Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 6/2021

26.05.2020 | Original Article

Perfectionism and Perceived Control in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

verfasst von: Danielle S. Molnar, Gordon L. Flett, Paul L. Hewitt

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 6/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

In this study, we sought to examine associations between dimensions of trait perfectionism and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among a community sample of adults who experienced at least one traumatic event and determine whether the associations between trait perfectionism dimensions and PTSD symptomatology varied as a function of perceived control. A sample of 161 (57% women; M = 33.24 years, SD = 10.84 years) community adults who experienced at least one traumatic event in their lives completed self-report measures of trait perfectionism, perceived control, personality, and PTSD symptomatology. Results from multiple regression analyses indicated that socially prescribed perfectionism was associated with higher levels of PTSD symptomatology. However, this finding was qualified by a significant interaction with perceived control such that higher levels of socially prescribed perfectionism were associated with greater PTSD symptomatology only under conditions of low perceived control. Findings underscore the importance of individual differences in socially prescribed perfectionism and perceived control for PTSD symptomatology.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Affrunti, N. W., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2018). Perfectionism and anxiety in children. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 113–133). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Affrunti, N. W., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2018). Perfectionism and anxiety in children. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 113–133). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. London: Sage Publications Inc.. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. London: Sage Publications Inc..
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Asmundson, G. J., & Stapleton, J. A. (2008). Associations between dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom clusters in active-duty police officers. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 37, 66–75. Asmundson, G. J., & Stapleton, J. A. (2008). Associations between dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom clusters in active-duty police officers. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 37, 66–75.
Zurück zum Zitat Besser, A., Neria, Y., & Haynes, M. (2009). Adult attachment, perceived stress, and PTSD among civilians exposed to ongoing terrorist attacks in Southern Israel. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 851–857. Besser, A., Neria, Y., & Haynes, M. (2009). Adult attachment, perceived stress, and PTSD among civilians exposed to ongoing terrorist attacks in Southern Israel. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 851–857.
Zurück zum Zitat Blake, D., Weathers, F., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D., Klauminzer, G., Charney, D., et al. (2000). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) instruction manual. Springfield: National Center for PTSD, National Technical Information Service. Blake, D., Weathers, F., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D., Klauminzer, G., Charney, D., et al. (2000). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) instruction manual. Springfield: National Center for PTSD, National Technical Information Service.
Zurück zum Zitat Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (2002). Perfectionism in the therapeutic process. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 393–406). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (2002). Perfectionism in the therapeutic process. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 393–406). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolstad, R., & Zinbarg, R. E. (1997). Sexual victimization, generalized perception of control, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 523–540.PubMed Bolstad, R., & Zinbarg, R. E. (1997). Sexual victimization, generalized perception of control, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 523–540.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632.PubMed Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Budden, A. (2009). The role of shame in posttraumatic stress disorder: a proposal for a socio-emotional model for DSM-V. Social Science and Medicine, 69, 1032–1039.PubMed Budden, A. (2009). The role of shame in posttraumatic stress disorder: a proposal for a socio-emotional model for DSM-V. Social Science and Medicine, 69, 1032–1039.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2006). Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 222–236.PubMed Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2006). Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 222–236.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Burgess, A., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2016). Anxiety and perfectionism: relationships, mechanisms, and conditions. In F. M. Sirois & D. S. Molnar (Eds.), Perfectionism, health, and well-being (pp. 177–203). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Burgess, A., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2016). Anxiety and perfectionism: relationships, mechanisms, and conditions. In F. M. Sirois & D. S. Molnar (Eds.), Perfectionism, health, and well-being (pp. 177–203). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Chipperfield, J. G., Campbell, D. W., & Perry, R. P. (2004). Stability in perceived control: implications for health among very old community-dwelling adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 16, 116–147.PubMed Chipperfield, J. G., Campbell, D. W., & Perry, R. P. (2004). Stability in perceived control: implications for health among very old community-dwelling adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 16, 116–147.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Coffey, S. F., Dansky, B. S., Falsetti, S. A., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (1998). Screening for PTSD in a substance abuse sample: psychometric properties of a modified version of the PTSD Symptom Scale Self-Report. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 393–399.PubMed Coffey, S. F., Dansky, B. S., Falsetti, S. A., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (1998). Screening for PTSD in a substance abuse sample: psychometric properties of a modified version of the PTSD Symptom Scale Self-Report. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 393–399.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Collimore, K. C., Carleton, R. N., Hofmann, S. G., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010). Posttraumatic stress and social anxiety: the interaction of traumatic events and interpersonal fears. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 1017–1026.PubMed Collimore, K. C., Carleton, R. N., Hofmann, S. G., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010). Posttraumatic stress and social anxiety: the interaction of traumatic events and interpersonal fears. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 1017–1026.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Doerfler, L. A., Paraskos, J. A., & Piniarski, L. (2005). Relationship of quality of life and perceived control with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms 3 to 6 months after myocardial infarction. Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 25, 166–172. Doerfler, L. A., Paraskos, J. A., & Piniarski, L. (2005). Relationship of quality of life and perceived control with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms 3 to 6 months after myocardial infarction. Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 25, 166–172.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorahy, M. J., Corry, M., Shannon, M., Webb, K., McDermott, B., Ryan, M., & Dyer, K. F. W. (2013). Complex trauma and intimate relationships: the impact of shame, guilt, and dissociation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147, 72–79.PubMed Dorahy, M. J., Corry, M., Shannon, M., Webb, K., McDermott, B., Ryan, M., & Dyer, K. F. W. (2013). Complex trauma and intimate relationships: the impact of shame, guilt, and dissociation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147, 72–79.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dunkley, D. M. (2018). Perfectionism and daily stress, coping, and affect: advancing multilevel explanatory conceptualizations. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 222–342). New York: Routledge. Dunkley, D. M. (2018). Perfectionism and daily stress, coping, and affect: advancing multilevel explanatory conceptualizations. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 222–342). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunkley, D. M., Starrs, C. J., Gouveia, L., & Moroz, M. (2020). Self-critical perfectionism and lower daily perceived control predict depressive and anxious symptoms over four years. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Advance online publication. Dunkley, D. M., Starrs, C. J., Gouveia, L., & Moroz, M. (2020). Self-critical perfectionism and lower daily perceived control predict depressive and anxious symptoms over four years. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Advance online publication.
Zurück zum Zitat Egan, S. J., Hattaway, M., & Kane, R. T. (2014). The relationship between perfectionism and rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42, 211–223. Egan, S. J., Hattaway, M., & Kane, R. T. (2014). The relationship between perfectionism and rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42, 211–223.
Zurück zum Zitat Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. P. (2005). Perfectionism and neuroticism: a longitudinal study of specific vulnerability and diathesis-stress models. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 463–478. Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. P. (2005). Perfectionism and neuroticism: a longitudinal study of specific vulnerability and diathesis-stress models. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 463–478.
Zurück zum Zitat Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., Resnick, P. A., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1993). The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: a brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. The Behavior Therapist, 16, 161–162. Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., Resnick, P. A., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1993). The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: a brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. The Behavior Therapist, 16, 161–162.
Zurück zum Zitat Fetzner, M. G., Horswill, S. C., Boelen, P. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty and PTSD symptoms: exploring the construct relationship in a community sample with a heterogeneous trauma history. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 725–734. Fetzner, M. G., Horswill, S. C., Boelen, P. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty and PTSD symptoms: exploring the construct relationship in a community sample with a heterogeneous trauma history. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 725–734.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2020). The perfectionism pandemic meets COVID-19: understanding the stress, distress, and problems in living for perfectionists during the global health crisis. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 80–105. Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2020). The perfectionism pandemic meets COVID-19: understanding the stress, distress, and problems in living for perfectionists during the global health crisis. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 80–105.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Mosher, S. W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: a test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology, 14, 112–137. Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Mosher, S. W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: a test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology, 14, 112–137.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Gray, L. (1998). Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1363–1381.PubMed Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Gray, L. (1998). Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1363–1381.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Oliver, J. M., & Macdonald, S. (2002a). Perfectionism in children and their parents: a developmental analysis. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 89–132). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press. Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Oliver, J. M., & Macdonald, S. (2002a). Perfectionism in children and their parents: a developmental analysis. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 89–132). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Madorsky, D., Hewitt, P. L., & Heisel, M. J. (2002b). Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20, 33–47. Flett, G. L., Madorsky, D., Hewitt, P. L., & Heisel, M. J. (2002b). Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20, 33–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Greene, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Dimensions of perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 37–55. Flett, G. L., Greene, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Dimensions of perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 37–55.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Whelan, T., & Martin, T. R. (2007). The Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory: psychometric properties and associations with distress and deficits in cognitive self-management. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25, 255–277. Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Whelan, T., & Martin, T. R. (2007). The Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory: psychometric properties and associations with distress and deficits in cognitive self-management. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25, 255–277.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Molnar, D. S., & Hewitt, P. L. (2016). The traumatized perfectionist: understanding the role of perfectionism in post-traumatic reactions to stress. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 18, 764–765. Flett, G. L., Molnar, D. S., & Hewitt, P. L. (2016). The traumatized perfectionist: understanding the role of perfectionism in post-traumatic reactions to stress. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 18, 764–765.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., Hewitt, P. L., & Rose, A. L. (in press). Why perfectionism is antithetical to mindfulness: a conceptual and empirical analysis and consideration of treatment implications. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., Hewitt, P. L., & Rose, A. L. (in press). Why perfectionism is antithetical to mindfulness: a conceptual and empirical analysis and consideration of treatment implications. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
Zurück zum Zitat Foa, E. B., Zinbarg, R., & Rothbaum, R. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in posttraumatic stress disorder: an animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 218–238.PubMed Foa, E. B., Zinbarg, R., & Rothbaum, R. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in posttraumatic stress disorder: an animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 218–238.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, P., Berman, M., & Steward, J. (2001). Perceived control and posttraumatic stress: a temporal model. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10, 207–223. Frazier, P., Berman, M., & Steward, J. (2001). Perceived control and posttraumatic stress: a temporal model. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10, 207–223.
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, P., Steward, J., & Mortenson, H. (2004). Perceived control and adjustment to trauma: a comparison across events. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 303–324. Frazier, P., Steward, J., & Mortenson, H. (2004). Perceived control and adjustment to trauma: a comparison across events. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 303–324.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualizations, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.PubMed Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualizations, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2002). Perfectionism and stress processes in psychopathology. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 255–285). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2002). Perfectionism and stress processes in psychopathology. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 255–285). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2004). Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: technical manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc.. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2004). Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: technical manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc..
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Mikail, S. F. (2017). Perfectionism: a relational approach to assessment, treatment, and conceptualization. New York: Guilford. Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Mikail, S. F. (2017). Perfectionism: a relational approach to assessment, treatment, and conceptualization. New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Mikail, S. F., Kealy, D., & Zhang, L. C. (2018). Perfectionism in the therapeutic context: The perfectionism social disconnection model. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The Psychology of Perfectionism. London: Routledge. Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Mikail, S. F., Kealy, D., & Zhang, L. C. (2018). Perfectionism in the therapeutic context: The perfectionism social disconnection model. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The Psychology of Perfectionism. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., & Caelian, C. (2006). Trait Perfectionism Dimensions and Suicidal Behavior. In T. E. Ellis (Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy (pp. 215–235). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., & Caelian, C. (2006). Trait Perfectionism Dimensions and Suicidal Behavior. In T. E. Ellis (Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy (pp. 215–235). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., Habke, A. M., Lee-Baggley, D. L., Sherry, S. B., & Flett, G. L. (2008). The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71, 93–122. Hewitt, P. L., Habke, A. M., Lee-Baggley, D. L., Sherry, S. B., & Flett, G. L. (2008). The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71, 93–122.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewitt, P. L., Mikail, S. F., Flett, G. L., & Dang, S. (2018). Specific formulation feedback in dynamic-relational group psychotherapy of perfectionism. Psychotherapy, 55, 179–185.PubMed Hewitt, P. L., Mikail, S. F., Flett, G. L., & Dang, S. (2018). Specific formulation feedback in dynamic-relational group psychotherapy of perfectionism. Psychotherapy, 55, 179–185.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, R. W., McIntire, K., & Bacharach, V. R. (1997). Perfectionism and the Big Five factors. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 12, 257–270. Hill, R. W., McIntire, K., & Bacharach, V. R. (1997). Perfectionism and the Big Five factors. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 12, 257–270.
Zurück zum Zitat Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impacts of Events Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychometric Medicine, 41, 2009–2018. Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impacts of Events Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychometric Medicine, 41, 2009–2018.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaksic, N., Brajkovic, L., Ivezic, E., Topic, R., & Jakovljevic, M. (2012). The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina, 24, 256–266.PubMed Jaksic, N., Brajkovic, L., Ivezic, E., Topic, R., & Jakovljevic, M. (2012). The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina, 24, 256–266.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, H., & Thompson, A. (2008). The development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilian adult survivors of war trauma and torture: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 36–47.PubMed Johnson, H., & Thompson, A. (2008). The development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilian adult survivors of war trauma and torture: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 36–47.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. C., Frost, R. O., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression: are the relationships independent? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291–301. Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. C., Frost, R. O., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression: are the relationships independent? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291–301.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, R. C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. B. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 1048–1060.PubMed Kessler, R. C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. B. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 1048–1060.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602.PubMed Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Koenen, K. C., Ratanatharathorn, A., Ng, L., McLaughlin, K. A., Bromet, E. J., Stein, D. J., Karam, E. G., Meron Ruscio, A., Benjet, C., Scott, K., Atwoli, L., Petukhova, M., Lim, C. C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bunting, B., Ciutan, M., de Girolamo, G., Degenhardt, L., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Navarro-Mateu, F., Pennell, B. E., Piazza, M., Sampson, N., ten Have, M., Torres, Y., Viana, M. C., Williams, D., Xavier, M., & Kessler, R. C. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 47(13), 2260–2274.PubMedPubMedCentral Koenen, K. C., Ratanatharathorn, A., Ng, L., McLaughlin, K. A., Bromet, E. J., Stein, D. J., Karam, E. G., Meron Ruscio, A., Benjet, C., Scott, K., Atwoli, L., Petukhova, M., Lim, C. C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bunting, B., Ciutan, M., de Girolamo, G., Degenhardt, L., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Navarro-Mateu, F., Pennell, B. E., Piazza, M., Sampson, N., ten Have, M., Torres, Y., Viana, M. C., Williams, D., Xavier, M., & Kessler, R. C. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 47(13), 2260–2274.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kolts, R. L., Robinson, A. M., & Tracy, J. J. (2004). The relationship of sociotropy and autonomy to posttraumatic cognitions and PTSD symptomatology in trauma survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 53–63.PubMed Kolts, R. L., Robinson, A. M., & Tracy, J. J. (2004). The relationship of sociotropy and autonomy to posttraumatic cognitions and PTSD symptomatology in trauma survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 53–63.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kushner, M. G., Riggs, D. S., Foa, E. B., & Miller, S. M. (1993). Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 105–110.PubMed Kushner, M. G., Riggs, D. S., Foa, E. B., & Miller, S. M. (1993). Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 105–110.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Limburg, K., Watson, H. J., Hagger, M. S., & Egan, S. J. (2016). The relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(10), 1301–1326.PubMed Limburg, K., Watson, H. J., Hagger, M. S., & Egan, S. J. (2016). The relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(10), 1301–1326.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, T. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Krames, L., & Szantos, G. (1996). Personality correlates of depression and health symptoms: a test of a self-regulation model. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 264–277. Martin, T. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Krames, L., & Szantos, G. (1996). Personality correlates of depression and health symptoms: a test of a self-regulation model. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 264–277.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell, K. S., Wells, S. Y., Mendes, A., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Treatment improves symptoms shared by PTSD and disordered eating. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25, 535–542.PubMed Mitchell, K. S., Wells, S. Y., Mendes, A., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Treatment improves symptoms shared by PTSD and disordered eating. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25, 535–542.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Molnar, D. S., Sirois, F. M., Flett, G. L., Janssen, W. F., & Hewitt, P. L. (2018). Perfectionism and health: the roles of health behaviors and stress-related processes. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 200–221). London: Routledge. Molnar, D. S., Sirois, F. M., Flett, G. L., Janssen, W. F., & Hewitt, P. L. (2018). Perfectionism and health: the roles of health behaviors and stress-related processes. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications (pp. 200–221). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Mor, S., Day, H. I., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (1995). Perfectionism, control, and components of performance anxiety in professional artists. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 207–225. Mor, S., Day, H. I., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (1995). Perfectionism, control, and components of performance anxiety in professional artists. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 207–225.
Zurück zum Zitat Resick, P. A., Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1991). The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale-Self-Report. St. Louis: University of Missouri & Charleston, SC: Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center. Resick, P. A., Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1991). The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale-Self-Report. St. Louis: University of Missouri & Charleston, SC: Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center.
Zurück zum Zitat Rielage, J. K., Hoyt, T., & Renshaw, K. (2010). Internalizing and externalizing personality styles and psychopathology in OEF-OIF veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 350–357.PubMed Rielage, J. K., Hoyt, T., & Renshaw, K. (2010). Internalizing and externalizing personality styles and psychopathology in OEF-OIF veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 350–357.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Robins, C. J., Ladd, J., Welkowitz, J., Blaney, P. H., Diaz, R., & Kutcher, G. (1994). The Personal Style Inventory: preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16, 277–300. Robins, C. J., Ladd, J., Welkowitz, J., Blaney, P. H., Diaz, R., & Kutcher, G. (1994). The Personal Style Inventory: preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16, 277–300.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudolph, S. G., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2007). Perfectionism and deficits in cognitive emotion regulation. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25, 343–357. Rudolph, S. G., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2007). Perfectionism and deficits in cognitive emotion regulation. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 25, 343–357.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruthig, J. C., Chipperfield, J. G., Newall, N. E., Perry, R. P., & Hall, N. C. (2007). Detrimental effects of falling on health and well-being in later life: the mediating roles of perceived control and optimism. Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 231–248.PubMed Ruthig, J. C., Chipperfield, J. G., Newall, N. E., Perry, R. P., & Hall, N. C. (2007). Detrimental effects of falling on health and well-being in later life: the mediating roles of perceived control and optimism. Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 231–248.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ruthig, J. C., Chipperfield, J. G., Bailis, D. S., & Perry, R. P. (2008). Perceived control and risk characteristics as predictors of older adults’ health risk estimates. The Journal of Social Psychology, 148, 667–688.PubMed Ruthig, J. C., Chipperfield, J. G., Bailis, D. S., & Perry, R. P. (2008). Perceived control and risk characteristics as predictors of older adults’ health risk estimates. The Journal of Social Psychology, 148, 667–688.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-Markers: a brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar Big-Five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 3, 506–516. Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-Markers: a brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar Big-Five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 3, 506–516.
Zurück zum Zitat Schottenbauer, M. A., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. B., & Gray, S. H. (2008). Contributions of psychodynamic approaches to treatment of PTSD and trauma: a review of the empirical treatment and psychopathology literature. Psychiatry, 71(1), 13–34.PubMed Schottenbauer, M. A., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. B., & Gray, S. H. (2008). Contributions of psychodynamic approaches to treatment of PTSD and trauma: a review of the empirical treatment and psychopathology literature. Psychiatry, 71(1), 13–34.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-positive psychology: undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22, 1359–1366.PubMed Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-positive psychology: undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22, 1359–1366.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sirois, F. M., & Molnar, D. S. (Eds.) (2016). Perfectionism, Health, and Well-Being.Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Sirois, F. M., & Molnar, D. S. (Eds.) (2016). Perfectionism, Health, and Well-Being.Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.PubMed Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Van Ameringen, M., Mancini, C., Patterson, B., & Boyle, M. H. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder in Canada. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 14(3), 171–181. Van Ameringen, M., Mancini, C., Patterson, B., & Boyle, M. H. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder in Canada. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 14(3), 171–181.
Zurück zum Zitat Weathers, F. W., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1991). PCL-C for DSM-IV. Boston: National Center for PTSD-Behavioral Science Division. Weathers, F. W., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1991). PCL-C for DSM-IV. Boston: National Center for PTSD-Behavioral Science Division.
Zurück zum Zitat Zayfert, C., Deviva, J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2005). Comorbid PTSD and social phobia in a treatment-seeking population: an exploratory study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 93–101. Zayfert, C., Deviva, J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2005). Comorbid PTSD and social phobia in a treatment-seeking population: an exploratory study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 93–101.
Metadaten
Titel
Perfectionism and Perceived Control in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
verfasst von
Danielle S. Molnar
Gordon L. Flett
Paul L. Hewitt
Publikationsdatum
26.05.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00315-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2021

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 6/2021 Zur Ausgabe

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.