nach oben

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Erschienen in:

01.07.2010 | Original Paper

Personality traits and mental health of severe drunk drivers in Sweden

verfasst von: Beata Hubicka, Håkan Källmén, Arto Hiltunen, Hans Bergman

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 7/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The present study was intended to investigate personality characteristics and mental health of severe driving under influence (DUI) offenders in a Swedish cohort. More specifically the aim was to investigate the personality traits as assessed by The NEO personality inventory (NEO-PI-R) and aspects of mental health as assessed by the symptom checklist (SCL-90) as compared to the general population. The subjects were 162 severe DUI offenders (with the BAC >0.099%) with an age range of 18–88 years, 143 males and 19 females. It was found that the openness to experience and conscientiousness scales of NEO-PI-R differentiated Swedish DUI offenders from Swedish norm population. The differences between the DUI group and the general population on the on SCL-90 scales were all significant except on the Hostility scale. Two main subtypes of DUI offenders identified were roughly comparable to types I and II alcoholics, as in Cloninger’s typology. Among all the scales used (personality traits, psychiatric comorbidity and alcohol use), the only factor that was predictive for future relapses to drunk driving was the factor of depression.

Allen JP, Litten RZ, Fertig JB et al (1997) A review of research on the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:613–619PubMed

Arthur W Jr, Graziano WG (1996) The five-factor model, conscientiousness, and driving accident involvement. J Pers 64:593–618CrossRefPubMed

Ball SA, Jaffe AJ, Crouse-Artus MS et al (2000) Multidimensional subtypes and treatment outcome in first-time DWI offenders. Addict Behav 25:167–181CrossRefPubMed

Bauer M, Baab R (1995) The self concept and personality assessment of drivers convicted for driving under the influence of alcohol. How do they see themselves and how do others judge them? Blutalkohol 32:8–25PubMed

Begg DJ, Langley JD, Stephenson S (2003) Identifying factors that predict persistent driving after drinking, unsafe driving after drinking, and driving after using cannabis among young adults. Accid Anal Pre 35:669–675CrossRef

Bergman H, Källmén H (2002) Alcohol use among Swedes and a psychometric evaluation of the alcohol use disorders identification test. Alcohol Alcohol 37:245–251PubMed

Bergman H, Hubicka B, Laurell H (2005) Alcohol problems and blood alcohol concentration among Swedish drivers suspected of driving under the influence. Contemp Drug Probl 32:387–404

Cavaiola AA, Strohmetz DB, Wolf JM et al (2003) Comparison of DWI offenders with non-DWI individuals on the MMPI-2 and the Michigan alcoholism screening test. Addict Behav 28:971–977CrossRefPubMed

Cavaiola AA, Strohmetz DB, Abreo SD (2007) Characteristics of DUI recidivists: a 12-year follow-up study of first time DUI offenders. Addict Behav 32:855–861CrossRefPubMed

10.

Chalmers D, Olenick NL, Stein W (1993) Dispositional traits as risk in problem drinking. J Subst Abuse 5:401–410CrossRefPubMed

11.

Cherpitel CJ, Tam TW (2000) Variables associated with DUI offender status among whites and Mexican Americans. J Stud Alcohol 61:698–703PubMed

12.

Cloninger CR, Sigvardsson S, Bohman M (1996) Type I and type II alcoholism: an update. Alcohol Health Res World 20:18–23

13.

Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR (1992) NEO-PI-R. Professional Manual, Odessa, FL

14.

Decuyper M, De Fruyt F, Buschman J (2008) A five-factor model perspective on psychopathy and comorbid axis-II disorders in a forensic–psychiatric sample. Int J Law Psychiatry 31:394–406CrossRefPubMed

15.

Derogatis LR (1977, 1994) SCL-90-R, administration, scoring and procedures manual for the revised version of the SCL-90. John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA

16.

Donovan DM, Marlatt GA (1982) Personality subtypes among driving-while-intoxicated offenders: relationship to drinking behavior and driving risk. J Consult Clin Psychol 50:241–249CrossRefPubMed

17.

Eensoo D, Paaver M, Harro M et al (2005) Predicting drunk driving: contribution of alcohol use and related problems, traffic behaviour, personality and platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. Alcohol Alcohol 40:140–146PubMed

18.

Fisher LA, Elias JW, Ritz K (1998) Predicting relapse to substance abuse as a function of personality dimensions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:1041–1047CrossRefPubMed

19.

Hauser J, Rybakowski J (1997) Three clusters of male alcoholics. Drug Alcohol Depend 48:243–250CrossRefPubMed

20.

Hubicka B, Bergman H, Laurell H (2008) Criminal and alcohol problems among Swedish drunk drivers: predictors of DUI relapse. Int J Law Psychiatry 31:471–478CrossRefPubMed

21.

Hubicka B, Bergman H, Laurell H (2008) Psychosocial characteristics of drunk drivers assessed by the addiction severity index—prediction of relapse. Scand J Public Health (accepted)

22.

Lapham SC, Smith E, C’de Baca J et al (2001) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among persons convicted of driving while impaired. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:943–949CrossRefPubMed

23.

Laplante DA, Nelson SE, Odegaard SS et al (2008) Substance and psychiatric disorders among men and women repeat driving under the influence offenders who accept a treatment-sentencing option. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 69:209–217PubMed

24.

Andersen SM, Johansson M (1998) SCL-90 (Symtom Checklist), A Swedish Norm and Standardization Study, Report no. 3, Institute of Applied Psychology, University of Lund, Sweden [SCL-90, En svensk normering och standardisering, Rapport nr 3]

25.

Maxwell JC, Freeman J (2007) Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas. Traffic Inj Prev 8:353–360CrossRefPubMed

26.

McCormick RA, Dowd ET, Quirk S et al (1998) The relationship of neo-pi performance to coping styles, patterns of use, and triggers for use among substance abusers. Addict Behav 23:497–507CrossRefPubMed

27.

McLean NJ, Campbell IM (1975) The drinking driver: a personality profile. In Johnston I (ed) Proceedings alcohol, drugs and traffic safety. International Committee on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Melbourne, pp 145–153

28.

McMillen DL, Adams MS, Wells-Parker E et al (1992) Personality traits and behaviors of alcohol-impaired drivers: a comparison of first and multiple offenders. Addict Behav 17:407–414CrossRefPubMed

29.

McMillen DL, Pang MG, Wells-Parker E et al (1992) Alcohol, personality traits, and high risk driving: a comparison of young, drinking drivers groups. Addict Behav 17:525–532CrossRefPubMed

30.

Miller BA, Windle M (1990) Alcoholism, problem drinking and driving while impaired. In: Wilson RJ, Mann RE (eds) Drinking and driving: advances in research and prevention, Guilford Press, New York, pp 68–98

31.

Moore RH (1994) Underage female DUI offenders: personality characteristics, psychosocial stressors, alcohol and other drug use, and driving-risk. Psychol Rep 74:435–445PubMed

32.

Mulligan MJ, Steer RA, Fine EW (1978) Psychiatric disturbances in drunk driving offenders referred for treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2:107–111CrossRefPubMed

33.

Nadeau L (2002) Are there better ways to predict recidivism? In: Mayhew DR, Dussault C (eds) Proceedings of the 16th international conference on alcohol, drugs and traffic safety, vol 3. T2002, Montreal, pp 909–915

34.

Nielsen AS, Nielsen B, Benjaminsen SE et al (1999) Differences between male and female alcoholics and differences in their need of treatment. Ugeskr Laeger 161:1111–1116PubMed

35.

Nielsen AS, Nielsen B, Petersen P (2000) Treatment needs of alcoholics with parental alcoholism. Ugeskr Laeger 162:4540–4544PubMed

36.

Nochajski TH, Stasiewicz PR (2006) Relapse to driving under the influence (DUI): a review. Clin Psychol Rev 26:179–195CrossRefPubMed

37.

Nolan Y, Johnson JA, Pincus AL (1994) Personality and drunk driving: identification of DUI types using the Hogan Personality Inventory. Psychol Assess 6:33–40CrossRef

38.

Parks KA, Nochajski TH, Wieczorek WF et al (1996) Assessing alcohol problems in female DWI offenders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20:434–439CrossRefPubMed

39.

Pervin LA, John OP (eds) (1997) Handbook of personality. Guilford Press, NY

40.

Rasanen P, Hakko H, Jarvelin MR (1999) Early-onset drunk driving, violent criminality, and mental disorders. Lancet 354:1788CrossRefPubMed

41.

Reardon ML, Lang AR, Patrick CJ (2002) An evaluation of relations among antisocial behavior, psychopathic traits, and alcohol problems in incarcerated men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:1188–1197PubMed

42.

Riala K, Isohanni I, Jokelainen J et al (2003) Low educational performance is associated with drunk driving: a 31-year follow-up of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. Alcohol Alcohol 38:219–223PubMed

43.

Ruiz MA, Pincus AL, Dickinson KA (2003) NEO PI–R predictors of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. J Pers Assess 81:226–236CrossRefPubMed

44.

Sannibale C (1995) An evaluation of Cloninger’s typology of alcohol abuse. PhD Thesis, University New South Wales Faculty of Medicine

45.

Schell TL, Chan KS, Morral AR (2006) Predicting DUI recidivism: personality, attitudinal and behavioral risk factors. Drug Alcohol Depend 15:33–40CrossRef

46.

Siegal HA, Flack RS, Carlson RG et al (2000) The Hardcore Drunk Driving Offender, In: Laurell H, Schlyter F (eds) Proceedings of the 15th international conference on alcohol, drugs and traffic safety, T2000, Stockholm

47.

Stacy AW, Newcomb MD, Bentler PM (1991) Personality, problem drinking, and drunk driving: mediating, moderating, and direct-effect models. J Pers Soc Psychol 60:795–811CrossRefPubMed

48.

Steer RA, Fine EW, Stoles PE (1979) Classification of men arrested for driving while intoxicated and treatment implications: a cluster analytic study. J Stud Alcohol 40:222–229PubMed

49.

Sutker PB, Brantley PJ, Allain AN (1980) MMPI respons patterns and alcohol consumption in DUI offenders. J Consult Clin Psychol 48:350–355CrossRefPubMed

50.

Vaillant GE (1995) The natural history revisited. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

51.

Vingilis E (1983) Drinking drivers and alcoholics: are they from the same population? In: Smart RG et al (eds) Research advances in alcohol and drug problems, vol 7.. Plenum Press, New York (NY), pp 299–342

52.

Vingilis E (1988) Are drinking-drivers alcoholics? Presentation for high alcohol consumers and traffic. 28–30 November, Paris, France

53.

Waller PF, Blow FC (1995) Women, alcohol, and driving. In: Galanter M (ed) Developments in alcoholism, vol 12. Plenum Press, New York, pp 103–123

54.

Wells-Parker E, Cosby PJ, Landrum JW (1986) A typology for drinking driving offenders: methods for classification and policy implications. Accid Anal Prev 18:443–453CrossRefPubMed

55.

Wieczorek WF, Miller BA (1992) Preliminary typology designed for treatment matching of driving-while-intoxicated offenders. J Consult Clin Psychol 60:757–765CrossRefPubMed

56.

Wieczorek WF, Nochajski TH (2005) Characteristics of persistent drinking drivers: comparisons of first, second and multiple offenders. In: Hennessey DA, Wiesenthal DL (eds) Contemporary issues in traffic research and road user safety. Nova Scence, Hauppauge, NY, pp 149–163

57.

Wilson RJ (1992) Convicted impaired drivers and high-risk drivers: how similar are they? J Stud Alcohol 53:335–344PubMed

58.

Windle M, Miller BA (1990) Problem drinking and depression among DWI offenders: a three-wave longitudinal study. J Consult Clin Psychol 58:166–174CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Personality traits and mental health of severe drunk drivers in Sweden
verfasst von: Beata Hubicka
Håkan Källmén
Arto Hiltunen
Hans Bergman
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2010
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0111-8

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2010

Attitudes and physical distance to an individual with schizophrenia: the moderating effect of self-transcendent values

Does the prevalence of CD and ODD vary across cultures?

Cost-effectiveness analysis of an occupational therapy-led lifestyle approach and routine general practitioner’s care for panic disorder

Mental illness stigma and willingness to seek mental health care in the European Union