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Erschienen in: Neurotherapeutics 2/2014

01.04.2014 | Review

Origins of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Febrile Seizures and Febrile Status Epilepticus

verfasst von: Katelin P. Patterson, Tallie Z. Baram, Shlomo Shinnar

Erschienen in: Neurotherapeutics | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and hippocampal sclerosis (HS) commonly arise following early-life long seizures, and especially febrile status epilepticus (FSE). However, there are major gaps in our knowledge regarding the causal relationships of FSE, TLE, HS and cognitive disturbances that hamper diagnosis, biomarker development and prevention. The critical questions include: What is the true probability of developing TLE after FSE? Are there predictive markers for those at risk? A fundamental question is whether FSE is simply a marker of individuals who are destined to develop TLE, or if FSE contributes to the risk of developing TLE. If FSE does contribute to epileptogenesis, then does this happen only in the setting of a predisposed brain? These questions are addressed within this review, using information gleaned over the past two decades from clinical studies as well as animal models.
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Metadaten
Titel
Origins of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Febrile Seizures and Febrile Status Epilepticus
verfasst von
Katelin P. Patterson
Tallie Z. Baram
Shlomo Shinnar
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Neurotherapeutics / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1933-7213
Elektronische ISSN: 1878-7479
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-014-0263-4

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