nach oben

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Erschienen in:

01.09.2015 | Original Contribution

Neighborhood income and the expression of callous–unemotional traits

verfasst von: Anna Justine Markowitz, Rebecca M. Ryan, Abigail A. Marsh

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Callous–unemotional (CU) traits, including an uncaring nature and reduced empathy, represent a strongly heritable pattern of socio-emotional responding linked with elevated risk for severe, persistent delinquent behavior. Although evidence suggests that CU traits vary continuously across the population, research linking CU traits and delinquency is often conducted with incarcerated or clinical samples, obscuring potential heterogeneity in this relationship across the full range of high-CU individuals. Using a nationally representative sample, this study examines the role of neighborhood income in moderating the association between CU traits and delinquency in terms of both level and type of offending. Findings corroborate the link between CU traits and delinquency and suggest that the link between high-CU traits and violent delinquency may be unique to youth living in low-income neighborhoods.

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Frick PJ, White SF (2008) The importance of callous–unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(4):359–375PubMedCrossRef

Kimonis ER, Frick PJ, Munoz LC, Aucoin KJ (2007) Can a laboratory measure of emotional processing enhance the statistical prediction of aggression and delinquency in detained adolescents with callous–unemotional traits? J Abnorm Child Psychol 35(5):773–785PubMedCrossRef

Hare RD, Neumann CS (2010) The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). Psychol Assess 22(2):446–454PubMedCrossRef

Skeem JL, Cooke DJ (2010) Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate. Psychol Assess 22(2):433–445PubMedCrossRef

Hare RD (2006) Psychopathy: a clinical and forensic overview. Psychiatr Clin North Am 29(3):709–724PubMedCrossRef

Pardini DA, Erickson K, Loeber R, Raine A (2013) Lower amygdala volume in men is associated with childhood aggression, early psychopathic traits, and future violence. Biol Psychiatry (in press)

Pitchford I (2001) The origins of violence: is psychopathy an adaptation? Human Nat Rev 1:28–36

Gao Y, Raine A (2010) Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: a neurobiological model. Behav Sci Law 28:194–210PubMed

Hall JR, Benning SD (2006) The “successful” psychopath: adaptive and subclinical manifestations of psychopathy in the general population. In: Patrick CJ (ed) Handbook of psychopathy. Guilford Press, New York, pp 459–478

10.

Barker E, Oliver B, Viding E, Salekin R, Maughan B (2011) The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52(8):878–888PubMedCrossRef

11.

Sampson RJ, Morenoff JD, Gannon-Rowley T (2002) Assessing “neighborhood effects”: social processes and new directions in research. Annu Rev Sociol 28:443–478CrossRef

12.

Sun IY, Triplett R, Gainey RR (2004) Neighborhood characteristics and crime: a test of Sampson and Groves’ model of social disorganization. Western Criminol Rev 5(1):1–16

13.

Meier MH, Slutske WS, Andt S, Cadoret RJ (2008) Impulsive and callous traits are more strongly associated with delinquent behavior in higher-risk neighborhoods among boys and girls. J Abnorm Psychol 117(2):377–385PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

14.

Trentacosta CJ, Hyde LW, Shaw DS, Cheong J (2009) Adolescent dispositions for antisocial behavior in context: the roles of neighborhood dangerousness and parental knowledge. J Abnorm Psychol 118(3):564PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

15.

Blair RJR, Peschardt KS, Budhani S, Mitchell DGV, Pine DS (2006) The development of psychopathy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(3–4):262–275PubMedCrossRef

16.

Frick PJ, Kimonis ER, Dandreaux DM, Farell JM (2003) The 4-year stability of psychopathic traits in non-referred youth. Behav Sci Law 21(6):713–736PubMedCrossRef

17.

Lynam DR, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M (2007) Longitudinal evidence that psychopathy scores in early adolescence predict adult psychopathy. J Abnorm Psychol 116:155–165PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

18.

Obradovic J, Pardini D, Long JD, Loeber R (2007) Measuring interpersonal callousness in boys from childhood to adolescence: an examination of longitudinal invariance and temporal stability. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 36:276–292PubMedCrossRef

19.

Lozier LM, Cardinale EM, VanMeter JW, Marsh AA (2014) Mediation of the relationship between callous–unemotional traits and proactive aggression by amygdala response to fear among children with conduct problems. JAMA Psychiatry 71:627–636PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

20.

Viding E, Fontaine NMG, McCrory EJ (2012) Antisocial behavior in children with and without callous–unemotional traits. J R Soc Med 105:195–200PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

21.

Blair RJR (2003) Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358:561–572PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

22.

Kiehl KA (2006) A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Res 142:107–128PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

23.

Viding E, Blair RJ, Moffitt TE, Plomin R (2005) Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:592–597PubMedCrossRef

24.

Lynam DR, Gudonis L (2005) The development of psychopathy. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 1:381–407PubMedCrossRef

25.

Gao Y, Raine A, Schug RA (2011) P3 event-related potentials and childhood maltreatment in successful and unsuccessful psychopaths. Brain Cogn 77(2):176–182PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

26.

Marsh AA, Blair RJR (2008) Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32(3):454–465PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

27.

McCrory E, De Brito SA, Viding E (2010) Research review: the neurobiology and genetics of maltreatment and adversity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:1079–1095PubMedCrossRef

28.

Viding E, Jones AP, Frick PJ, Moffitt TE, Plomin R (2008) Heritability of antisocial behavior at nine: do callous–unemotional traits matter? Dev Sci 11(1):17–22PubMedCrossRef

29.

Gao Y, Baker LA, Raine A, Wu H, Bezdjian S (2009) Brief report: interaction between social class and risky decision-making in children with psychopathic tendencies. J Adolesc 32(2):409–414PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

30.

Marshall LA, Cooke DJ (1999) The childhood experiences of psychopaths: a retrospective study of familial and societal factors. J Pers Disord 13:211–225PubMedCrossRef

31.

Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F (1997) Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277(5328):918–924PubMedCrossRef

32.

Howard AL, Kimonis ER, Munoz LC, Frick PJ (2012) Violence exposure mediates the relation between callous–unemotional traits and offending patterns in adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40(8):1237–1247. doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9647-2 PubMedCrossRef

33.

Dupere V, Lacourse E, Willms JD, Vitaro F, Tremblay RE (2007) Affiliation to youth gangs during adolescence: the interaction between childhood psychopathic tendencies and neighborhood disadvantage. J Abnorm Child Psychol 35(6):1035–1045PubMedCrossRef

34.

Kingston B, Huizinga D, Elliot DS (2009) A test of social disorganization theory in high-risk urban neighborhoods. Youth Soc 41(1):53–79CrossRef

35.

Sciandra M, Sanbonmatsu L, Duncan GJ, Gennetian LA, Katz LF, Kessler RC, Kling JR, Ludwig J (2013). Long-term effects of the moving to opportunity residential mobility experiment on crime and delinquency. J Exp Criminol. Retrieved from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11292-013-9189-9

36.

Fanti KA, Frick PJ, Georgiou S (2009) Linking callous–unemotional traits to instrumental and non-instrumental forms of aggression. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 31:285–298CrossRef

37.

White IR, Royston P, Wood AM (2011) Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med 30:377–399PubMedCrossRef

38.

Royston P (2007) Multiple imputation of missing values: further update of ice, with an emphasis on interval censoring. Stata J 7:445–464

39.

Von Hippel PT (2007) Regression with missing Ys: an improved strategy for analyzing multiply imputed data. Sociol Methodol 37(1):83–117CrossRef

40.

Graham JW (2009) Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annu Rev Psychol 60:549–576PubMedCrossRef

41.

Frick PJ, Hare RD (2001) The antisocial process screening device. Multi-Health Systems, Toronto

42.

Kimonis ER, Frick PJ, Skeem JL, Marsee MA, Cruise K, Munoz LC et al (2008) Assessing callous–unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: validation of the Inventory of callous–unemotional traits. Int J Law Psychiatry 31(3):241–252PubMedCrossRef

43.

Byrd AL, Kahn RE, Pardini DA (2013) A validation of the inventory of callous–unemotional traits in a community sample of young adult males. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 35(1):20–34CrossRef

44.

Lilienfeld SO, Widows MR (2005) PPI-R: psychopathic personality inventory—revised

45.

Lilienfeld SO, Patrick CJ, Benning SD, Berg J, Sellbom M, Edens JF (2012) The role of fearless dominance in psychopathy: confusions, controversies, and clarifications. Personal Disord Theory Res Treat 3(3):327–340CrossRef

46.

Frick PJ, Moffitt TE (2010) A proposal to the DSM-V childhood disorders and the ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders work groups to include a specifier to the diagnosis of conduct disorder based on the presence of callous–unemotional traits. Am Psychiatr Assoc, USA, pp 1–36

47.

Halevy R, Shalvi S, Verschuere B (2014) Being honest about dishonesty: correlating self-reports and actual lying. Human Commun Res 40(1):54–72CrossRef

48.

Rowe R, Maughan B, Moran P, Ford T, Briskman J, Goodman R (2010) The role of callous unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51(6):688–695PubMedCrossRef

49.

Dunn LM, Dunn LM (1997) Peabody picture vocabulary test, 3rd edn. Pearson Assessments, Bloomington

50.

Biemer PP, Aragon-Logan ED (2009) National longitudinal study of adolescent health: wave IV weights. Retrieved from: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/codebooks/wave4

51.

Berg JM, Smith SF, Watts AL, Ammirati R, Green SE, Lilienfeld SO (2013) Misconceptions regarding psychopathic personality: implications for clinical practice and research. Neuropsychiatry 3(1):63–74CrossRef

52.

Radloff L (1991) The use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in adolescents and young adults. J Youth Adolesc 20:149–166PubMedCrossRef

53.

Willemsen J, Vanheule S, Verhaeghe P (2011) Psychopathy and lifetime experiences of depression. Crim Behav Ment Health 21(4):279–294PubMedCrossRef

54.

Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J (2011) Changes in neighborhood poverty from 1990 to 2000 and youth’s problem behavior. Dev Psychol 47(6):1680–1698PubMedCrossRef

55.

Ludwig J, Sanbonmatsu L, Gennetian L, Adam L, Duncan GJ, Katz LF, Kessler RC, Kling JR et al (2011) Neighborhoods, obesity and diabetes: a randomized social experiment. N Engl J Med 365:1509–1519PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

56.

Frick PJ, Cornell AH, Barry CT, Bodin SD, Dane HE (2003) Callous–unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression and self-report of delinquency. J Abnorm Child Psychol 31(4):457–470PubMedCrossRef

57.

Lynam DR, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Wikstrom POH, Loeber R, Novak S (2000) The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. J Abnorm Psychol 109(4):563–574PubMedCrossRef

58.

Bjerk D (2010) Thieves, thugs, and neighborhood poverty. J Urban Econ 68:231–246CrossRef

Titel: Neighborhood income and the expression of callous–unemotional traits
verfasst von: Anna Justine Markowitz
Rebecca M. Ryan
Abigail A. Marsh
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0663-3

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Where are the strongest associations between autistic traits and traits of ADHD? evidence from a community-based twin study

Sex-specific and time-dependent effects of prenatal stress on the early behavioral symptoms of ADHD: a longitudinal study in China

The association between prenatal environment and children’s mental health trajectories from 2 to 14 years

Behavior in children with Prader–Willi syndrome before and during growth hormone treatment: a randomized controlled trial and 8-year longitudinal study