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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.10.2014

Predictors of Health Behavior Change After an Integrative Medicine Inpatient Program

verfasst von: Holger Cramer, Romy Lauche, Susanne Moebus, Andreas Michalsen, Jost Langhorst, Gustav Dobos, Anna Paul

Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Background

Health behavior change can improve physical and psychosocial outcomes in internal medicine patients.

Purpose

This study aims to identify predictors for health behavior change after an integrative medicine inpatient program.

Method

German internal medicine patients' (N = 2,486; 80 % female; 53.9 ± 14.3 years) practice frequency for aerobic exercise (e.g., walking, running, cycling, swimming), meditative movement therapies (e.g., yoga, tai ji, qigong), and relaxation techniques (e.g., progressive relaxation, mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, guided imagery) was assessed at admission to a 14-day integrative medicine inpatient program, and 3, 6, and 12 months after discharge. Health behavior change was regressed to exercise self-efficacy, stage of change, and health locus of control (internal, external-social, external-fatalistic).

Results

Short-term increases in practice frequency were found for aerobic exercise: short- and long-term increases for meditative movement therapies and relaxation techniques (all p < 0.01). After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and health status, exercise self-efficacy or interactions of exercise self-efficacy with stage of change predicted increased practice frequency of aerobic exercise at 6 months; of meditative movement therapies at 3 and 6 months; and of relaxation techniques at 3, 6, and 12 months (all p < 0.05). Health locus of control predicted increased practice frequency of aerobic exercise at 3 months and of relaxation techniques at 3, 6, and 12 months (all p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Health behavior change after an integrative medicine inpatient program was predicted by self-efficacy, stage of change, and health locus of control. Considering these aspects might improve adherence to health-promoting behavior after lifestyle modification programs.

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Titel: Predictors of Health Behavior Change After an Integrative Medicine Inpatient Program
verfasst von: Holger Cramer
Romy Lauche
Susanne Moebus
Andreas Michalsen
Jost Langhorst
Gustav Dobos
Anna Paul
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-013-9354-6

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Predictors of Health Behavior Change After an Integrative Medicine Inpatient Program

Abstract

Background

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusion

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusion

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