nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.04.2008

Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and physical health concerns

verfasst von: Debra Kaysen, David W. Pantalone, Neharika Chawla, Kristen P. Lindgren, Gretchen A. Clum, Christine Lee, Patricia A. Resick

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

PTSD is a risk factor for alcohol problems and both in turn have been independently associated with increased health problems. However, it is unclear whether alcohol use moderates the relationship between PTSD and health. Participants were battered women (N = 336) recruited from local domestic violence shelters and non-shelter victim-assistance agencies. A 2 (PTSD diagnosis) × 3 (abstainer, infrequent/light, regular/heavy drinking) ANCOVA was conducted, with injuries and length of abuse as covariates and health concerns as the dependent variable. Main effects for PTSD and alcohol use were significant but not the interaction. Women with PTSD reported the greatest number of health concerns. Women who abstained from drinking and those who drank regularly/heavily reported more health concerns than the infrequent/light drinkers. Health concerns associated with PTSD do not appear to be due to problem drinking. In addition, infrequent/light drinking, even for women with PTSD, may be associated with fewer health concerns.

Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Glenn, D. M., & Barefoot, J. C. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder, hostility, and health in women: A review of current research. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(3), 219–228.PubMedCrossRef

Bennice, J. A., Resick, P. A., Mechanic, M., & Astin, M. (2003). The relative effects of intimate partner physical and sexual violence on posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology. Violence and Victims, 18(1), 87–94.PubMedCrossRef

Bonin, M.F., McCreary, D.R., & Sadava, S.W. (2000) Problem drinking behavior in two community-based samples of adults: Influence of gender, coping, loneliness, and depression. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 14, 151–161.PubMedCrossRef

Boscarino, J. A., & Chang, J. (1999). Higher abnormal leukocyte and lymphocyte counts 20 years after exposure to severe stress: Research and clinical implications. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61(3), 378–386.PubMed

Breslau, N. (2002). Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry––Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 47(10), 923–929.PubMed

Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Peterson, E. L., & Schultz, L. (1997). Psychiatric sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(1), 81–87.PubMed

Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Peterson, E. L., & Schultz, L. R. (2000). A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: The posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connection. Biological Psychiatry, 48(9), 902–909.PubMedCrossRef

Buka, S. L., Stichick, T. L., Birdthistle, I., & Earls, F. J. (2001). Youth exposure to violence: Prevalence, risks and consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 298–310.PubMedCrossRef

Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). Mental and physical health effects of intimate partner violence on women and children. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20(2), 353–374.PubMedCrossRef

Ciechanowski, P. S., Walker, E. A., Russo, J. E., Newman, E., & Katon, W. J. (2004). Adult health status of women HMO members with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26(4), 261–268.PubMedCrossRef

Clum, G. A., Calhoun, K. S., & Kimerling, R. (2000). Associations among symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported health in sexually assaulted women. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 188, 671–678.CrossRef

Clum, G. A., Nishith, P., & Resick, P. A. (2001). Trauma-related sleep disturbance and self-reported physical health symptoms in treatment-seeking female rape victims. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 189(9), 618–622.CrossRef

Coffey, S. F., Dansky, B. S., Falsetti, S. A., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (1998). Screening for PTSD in a substance abuse sample: Psychometric properties of a modified version of the PTSD symptom scale self-report. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(2), 393–399.PubMedCrossRef

Coker, A. L. (2004). Primary prevention of intimate partner violence for women’s health: A response to plichta. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(11), 1324–1334.PubMedCrossRef

Coker, A. L. (2006). Preventing intimate partner violence: How we will rise to this challenge. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(6), 528–529.PubMedCrossRef

Coker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., et al. (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260–268.PubMedCrossRef

Cooper, M., Frone, M.R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995) Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 69, 990–1005.CrossRef

Corrao, G., Bagnardi, V., Zambon, A., & La Vecchia, C. (2004). A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Preventive Medicine, 38(5), 613–619.PubMedCrossRef

Corrao, G., Rubbiati, L., Bagnardi, V., Zambon, A., & Poikolainen, K. (2000). Alcohol and coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis. Addiction, 95(10), 1505–1523.PubMedCrossRef

Darves-Bornoz, J., Lepine, J., Choquet, M., Berger, C., Degiovanni, A., & Gaillard, P. (1998). Predictive factors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. European Psychiatry, 13(6), 281–287.CrossRefPubMed

Di Castelnuovo, A., Costanzo, S., Bagnardi, V., Donati, M. B., Iacoviello, L., & de Gaetano, G. (2006). Alcohol dosing and total mortality in men and meta-analysis of 34 prospective studies. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(22), 2437–2445.PubMedCrossRef

Dobie, D. J., Kivlahan, D. R., Maynard, C., Bush, K. R., Davis, T. M., & Bradley, K. A. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: Association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(4), 394–400.PubMedCrossRef

El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Witte, S., Wu, E., Gaeta, T., Schilling, R., et al. (2003). Intimate partner violence and substance abuse among minority women receiving care from an inner-city emergency department. Women’s Health Issues, 13(1), 16–22.PubMedCrossRef

Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. J. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445–451.CrossRef

Frayne, S. M., Seaver, M. R., Loveland, S., Christiansen, C. L., Spiro, A., 3rd, Parker, V. A., et al. (2004). Burden of medical illness in women with depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(12), 1306–1312.PubMedCrossRef

Glover, D. A., Stuber, M., & Poland, R. E. (2006). Allostatic load in women with and without PTSD symptoms. Psychiatry, 69(3), 191–203.PubMed

Gmel, G., Gutjahr, E., & Rehm, J. (2003). How stable is the risk curve between alcohol and all-cause mortality and what factors influence the shape? A precision-weighted hierarchical meta-analysis. European Journal of Epidemiology, 18(7), 631–642.PubMedCrossRef

Green, C. A., Perrin, N. A., & Polen, M. R. (2004). Gender differences in the relationships between multiple alcohol consumption and physical and mental health. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(5), 754–764.CrossRef

Griffin, M. G., Uhlmansiek, M. H., Resick, P. A., & Mechanic, M. B. (2004). Comparison of the posttraumatic stress disorder scale versus the clinician-administered posttraumatic stress disorder scale in domestic violence survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(6), 497–503.PubMedCrossRef

Jones, L., Hughes, M., & Unterstaller, U. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of domestic violence: A review of the research. Trauma Violence & Abuse, 2(2), 99–119.CrossRef

Kessler, R. C., Crum, R. M., Warner, L. A., Nelson, C. B., Schulenberg, J., & Anthony, J. C. (1997). Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(4), 313–321.PubMed

Kessler, R. C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. B. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(12), 1048–1060.PubMed

Kilpatrick, D. G., Acierno, R., Saunders, B., Resnick, H. S., Best, C. L., & Schnurr, P. P. (2000). Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: Data from a national sample. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68(1), 19–30.CrossRef

Kimerling, R., & Baumrind, N. (2005). Access to Specialty Mental Health Services Among Women in California. Psychiatric Services, 56, 729–734.PubMedCrossRef

Kimerling, R., & Calhoun, K. S. (1994). Somatic symptoms, social support, and treatment seeking among sexual assault victims. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 333–340.CrossRef

Kimerling, R., Clum, G., & Wolfe, J. (2000). Relationships among trauma exposure, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and self-reported health in women: replication and extension. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13, 115–128.PubMedCrossRef

Krakow, B., Melendrez, D., Pedersen, B., Johnston, L., Hollifield, M., Germain, A., et al. (2001). Complex insomnia: Insomnia and sleep-disordered breathing in a consecutive series of crime victims with nightmares and PTSD. Biological Psychiatry, 49(11), 948–953.PubMedCrossRef

Lang, A. J., Laffayea, C., Satza, L. E., McQuaid J. R., Malcarnec, V. L., Dresselhausa, T. R., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationships among childhood maltreatment, PTSD, and health in female veterans in primary care. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(11), 1281–1292.CrossRef

Lang, A. J., Rodgers, C. S., Laffaye, C., Satz, L. E., Dresselhaus, T. R., & Stein, M. B. (2003). Sexual trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health behavior. Behavioral Medicine, 28(4), 150–158.PubMedCrossRef

Lauterbach, D., Vora, R., & Rakow, M., (2005). The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported health problems. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 939–947.PubMedCrossRef

Lawler, C., Ouimette, P., & Dahlstedt, D. (2005). Posttraumatic stress symptoms, coping, and physical health status among university students seeking health care. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(6), 741–750.PubMedCrossRef

Leserman, J., Whetten, K., Lowe, K., Stangl, D., Swartz, M. S., & Thielman, N. M. (2005). How trauma, recent stressful events, and PTSD affect functional health status and health utilization in HIV-infected patients in the south. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(3), 500–507.PubMedCrossRef

Lipsky, S., & Caetano, R. (2007). Impact of intimate partner violence on unmet need for mental health care: results from the NSDUH. Psychiatric Services, 58(6), 822–829.PubMedCrossRef

Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Fisher, L., Marx, B., & Monaco, V. (1992). Physical health complaints in combat-related post-traumatic disorder: A preliminary report. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(1), 131–141.CrossRef

Marshall, R. P., Jorm, A. F., Grayson, D. A., & O’Toole, B. I. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder and other predictors of health care consumption by Vietnam veterans. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C, 49(12), 1609–1611.

McFarlane, A., Atchison, M., Rafalowicz, E., & Papay, P. (1994). Physical symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(7), 715–716.PubMedCrossRef

Miller, B. A., & Downs, W. R. (1993). The impact of family violence on the use of alcohol by women. Alcohol Health & Research World, 17(2), 137–143.

Mohr, C.D., Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Temple, M., Todd, M., Clark, J., Carney, M.A. (2005). Moving beyond the keg party: A daily process study of college student drinking motivations. Psychology of Addictive Behaivors, 19, 392–403.CrossRef

Morgan, C. A., & Grillon, C. (1999). Abnormal mismatch negativity in women with sexual assault-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 45(7), 827–832.

Morland, L., Goebert, D., Onoye, J., Frattarelli, L., Derauf, C., Herbst, M., Matsu, C., & Friedman, M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and pregnancy health: Preliminary update and implications. Psychosomatics, 48(4), 304–308.CrossRef

Najavits L. M., Weiss, R. D., & Shaw, S. R. (1997). The link between substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in women: A research review. American Journal on Addictions, 6, 273–283.

Norris, F., Slone, L., Baker, C., & Murphy, A. (2006). Early physical health consequences of disaster exposure and acute disaster-related PTSD. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 19, 95–110.CrossRef

Ouimette, P., Cronkite, R., Prins, A., Moos, R. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder, anger and hostility, and physical health status. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(8), 563–566.PubMedCrossRef

Ouimette, P., Goodwin, E., & Brown, P. J. (2006). Health and well being of substance use disorder patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 31(8), 1415–1423.PubMedCrossRef

Ouimette, P. C., Wolfe, J., & Chrestman, K. R. (1996). Characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder-alcohol abuse comorbidity in women. Journal of Substance Abuse, 8(3), 335–346.PubMedCrossRef

Penley, J. A., Tomaka, J., & Wiebe, J. S. (2002). The association of coping to physical and psychological health outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 25, 551–603.PubMedCrossRef

Pennebaker, J. W., & Brittingham, G. L. (1982). Environmental and sensory cues affecting the perception of physical symptoms. In A. Baum & J. Singer (Eds.), Advances in environmental psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 115–136). Hillsdale, NJ: Eribaum.

Plichta, S. (1992). The effects of woman abuse on health care utilization and health status: A literature review. Women’s Health Issues, 2(3), 154–163.PubMedCrossRef

Plichta, S. B. (2004). Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences: Policy and practice implications. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(11), 1296–1323.PubMedCrossRef

Rehm, J., Gmel, G., Sempos, C. T., & Trevisan, M. (2003). Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality. Alcohol Research Health, 27(1), 39–51.PubMed

Rehm, J., Greenfield, T. K., & Rogers, J. D. (2001). Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking, and all-cause mortality: Results from the US National Alcohol Survey. American Journal of Epidemiology, 153(1), 64–71.PubMedCrossRef

Rehm, J., & Monteiro, M. (2005). Alcohol consumption and burden of disease in the Americas: Implications for alcohol policy. Pan American Journal of Public Health, 18(4–5), 241–248.PubMed

Resnick, H. S., Acierno, R., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1997). Health impact of interpersonal violence: II. Medical and mental health outcomes. Behavioral Medicine, 23(2), 65–78.PubMed

Rice, C., Mohr, C. D., Del Boca, F. K., Mattson, M. E., Young, L., Brady, K., et al. (2001). Self-reports of physical, sexual and emotional abuse in an alcoholism treatment sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(1), 114–123.PubMed

Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365(9458), 519–530.PubMed

Roy-Byrne, P. P., Noonan, C., Afari, N., Buchwald, D., & Goldberg, J. (2006). Is the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and poor health due to a common familial or genetic factor? General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(5), 408–413.PubMedCrossRef

Savarese, V. W., Suvak, M. K., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2001). Relationships among alcohol use, hyperarousal, and marital abuse and violence in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(4), 717–732.PubMedCrossRef

Schnurr, P. P., Friedman, M. J., Sengupta, A., Jankowski, M. K., & Holmes, T. (2000). PTSD and utilization of medical treatment services among male Vietnam veterans. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188(8), 496–504.PubMedCrossRef

Schnurr, P. P., & Green, B. L. (2004). Understanding relationships among trauma, post-tramatic stress disorder, and health outcomes. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 20(1), 18–29.PubMed

Schnurr, P. P., & Spiro, A., 3rd. (1999). Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and health behaviors as predictors of self-reported physical health in older veterans. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 187(6), 353–359.CrossRef

Shalev, A., Bleich, A., & Ursano, R. J. (1990). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Somatic comorbidity and effort tolerance. Psychosomatics, 31(2), 197–203.PubMed

Shaper, A. G. (1995). The “unhealthy abstainers” question is still important. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 90(4), 488–490; discussion 493–488.

Shaper, A. G., & Wannamethee, S. G. (1998). The J-shaped curve and changes in drinking habit. Novartis Foundation symposium, 216, 173–188; discussion 188–192.PubMed

Sobell, L. C., Brown, J., Leo, G. I., & Sobell, M. B. (1996). The reliability of the Alcohol Timeline Followback when administered by telephone and by computer. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 42(1), 49–54.CrossRef

Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1992). Timeline follow-back: A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. Litten, Raye Z, (Ed); Allen, 228pp.

Standridge, J. B., Zylstra, R. G., & Adams, S. M. (2004). Alcohol consumption: An overview of benefits and risks. Southern Medical Journal, 97(7), 664–672.PubMedCrossRef

Stewart S.H., Chambers L. (2000) Relationships between drinking motives and drinking restraint. Addictive Behavior, 25, 269–274.CrossRef

Stewart, S. H., Mitchell, T. L., Wright, K. D., & Loba, P. (2004). The relations of PTSD symptoms to alcohol use and coping drinking in volunteers who responded to the Swissair Flight 111 airline disaster. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18(1), 51–68.PubMedCrossRef

Stewart, S. H., Pihl, R. O., Conrod, P. J., & Dongier, M. (1998). Functional associations among trauma, PTSD and substance-related disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 23(6), 797–812.PubMedCrossRef

Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 41(1), 75–88.CrossRef

Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283–316.CrossRef

Stranges, S., Notaro, J., Freudenheim, J. L., Calogero, R. M., Muti, P., Farinaro, E., Russell, M., Nochajski, T. H., & Trevisan, M. (2006). Alcohol drinking pattern and subjective health in a population-based study. Addiction, 101(9), 1265–1276.PubMedCrossRef

Tabatchnik, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Testa, M., & Leonard, K. E. (2001). The impact of marital aggression on women’s psychological and marital functioning in a newlywed sample. Journal of Family Violence, 16(2), 115–130.CrossRef

Testa, M., Livingston, J. A., & Leonard, K. E. (2003). Women’s substance use and experiences of intimate partner violence: A longitudinal investigation among a community sample. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1649–1664.PubMedCrossRef

Trief, P.M., Ouimette, P., Wade, M., Shanahan, P., Weinstock, R.S. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder and diabetes: Co-morbidity and outcomes in a male veteran sample. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(5), 411–418.PubMedCrossRef

Uchino, B.N., Uno, D., & Holt-Lunstad, J. (1999). Social support, physiological processes, and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 145–148.CrossRef

Ullman, S. E., & Brecklin, L. R. (2003). Sexual assault history and health-related outcomes in a national sample of women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27(1), 46–57.CrossRef

Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., Townsend, S. M., & Starzynski, L. L. (2005). Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and problem drinking in sexual assault survivors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(5), 610–619.PubMed

Wagner, A. W., Wolfe, J., Rotnitsky, A., Proctor, S. P., & Erickson, D. J. (2000). An investigation of the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on physical health. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13(1), 41–55.PubMedCrossRef

Walker, E. A., Katon, W., Russo, J., Ciechanowski, P., Newman, E., & Wagner, A. W. (2003). Health care costs associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(4), 369–374.PubMedCrossRef

Wannamethee, S. G., & Shaper, A. G. (1997). Lifelong teetotallers, ex-drinkers and drinkers: Mortality and the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in middle-aged British men. International Journal of Epidemiology, 26(3), 523–531.PubMedCrossRef

Weinbaum, Z., Stratton, T. L., Chavez, G., Motylewski-Link, C., Barrera, N., & Courtney, J. G. (2001). Female victims of intimate partner physical domestic violence (IPP-DV), California 1998. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(4), 313–319.PubMedCrossRef

White, I. R., Altmann, D. R., & Nanchahal, K. (2002). Alcohol consumption and mortality: Modelling risks for men and different ages. BMJ, 325(7357), 191.

Wingood, G. M., DiClemente, R. J., & Raj, A. (2000). Adverse consequences of intimate partner abuse among women in non-urban domestic violence shelters. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19(4), 270–275.PubMedCrossRef

Wisner, C. L., Gilmer, T. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Zink, T. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence against women: Do victims cost health plans more? The Journal of Family Practice, 48(6), 439–443.PubMed

Wolfe, J., Schnurr, P. P., Brown, P. J., & Furey, J. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder and war-zone exposure as correlates of perceived health in female Vietnam War veterans. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62(6), 1235–1240.CrossRef

Woods, A. B., Page, G. G., O’Campo, P., Pugh, L. C., Ford, D., & Campbell, J. C. (2005). The mediation effect of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms on the relationship of intimate partner violence and IFN-gamma levels. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1–2), 159–175.PubMedCrossRef

Zatzick, D. F., Jurkovich, G. J., Gentilello, L., Wisner, D., & Rivara, F. P. (2002). Posttraumatic stress, problem drinking, and functional outcomes after injury. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill., 137(2), 200–205.

Zatzick, D. F., Russo, J. E., & Katon, W. (2003). Somatic, posttraumatic stress, and depressive symptoms among injured patients treated in trauma surgery. Psychosomatics, 44(6), 479–484.PubMedCrossRef

Zatzick, D. F., Weiss, D. S., Marmar, C. R., Metzler, T. J., Wells, K., Golding, J. M., et al. (1997). Post-traumatic stress disorder and functioning and quality of life outcomes in female Vietnam veterans. Military Medicine, 162(10), 661–665.PubMed

Zlotnick, C., Bruce, S. E., Weisberg, R. B., Shea, T. M., Machan, J. T., & Keller, M. B. (2003a). Social and health functioning in female primary care patients with post-traumatic stress disorder with and without comorbid substance abuse. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44(3), 177–183.PubMedCrossRef

Zlotnick, C., Najavits, L. M., Rohsenow, D. J., & Johnson, D. M. (2003b). A cognitive-behavioral treatment for incarcerated women with substance abuse disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a pilot study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 25(2), 99–105.PubMedCrossRef

Zoellner, L. A., Goodwin, M. L., & Foa, E. B. (2000). PTSD severity and health perceptions in female victims of sexual assault. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13(4), 635–649.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and physical health concerns
verfasst von: Debra Kaysen
David W. Pantalone
Neharika Chawla
Kristen P. Lindgren
Gretchen A. Clum
Christine Lee
Patricia A. Resick
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2008
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9140-5

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and physical health concerns

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2008

Reactions to Health-Related Social Control in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

The association of benefit finding to psychosocial and health behavior adaptation among HIV+ men and women

Omega-3 fatty acids and multiple sclerosis: relationship to depression

Symptoms of depression and impaired endothelial function in healthy adolescent women

The efficacy of vitamins for reducing or preventing depression symptoms in healthy individuals: natural remedy or placebo?

Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: a systematic review

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie