randomised controlled trial of CI versus IB dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics, which enrolled critically ill participants with severe sepsis who were not on renal replacement therapy (RRT). The primary outcome was clinical cure at 14 days after antibiotic cessation. Secondary outcomes were PK/PD target attainment, ICU-free days and ventilator-free days at day 28 post-randomisation, 14- and 30-day survival, and time to white cell count normalisation.

Results

A total of 140 participants were enrolled with 70 participants each allocated to CI and IB dosing. CI participants had higher clinical cure rates (56 versus 34 %, p = 0.011) and higher median ventilator-free days (22 versus 14 days, p < 0.043) than IB participants. PK/PD target attainment rates were higher in the CI arm at 100 % fT _>MIC than the IB arm on day 1 (97 versus 70 %, p < 0.001) and day 3 (97 versus 68 %, p < 0.001) post-randomisation. There was no difference in 14-day or 30-day survival between the treatment arms.

Conclusions

In critically ill patients with severe sepsis not receiving RRT, CI demonstrated higher clinical cure rates and had better PK/PD target attainment compared to IB dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics. Continuous beta-lactam infusion may be mostly advantageous for critically ill patients with high levels of illness severity and not receiving RRT.

Malaysian National Medical Research Register ID: NMRR-12-1013-14017.

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Titel: Beta-Lactam Infusion in Severe Sepsis (BLISS): a prospective, two-centre, open-labelled randomised controlled trial of continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis
verfasst von: Mohd H. Abdul-Aziz
Helmi Sulaiman
Mohd-Basri Mat-Nor
Vineya Rai
Kang K. Wong
Mohd S. Hasan
Azrin N. Abd Rahman
Janattul A. Jamal
Steven C. Wallis
Jeffrey Lipman
Christine E. Staatz
Jason A. Roberts
Publikationsdatum: 11.01.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 10/2016
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-4188-0

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Beta-Lactam Infusion in Severe Sepsis (BLISS): a prospective, two-centre, open-labelled randomised controlled trial of continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis