Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Arthritis Research & Therapy 5/2007

01.10.2007 | Review

Proteinases in the joint: clinical relevance of proteinases in joint destruction

verfasst von: Yvonne Rengel, Caroline Ospelt, Steffen Gay

Erschienen in: Arthritis Research & Therapy | Ausgabe 5/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Proteinases are involved in essential steps in cartilage and bone homeostasis. Consequently, efforts have been made to establish their potential role in the pathology of rheumatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and spondyloarthritis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are sensitive markers of disease severity and response to treatment, and therefore they have potential in the assessment of rheumatic diseases. Despite disappointing early results with synthetic inhibitors of MMPs, there is still much scope for developing effective and safe MMPs inhibitors, and consequently to deliver new options to inhibit joint destruction.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Turk B: Targeting proteases: successes, failures and future prospects. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006, 5: 785-799. 10.1038/nrd2092.CrossRefPubMed Turk B: Targeting proteases: successes, failures and future prospects. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006, 5: 785-799. 10.1038/nrd2092.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lah TT, Duran Alonso MB, Van Noorden CJ: Antiprotease therapy in cancer: hot or not?. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2006, 6: 257-79. 10.1517/14712598.6.3.257.CrossRefPubMed Lah TT, Duran Alonso MB, Van Noorden CJ: Antiprotease therapy in cancer: hot or not?. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2006, 6: 257-79. 10.1517/14712598.6.3.257.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickinson DP: Cysteine peptidases of mammals: their biological roles and potential effects in the oral cavity and other tissues in health and disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2002, 13: 238-275.CrossRefPubMed Dickinson DP: Cysteine peptidases of mammals: their biological roles and potential effects in the oral cavity and other tissues in health and disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2002, 13: 238-275.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Turk D, Guncar G: Lysosomal cysteine proteases (cathepsins): promising drug targets. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystal-logr. 2003, 59: 203-213. 10.1107/S0907444902021479.CrossRef Turk D, Guncar G: Lysosomal cysteine proteases (cathepsins): promising drug targets. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystal-logr. 2003, 59: 203-213. 10.1107/S0907444902021479.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett AJ: The many forms and functions of cellular proteinases. Fed Proc. 1980, 39: 9-14.PubMed Barrett AJ: The many forms and functions of cellular proteinases. Fed Proc. 1980, 39: 9-14.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cawston TE, Wilson AJ: Understanding the role of tissue degrading enzymes and their inhibitors in development and disease. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006, 20: 983-1002. 10.1016/j.berh.2006.06.007.CrossRefPubMed Cawston TE, Wilson AJ: Understanding the role of tissue degrading enzymes and their inhibitors in development and disease. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006, 20: 983-1002. 10.1016/j.berh.2006.06.007.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fusek M, Vetvicka V: Dual role of cathepsin D: ligand and protease. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2005, 149: 43-50.CrossRefPubMed Fusek M, Vetvicka V: Dual role of cathepsin D: ligand and protease. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2005, 149: 43-50.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman HA: Endosomal proteases in antigen presentation. Curr Opin Immunol. 2006, 18: 78-84. 10.1016/j.coi.2005.11.011.CrossRefPubMed Chapman HA: Endosomal proteases in antigen presentation. Curr Opin Immunol. 2006, 18: 78-84. 10.1016/j.coi.2005.11.011.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Lkhider M, Castino R, Bouguyon E, Isidoro C, Ollivier-Bousquet M: Cathepsin D released by lactating rat mammary epithelial cells is involved in prolactin cleavage under physiological conditions. J Cell Sci. 2004, 117: 5155-5164. 10.1242/jcs.01396.CrossRefPubMed Lkhider M, Castino R, Bouguyon E, Isidoro C, Ollivier-Bousquet M: Cathepsin D released by lactating rat mammary epithelial cells is involved in prolactin cleavage under physiological conditions. J Cell Sci. 2004, 117: 5155-5164. 10.1242/jcs.01396.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Turk V, Turk B, Turk D: Lysosomal cysteine proteases: facts and opportunities. EMBO J. 2001, 3: 4629-4633. 10.1093/emboj/20.17.4629.CrossRef Turk V, Turk B, Turk D: Lysosomal cysteine proteases: facts and opportunities. EMBO J. 2001, 3: 4629-4633. 10.1093/emboj/20.17.4629.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasuda Y, Kaleta J, Bromme D: The role of cathepsins in osteoporosis and arthritis: rationale for the design of new therapeutics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2005, 57: 973-993. 10.1016/j.addr.2004.12.013.CrossRefPubMed Yasuda Y, Kaleta J, Bromme D: The role of cathepsins in osteoporosis and arthritis: rationale for the design of new therapeutics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2005, 57: 973-993. 10.1016/j.addr.2004.12.013.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsiades CS, Mitsiades N, Hideshima T, Richardson PG, Anderson KC: Proteasome inhibition as a new therapeutic principle in hematological malignancies. Curr Drug Targets. 2006, 7: 1341-1347. 10.2174/138945006778559247.CrossRefPubMed Mitsiades CS, Mitsiades N, Hideshima T, Richardson PG, Anderson KC: Proteasome inhibition as a new therapeutic principle in hematological malignancies. Curr Drug Targets. 2006, 7: 1341-1347. 10.2174/138945006778559247.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Maldonado MA: The ubiquitin-proteasome system and its role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Cell Mol Immunol. 2006, 3: 255-261.PubMed Wang J, Maldonado MA: The ubiquitin-proteasome system and its role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Cell Mol Immunol. 2006, 3: 255-261.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Pham CT: Neutrophil serine proteases: specific regulators of inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006, 6: 541-550. 10.1038/nri1841.CrossRefPubMed Pham CT: Neutrophil serine proteases: specific regulators of inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006, 6: 541-550. 10.1038/nri1841.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker B, Lynas JF: Strategies for the inhibition of serine proteases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2001, 58: 596-624. 10.1007/PL00000884.CrossRefPubMed Walker B, Lynas JF: Strategies for the inhibition of serine proteases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2001, 58: 596-624. 10.1007/PL00000884.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin T, Tarkowski A, Carmeliet P, Bokarewa M: Urokinase, a constitutive component of the inflamed synovial fluid, induces arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003, 5: R9-R17. 10.1186/ar606.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Jin T, Tarkowski A, Carmeliet P, Bokarewa M: Urokinase, a constitutive component of the inflamed synovial fluid, induces arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003, 5: R9-R17. 10.1186/ar606.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Burrage PS, Mix KS, Brinckerhoff CE: Matrix metalloproteinases: role in arthritis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 529-543. 10.2741/1817.CrossRefPubMed Burrage PS, Mix KS, Brinckerhoff CE: Matrix metalloproteinases: role in arthritis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 529-543. 10.2741/1817.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rannou F, Francois M, Corvol MT, Berenbaum F: Cartilage breakdown in rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2006, 73: 29-36. 10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.12.013.CrossRefPubMed Rannou F, Francois M, Corvol MT, Berenbaum F: Cartilage breakdown in rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2006, 73: 29-36. 10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.12.013.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Martel-Pelletier J, Welsch DJ, Pelletier JP: Metalloproteases and inhibitors in arthritic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2001, 15: 805-829. 10.1053/berh.2001.0195.CrossRefPubMed Martel-Pelletier J, Welsch DJ, Pelletier JP: Metalloproteases and inhibitors in arthritic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2001, 15: 805-829. 10.1053/berh.2001.0195.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy G, Knauper V, Atkinson S, Butler G, English W, Hutton M, Stracke J, Clark I: Matrix metalloproteinases in arthritic disease. Arthritis Res. 2002, 4 (Suppl 3): S39-S49. 10.1186/ar572.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Murphy G, Knauper V, Atkinson S, Butler G, English W, Hutton M, Stracke J, Clark I: Matrix metalloproteinases in arthritic disease. Arthritis Res. 2002, 4 (Suppl 3): S39-S49. 10.1186/ar572.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborti S, Mandal M, Das S, Mandal A, Chakraborti T: Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: an overview. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003, 253: 269-285. 10.1023/A:1026028303196.CrossRefPubMed Chakraborti S, Mandal M, Das S, Mandal A, Chakraborti T: Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: an overview. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003, 253: 269-285. 10.1023/A:1026028303196.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Visse R, Nagase H: Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: structure, function, and biochemistry. Circ Res. 2003, 92: 827-839. 10.1161/01.RES.0000070112.80711.3D.CrossRefPubMed Visse R, Nagase H: Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: structure, function, and biochemistry. Circ Res. 2003, 92: 827-839. 10.1161/01.RES.0000070112.80711.3D.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambert E, Dasse E, Haye B, Petitfrere E: TIMPs as multifacial proteins. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2004, 49: 187-198. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2003.09.008.CrossRefPubMed Lambert E, Dasse E, Haye B, Petitfrere E: TIMPs as multifacial proteins. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2004, 49: 187-198. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2003.09.008.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker AH, Edwards DR, Murphy G: Metalloproteinase inhibitors: biological actions and therapeutic opportunities. J Cell Sci. 2002, 115: 3719-3727. 10.1242/jcs.00063.CrossRefPubMed Baker AH, Edwards DR, Murphy G: Metalloproteinase inhibitors: biological actions and therapeutic opportunities. J Cell Sci. 2002, 115: 3719-3727. 10.1242/jcs.00063.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Huovila AP, Turner AJ, Pelto-Huikko M, Karkkainen I, Ortiz RM: Shedding light on ADAM metalloproteinases. Trends Biochem Sci. 2005, 30: 413-422. 10.1016/j.tibs.2005.05.006.CrossRefPubMed Huovila AP, Turner AJ, Pelto-Huikko M, Karkkainen I, Ortiz RM: Shedding light on ADAM metalloproteinases. Trends Biochem Sci. 2005, 30: 413-422. 10.1016/j.tibs.2005.05.006.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Arner EC: Aggrecanase-mediated cartilage degradation. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2002, 2: 322-329. 10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00148-0.CrossRefPubMed Arner EC: Aggrecanase-mediated cartilage degradation. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2002, 2: 322-329. 10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00148-0.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Longpre JM, Leduc R: Identification of prodomain determinants involved in ADAMTS-1 biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 33237-33245. 10.1074/jbc.M313151200.CrossRefPubMed Longpre JM, Leduc R: Identification of prodomain determinants involved in ADAMTS-1 biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 33237-33245. 10.1074/jbc.M313151200.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Milner JM, Rowan AD, Cawston TE, Young DA: Metalloproteinase and inhibitor expression profiling of resorbing cartilage reveals pro-collagenase activation as a critical step for collagenolysis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006, 8: R142-10.1186/ar2034.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Milner JM, Rowan AD, Cawston TE, Young DA: Metalloproteinase and inhibitor expression profiling of resorbing cartilage reveals pro-collagenase activation as a critical step for collagenolysis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006, 8: R142-10.1186/ar2034.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Luyten FP, Lories RJ, Verschueren P, de Vlam K, Westhovens R: Contemporary concepts of inflammation, damage and repair in rheumatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006, 20: 829-848. 10.1016/j.berh.2006.06.009.CrossRefPubMed Luyten FP, Lories RJ, Verschueren P, de Vlam K, Westhovens R: Contemporary concepts of inflammation, damage and repair in rheumatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006, 20: 829-848. 10.1016/j.berh.2006.06.009.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Poole AR, Kojima T, Yasuda T, Mwale F, Kobayashi M, Laverty S: Composition and structure of articular cartilage: a template for tissue repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001, 391 (Suppl): S26-S33. 10.1097/00003086-200110001-00004.CrossRefPubMed Poole AR, Kojima T, Yasuda T, Mwale F, Kobayashi M, Laverty S: Composition and structure of articular cartilage: a template for tissue repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001, 391 (Suppl): S26-S33. 10.1097/00003086-200110001-00004.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Poole AR, Kobayashi M, Yasuda T, Laverty S, Mwale F, Kojima T, Sakai T, Wahl C, El-Maadawy S, Webb G, et al: Type II collagen degradation and its regulation in articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002, 61 (Suppl 2): ii78-ii81.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Poole AR, Kobayashi M, Yasuda T, Laverty S, Mwale F, Kojima T, Sakai T, Wahl C, El-Maadawy S, Webb G, et al: Type II collagen degradation and its regulation in articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002, 61 (Suppl 2): ii78-ii81.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldring SR: Pathogenesis of bone and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003, 42 (Suppl 2): ii11-ii16. Goldring SR: Pathogenesis of bone and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003, 42 (Suppl 2): ii11-ii16.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandelin J, Hukkanen M, Li TF, Korhonen M, Liljestrom M, Sillat T, Hanemaaijer R, Salo J, Santavirta S, Konttinen YT: Human osteoblasts produce cathepsin K. Bone. 2006, 38: 769-777. 10.1016/j.bone.2005.10.017.CrossRefPubMed Mandelin J, Hukkanen M, Li TF, Korhonen M, Liljestrom M, Sillat T, Hanemaaijer R, Salo J, Santavirta S, Konttinen YT: Human osteoblasts produce cathepsin K. Bone. 2006, 38: 769-777. 10.1016/j.bone.2005.10.017.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh NC, Crotti TN, Goldring SR, Gravallese EM: Rheumatic diseases: the effects of inflammation on bone. Immunol Rev. 2005, 208: 228-251. 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00338.x.CrossRefPubMed Walsh NC, Crotti TN, Goldring SR, Gravallese EM: Rheumatic diseases: the effects of inflammation on bone. Immunol Rev. 2005, 208: 228-251. 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00338.x.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Delaisse JM, Andersen TL, Engsig MT, Henriksen K, Troen T, Blavier L: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and cathepsin K contribute differently to osteoclastic activities. Microsc Res Tech. 2003, 61: 504-513. 10.1002/jemt.10374.CrossRefPubMed Delaisse JM, Andersen TL, Engsig MT, Henriksen K, Troen T, Blavier L: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and cathepsin K contribute differently to osteoclastic activities. Microsc Res Tech. 2003, 61: 504-513. 10.1002/jemt.10374.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Anandarajah AP, Schwarz EM: Anti-RANKL therapy for inflammatory bone disorders: mechanisms and potential clinical applications. J Cell Biochem. 2006, 97: 226-232. 10.1002/jcb.20674.CrossRefPubMed Anandarajah AP, Schwarz EM: Anti-RANKL therapy for inflammatory bone disorders: mechanisms and potential clinical applications. J Cell Biochem. 2006, 97: 226-232. 10.1002/jcb.20674.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal M, Mandal A, Das S, Chakraborti T, Sajal C: Clinical implications of matrix metalloproteinases. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003, 252: 305-329. 10.1023/A:1025526424637.CrossRefPubMed Mandal M, Mandal A, Das S, Chakraborti T, Sajal C: Clinical implications of matrix metalloproteinases. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003, 252: 305-329. 10.1023/A:1025526424637.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Malemud CJ: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in health and disease: an overview. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 1696-1701. 10.2741/1915.CrossRefPubMed Malemud CJ: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in health and disease: an overview. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 1696-1701. 10.2741/1915.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Huet G, Flipo RM, Colin C, Janin A, Hemon B, Collyn-d'Hooghe M, Lafyatis R, Duquesnoy B, Degand P: Stimulation of the secretion of latent cysteine proteinase activity by tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1. Arthritis Rheum. 1993, 36: 772-780. 10.1002/art.1780360606.CrossRefPubMed Huet G, Flipo RM, Colin C, Janin A, Hemon B, Collyn-d'Hooghe M, Lafyatis R, Duquesnoy B, Degand P: Stimulation of the secretion of latent cysteine proteinase activity by tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1. Arthritis Rheum. 1993, 36: 772-780. 10.1002/art.1780360606.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaire R, Huet G, Zerimech F, Grard G, Fontaine C, Duquesnoy B, Flipo RM: Selective induction of the secretion of cathepsins B and L by cytokines in synovial fibroblast-like cells. Br J Rheumatol. 1997, 36: 735-743. 10.1093/rheumatology/36.7.735.CrossRefPubMed Lemaire R, Huet G, Zerimech F, Grard G, Fontaine C, Duquesnoy B, Flipo RM: Selective induction of the secretion of cathepsins B and L by cytokines in synovial fibroblast-like cells. Br J Rheumatol. 1997, 36: 735-743. 10.1093/rheumatology/36.7.735.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaneko M, Tomita T, Nakase T, Ohsawa Y, Seki H, Takeuchi E, Takano H, Shi K, Takahi K, Kominami E, et al: Expression of proteinases and inflammatory cytokines in subchondral bone regions in the destructive joint of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001, 40: 247-255. 10.1093/rheumatology/40.3.247.CrossRef Kaneko M, Tomita T, Nakase T, Ohsawa Y, Seki H, Takeuchi E, Takano H, Shi K, Takahi K, Kominami E, et al: Expression of proteinases and inflammatory cytokines in subchondral bone regions in the destructive joint of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001, 40: 247-255. 10.1093/rheumatology/40.3.247.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Trabandt A, Gay RE, Fassbender HG, Gay S: Cathepsin B in synovial cells at the site of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991, 34: 1444-1451.CrossRefPubMed Trabandt A, Gay RE, Fassbender HG, Gay S: Cathepsin B in synovial cells at the site of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991, 34: 1444-1451.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashimoto Y, Kakegawa H, Narita Y, Hachiya Y, Hayakawa T: Significance of cathepsin B accumulation in synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001, 283: 334-339. 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4787.CrossRefPubMed Hashimoto Y, Kakegawa H, Narita Y, Hachiya Y, Hayakawa T: Significance of cathepsin B accumulation in synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001, 283: 334-339. 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4787.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunnane G, FitzGerald O, Hummel KM, Gay RE, Gay S, Bresnihan B: Collagenase, cathepsin B and cathepsin L gene expression in the synovial membrane of patients with early inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999, 38: 34-42. 10.1093/rheumatology/38.1.34.CrossRef Cunnane G, FitzGerald O, Hummel KM, Gay RE, Gay S, Bresnihan B: Collagenase, cathepsin B and cathepsin L gene expression in the synovial membrane of patients with early inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999, 38: 34-42. 10.1093/rheumatology/38.1.34.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunnane G, FitzGerald O, Hummel KM, Youssef PP, Gay RE, Gay S, Bresnihan B: Synovial tissue protease gene expression and joint erosions in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001, 44: 1744-1753. 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1744::AID-ART309>3.0.CO;2-K.CrossRefPubMed Cunnane G, FitzGerald O, Hummel KM, Youssef PP, Gay RE, Gay S, Bresnihan B: Synovial tissue protease gene expression and joint erosions in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001, 44: 1744-1753. 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1744::AID-ART309>3.0.CO;2-K.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou WS, Li W, Keyszer G, Weber E, Levy R, Klein MJ, Gravallese EM, Goldring SR, Bromme D: Comparison of cathepsins K and S expression within the rheumatoid and osteoarthritic synovium. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46: 663-674. 10.1002/art.10114.CrossRefPubMed Hou WS, Li W, Keyszer G, Weber E, Levy R, Klein MJ, Gravallese EM, Goldring SR, Bromme D: Comparison of cathepsins K and S expression within the rheumatoid and osteoarthritic synovium. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46: 663-674. 10.1002/art.10114.CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Hummel KM, Petrow PK, Franz JK, Muller-Ladner U, Aicher WK, Gay RE, Bromme D, Gay S: Cysteine proteinase cathepsin K mRNA is expressed in synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and is detected at sites of synovial bone destruction. J Rheumatol. 1998, 25: 1887-1894.PubMed Hummel KM, Petrow PK, Franz JK, Muller-Ladner U, Aicher WK, Gay RE, Bromme D, Gay S: Cysteine proteinase cathepsin K mRNA is expressed in synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and is detected at sites of synovial bone destruction. J Rheumatol. 1998, 25: 1887-1894.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou WS, Li Z, Gordon RE, Chan K, Klein MJ, Levy R, Keysser M, Keyszer G, Bromme D: Cathepsin k is a critical protease in synovial fibroblast-mediated collagen degradation. Am J Pathol. 2001, 159: 2167-2177.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hou WS, Li Z, Gordon RE, Chan K, Klein MJ, Levy R, Keysser M, Keyszer G, Bromme D: Cathepsin k is a critical protease in synovial fibroblast-mediated collagen degradation. Am J Pathol. 2001, 159: 2167-2177.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Tchetverikov I, Ronday HK, Van El B, Kiers GH, Verzijl N, TeKoppele JM, Huizinga TW, DeGroot J, Hanemaaijer R: MMP profile in paired serum and synovial fluid samples of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004, 63: 881-883. 10.1136/ard.2003.013243.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Tchetverikov I, Ronday HK, Van El B, Kiers GH, Verzijl N, TeKoppele JM, Huizinga TW, DeGroot J, Hanemaaijer R: MMP profile in paired serum and synovial fluid samples of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004, 63: 881-883. 10.1136/ard.2003.013243.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Konttinen YT, Ainola M, Valleala H, Ma J, Ida H, Mandelin J, Kinne RW, Santavirta S, Sorsa T, Lopez-Otin C, et al: Analysis of 16 different matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 to MMP-20) in the synovial membrane: different profiles in trauma and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999, 58: 691-697.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Konttinen YT, Ainola M, Valleala H, Ma J, Ida H, Mandelin J, Kinne RW, Santavirta S, Sorsa T, Lopez-Otin C, et al: Analysis of 16 different matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 to MMP-20) in the synovial membrane: different profiles in trauma and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999, 58: 691-697.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Ainola MM, Mandelin JA, Liljestrom MP, Li TF, Hukkanen MV, Konttinen YT: Pannus invasion and cartilage degradation in rheumatoid arthritis: involvement of MMP-3 and interleukin-1beta. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005, 23: 644-650.PubMed Ainola MM, Mandelin JA, Liljestrom MP, Li TF, Hukkanen MV, Konttinen YT: Pannus invasion and cartilage degradation in rheumatoid arthritis: involvement of MMP-3 and interleukin-1beta. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005, 23: 644-650.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Fiedorczyk M, Klimiuk PA, Sierakowski S, Gindzienska-Sieskiewicz E, Chwiecko J: Serum matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006, 33: 1523-1529.PubMed Fiedorczyk M, Klimiuk PA, Sierakowski S, Gindzienska-Sieskiewicz E, Chwiecko J: Serum matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006, 33: 1523-1529.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Pap T, Meinecke I, Muller-Ladner U, Gay S: Are fibroblasts involved in joint destruction?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64 (Suppl 4): iv52-iv54. 10.1136/ard.2005.042424.PubMedCentralPubMed Pap T, Meinecke I, Muller-Ladner U, Gay S: Are fibroblasts involved in joint destruction?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64 (Suppl 4): iv52-iv54. 10.1136/ard.2005.042424.PubMedCentralPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Karouzakis E, Neidhart M, Gay RE, Gay S: Molecular and cellular basis of rheumatoid joint destruction. Immunol Lett. 2006, 106: 8-13. 10.1016/j.imlet.2006.04.011.CrossRefPubMed Karouzakis E, Neidhart M, Gay RE, Gay S: Molecular and cellular basis of rheumatoid joint destruction. Immunol Lett. 2006, 106: 8-13. 10.1016/j.imlet.2006.04.011.CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller-Ladner U, Gay S: MMPs and rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts : Siamese twins in joint destruction?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002, 61: 957-959. 10.1136/ard.61.11.957.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Muller-Ladner U, Gay S: MMPs and rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts : Siamese twins in joint destruction?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002, 61: 957-959. 10.1136/ard.61.11.957.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Green MJ, Gough AK, Devlin J, Smith J, Astin P, Taylor D, Emery P: Serum MMP-3 and MMP-1 and progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003, 42: 83-88. 10.1093/rheumatology/keg037.CrossRef Green MJ, Gough AK, Devlin J, Smith J, Astin P, Taylor D, Emery P: Serum MMP-3 and MMP-1 and progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003, 42: 83-88. 10.1093/rheumatology/keg037.CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamanaka H, Matsuda Y, Tanaka M, Sendo W, Nakajima H, Taniguchi A, Kamatani N: Serum matrix metalloproteinase 3 as a predictor of the degree of joint destruction during the six months after measurement, in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43: 852-858. 10.1002/1529-0131(200004)43:4<852::AID-ANR16>3.0.CO;2-7.CrossRefPubMed Yamanaka H, Matsuda Y, Tanaka M, Sendo W, Nakajima H, Taniguchi A, Kamatani N: Serum matrix metalloproteinase 3 as a predictor of the degree of joint destruction during the six months after measurement, in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43: 852-858. 10.1002/1529-0131(200004)43:4<852::AID-ANR16>3.0.CO;2-7.CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Litinsky I, Paran D, Levartovsky D, Wigler I, Kaufman I, Yaron I, Yaron M, Caspi D, Elkayam O: The effects of leflunomide on clinical parameters and serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-1 and MMP-3 in patients with resistant rheumatoid arthritis. Cytokine. 2006, 33: 106-110. 10.1016/j.cyto.2005.12.009.CrossRefPubMed Litinsky I, Paran D, Levartovsky D, Wigler I, Kaufman I, Yaron I, Yaron M, Caspi D, Elkayam O: The effects of leflunomide on clinical parameters and serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-1 and MMP-3 in patients with resistant rheumatoid arthritis. Cytokine. 2006, 33: 106-110. 10.1016/j.cyto.2005.12.009.CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Catrina AI, Lampa J, Ernestam S, af Klint E, Bratt J, Klareskog L, Ulfgren AK: Anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha therapy (etanercept) down-regulates serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 and MMP-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002, 41: 484-489. 10.1093/rheumatology/41.5.484.CrossRef Catrina AI, Lampa J, Ernestam S, af Klint E, Bratt J, Klareskog L, Ulfgren AK: Anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha therapy (etanercept) down-regulates serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 and MMP-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002, 41: 484-489. 10.1093/rheumatology/41.5.484.CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Klimiuk PA, Sierakowski S, Domyslawska I, Chwiecko J: Effect of repeated infliximab therapy on serum matrix metallopro-teinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. J Rheumatol. 2004, 31: 238-242.PubMed Klimiuk PA, Sierakowski S, Domyslawska I, Chwiecko J: Effect of repeated infliximab therapy on serum matrix metallopro-teinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. J Rheumatol. 2004, 31: 238-242.PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurz B, Lemke AK, Fay J, Pufe T, Grodzinsky AJ, Schunke M: Pathomechanisms of cartilage destruction by mechanical injury. Ann Anat. 2005, 187: 473-485.CrossRefPubMed Kurz B, Lemke AK, Fay J, Pufe T, Grodzinsky AJ, Schunke M: Pathomechanisms of cartilage destruction by mechanical injury. Ann Anat. 2005, 187: 473-485.CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith GN: The role of collagenolytic matrix metalloproteinases in the loss of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 3081-3095. 10.2741/2034.CrossRefPubMed Smith GN: The role of collagenolytic matrix metalloproteinases in the loss of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 3081-3095. 10.2741/2034.CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu CW, Tchetina EV, Mwale F, Hasty K, Pidoux I, Reiner A, Chen J, Van Wart HE, Poole AR: Proteolysis involving matrix metalloproteinase 13 (collagenase-3) is required for chondrocyte differentiation that is associated with matrix mineralization. J Bone Miner Res. 2002, 17: 639-651. 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.4.639.CrossRefPubMed Wu CW, Tchetina EV, Mwale F, Hasty K, Pidoux I, Reiner A, Chen J, Van Wart HE, Poole AR: Proteolysis involving matrix metalloproteinase 13 (collagenase-3) is required for chondrocyte differentiation that is associated with matrix mineralization. J Bone Miner Res. 2002, 17: 639-651. 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.4.639.CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kevorkian L, Young DA, Darrah C, Donell ST, Shepstone L, Porter S, Brockbank SM, Edwards DR, Parker AE, Clark IM: Expression profiling of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 131-141. 10.1002/art.11433.CrossRefPubMed Kevorkian L, Young DA, Darrah C, Donell ST, Shepstone L, Porter S, Brockbank SM, Edwards DR, Parker AE, Clark IM: Expression profiling of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 131-141. 10.1002/art.11433.CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Malemud CJ, Islam N, Haqqi TM: Pathophysiological mechanisms in osteoarthritis lead to novel therapeutic strategies. Cells Tissues Organs. 2003, 174: 34-48. 10.1159/000070573.CrossRefPubMed Malemud CJ, Islam N, Haqqi TM: Pathophysiological mechanisms in osteoarthritis lead to novel therapeutic strategies. Cells Tissues Organs. 2003, 174: 34-48. 10.1159/000070573.CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Dean DD, Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier JP, Howell DS, Woessner JF: Evidence for metalloproteinase and metalloproteinase inhibitor imbalance in human osteoarthritic cartilage [abstract]. J Clin Invest. 1989, 84: 678-685.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Dean DD, Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier JP, Howell DS, Woessner JF: Evidence for metalloproteinase and metalloproteinase inhibitor imbalance in human osteoarthritic cartilage [abstract]. J Clin Invest. 1989, 84: 678-685.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang W, Schwarz EM: Mechanisms of bone resorption and new bone formation in spondyloarthropathies. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2002, 4: 513-517. 10.1007/s11926-002-0059-0.CrossRefPubMed Huang W, Schwarz EM: Mechanisms of bone resorption and new bone formation in spondyloarthropathies. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2002, 4: 513-517. 10.1007/s11926-002-0059-0.CrossRefPubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CH, Lin KC, Yu DT, Yang C, Huang F, Chen HA, Liang TH, Liao HT, Tsai CY, Wei JC, et al: Serum matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in ankylosing spondylitis: MMP-3 is a reproducibly sensitive and specific biomarker of disease activity. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006, 45: 414-420. 10.1093/rheumatology/kei208.CrossRef Chen CH, Lin KC, Yu DT, Yang C, Huang F, Chen HA, Liang TH, Liao HT, Tsai CY, Wei JC, et al: Serum matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in ankylosing spondylitis: MMP-3 is a reproducibly sensitive and specific biomarker of disease activity. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006, 45: 414-420. 10.1093/rheumatology/kei208.CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Vandooren B, Kruithof E, Yu DT, Rihl M, Gu J, De Rycke L, Van Den Bosch F, Veys EM, De Keyser F, Baeten D: Involvement of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in peripheral synovitis and down-regulation by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 2942-2953. 10.1002/art.20477.CrossRefPubMed Vandooren B, Kruithof E, Yu DT, Rihl M, Gu J, De Rycke L, Van Den Bosch F, Veys EM, De Keyser F, Baeten D: Involvement of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in peripheral synovitis and down-regulation by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 2942-2953. 10.1002/art.20477.CrossRefPubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun J, Baraliakos X, Yelder C, Seemeyer C, Gay R, Boehm H, Gay S, Neidhart M: Clinical and histopathological findings in patients with ankylosing spondylitis before and after surgical treatment for axis correction and erection of the spine [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2006, 54 (Suppl): S466- Braun J, Baraliakos X, Yelder C, Seemeyer C, Gay R, Boehm H, Gay S, Neidhart M: Clinical and histopathological findings in patients with ankylosing spondylitis before and after surgical treatment for axis correction and erection of the spine [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2006, 54 (Suppl): S466-
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Hidalgo M, Eckhardt SG: Development of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in cancer therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001, 93: 178-193. 10.1093/jnci/93.3.178.CrossRefPubMed Hidalgo M, Eckhardt SG: Development of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in cancer therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001, 93: 178-193. 10.1093/jnci/93.3.178.CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy G, Lee MH: What are the roles of metalloproteinases in cartilage and bone damage?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64 (Suppl 4): iv44-iv47. 10.1136/ard.2005.042465.PubMedCentralPubMed Murphy G, Lee MH: What are the roles of metalloproteinases in cartilage and bone damage?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64 (Suppl 4): iv44-iv47. 10.1136/ard.2005.042465.PubMedCentralPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Yip D, Ahmad A, Karapetis CS, Hawkins CA, Harper PG: Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: applications in oncology. Invest New Drugs. 1999, 17: 387-399. 10.1023/A:1006386406584.CrossRefPubMed Yip D, Ahmad A, Karapetis CS, Hawkins CA, Harper PG: Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: applications in oncology. Invest New Drugs. 1999, 17: 387-399. 10.1023/A:1006386406584.CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Bissett D, O'Byrne KJ, von Pawel J, Gatzemeier U, Price A, Nicolson M, Mercier R, Mazabel E, Penning C, Zhang MH, et al: Phase III study of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor prinomastat in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005, 23: 842-849. 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.170.CrossRefPubMed Bissett D, O'Byrne KJ, von Pawel J, Gatzemeier U, Price A, Nicolson M, Mercier R, Mazabel E, Penning C, Zhang MH, et al: Phase III study of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor prinomastat in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005, 23: 842-849. 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.170.CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Heath EI, Burtness BA, Kleinberg L, Salem RR, Yang SC, et al: Phase II, parallel-design study of preoperative combined modality therapy and the matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor prinomastat in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2006, 24: 135-140. 10.1007/s10637-006-5934-5.CrossRefPubMed Heath EI, Burtness BA, Kleinberg L, Salem RR, Yang SC, et al: Phase II, parallel-design study of preoperative combined modality therapy and the matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor prinomastat in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2006, 24: 135-140. 10.1007/s10637-006-5934-5.CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Leighl NB, Paz-Ares L, Douillard JY, Peschel C, Arnold A, Depierre A, Santoro A, Betticher DC, Gatzemeier U, Jassem J, et al: Randomized phase III study of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor BMS-275291 in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: National Cancer Institute of Canada-Clinical Trials Group Study BR.18. J Clin Oncol. 2005, 23: 2831-2839. 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.044.CrossRefPubMed Leighl NB, Paz-Ares L, Douillard JY, Peschel C, Arnold A, Depierre A, Santoro A, Betticher DC, Gatzemeier U, Jassem J, et al: Randomized phase III study of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor BMS-275291 in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: National Cancer Institute of Canada-Clinical Trials Group Study BR.18. J Clin Oncol. 2005, 23: 2831-2839. 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.044.CrossRefPubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirte H, Vergote IB, Jeffrey JR, Grimshaw RN, Coppieters S, Schwartz B, Tu D, Sadura A, Brundage M, Seymour L: A phase III randomized trial of BAY 12–9566 (tanomastat) as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer responsive to primary surgery and paclitaxel/platinum containing chemotherapy: a National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Study. Gynecol Oncol. 2006, 102: 300-308. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.12.020.CrossRefPubMed Hirte H, Vergote IB, Jeffrey JR, Grimshaw RN, Coppieters S, Schwartz B, Tu D, Sadura A, Brundage M, Seymour L: A phase III randomized trial of BAY 12–9566 (tanomastat) as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer responsive to primary surgery and paclitaxel/platinum containing chemotherapy: a National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Study. Gynecol Oncol. 2006, 102: 300-308. 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.12.020.CrossRefPubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Brewster M, Lewis EJ, Wilson KL, Greenham AK, Bottomley KM: Ro 32-an orally active collagenase selective inhibitor, prevents structural damage in the STR/ORT mouse model of osteoarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 1998, 41: 1639-1644. 10.1002/1529-0131(199809)41:9<1639::AID-ART15>3.0.CO;2-0.CrossRefPubMed Brewster M, Lewis EJ, Wilson KL, Greenham AK, Bottomley KM: Ro 32-an orally active collagenase selective inhibitor, prevents structural damage in the STR/ORT mouse model of osteoarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 1998, 41: 1639-1644. 10.1002/1529-0131(199809)41:9<1639::AID-ART15>3.0.CO;2-0.CrossRefPubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemmings FJ, Farhan M, Rowland J, Banken L, Jain R: Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the collagenase-selective inhibitor Trocade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001, 40: 537-543. 10.1093/rheumatology/40.5.537.CrossRef Hemmings FJ, Farhan M, Rowland J, Banken L, Jain R: Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the collagenase-selective inhibitor Trocade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001, 40: 537-543. 10.1093/rheumatology/40.5.537.CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandt KD, Mazzuca SA, Katz BP, Lane KA, Buckwalter KA, Yocum DE, Wolfe F, Schnitzer TJ, Moreland LW, Manzi S, et al: Effects of doxycycline on progression of osteoarthritis: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005, 52: 2015-2025. 10.1002/art.21122.CrossRefPubMed Brandt KD, Mazzuca SA, Katz BP, Lane KA, Buckwalter KA, Yocum DE, Wolfe F, Schnitzer TJ, Moreland LW, Manzi S, et al: Effects of doxycycline on progression of osteoarthritis: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005, 52: 2015-2025. 10.1002/art.21122.CrossRefPubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Moritz F, Distler O, Ospelt C, Gay RE, Gay S: Technology insight: gene transfer and the design of novel treatments for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2006, 2: 153-162. 10.1038/ncprheum0117.CrossRefPubMed Moritz F, Distler O, Ospelt C, Gay RE, Gay S: Technology insight: gene transfer and the design of novel treatments for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2006, 2: 153-162. 10.1038/ncprheum0117.CrossRefPubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Schedel J, Seemayer CA, Pap T, Neidhart M, Kuchen S, Michel BA, Gay RE, Muller-Ladner U, Gay S, Zacharias W: Targeting cathepsin L (CL) by specific ribozymes decreases CL protein synthesis and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Gene Ther. 2004, 11: 1040-1047. 10.1038/sj.gt.3302265.CrossRefPubMed Schedel J, Seemayer CA, Pap T, Neidhart M, Kuchen S, Michel BA, Gay RE, Muller-Ladner U, Gay S, Zacharias W: Targeting cathepsin L (CL) by specific ribozymes decreases CL protein synthesis and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Gene Ther. 2004, 11: 1040-1047. 10.1038/sj.gt.3302265.CrossRefPubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Rutkauskaite E, Zacharias W, Schedel J, Muller-Ladner U, Mawrin C, Seemayer CA, Alexander D, Gay RE, Aicher WK, Michel BA: Ribozymes that inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 reduce the invasiveness of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 1448-1456. 10.1002/art.20186.CrossRefPubMed Rutkauskaite E, Zacharias W, Schedel J, Muller-Ladner U, Mawrin C, Seemayer CA, Alexander D, Gay RE, Aicher WK, Michel BA: Ribozymes that inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 reduce the invasiveness of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 1448-1456. 10.1002/art.20186.CrossRefPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Laan WH, Pap T, Ronday HK, Grimbergen JM, Huisman LG, TeKoppele JM, Breedveld FC, Gay RE, Gay S, Huizinga TW, et al: Cartilage degradation and invasion by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is inhibited by gene transfer of a cell surface-targeted plasmin inhibitor. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43: 1710-1718. 10.1002/1529-0131(200008)43:8<1710::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-Y.CrossRefPubMed van der Laan WH, Pap T, Ronday HK, Grimbergen JM, Huisman LG, TeKoppele JM, Breedveld FC, Gay RE, Gay S, Huizinga TW, et al: Cartilage degradation and invasion by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is inhibited by gene transfer of a cell surface-targeted plasmin inhibitor. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43: 1710-1718. 10.1002/1529-0131(200008)43:8<1710::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-Y.CrossRefPubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Laan WH, Quax PH, Seemayer CA, Huisman LG, Pieterman EJ, Grimbergen JM, Verheijen JH, Breedveld FC, Gay S: Cartilage degradation and invasion by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is inhibited by gene transfer of TIMP-1 and TIMP-3. Gene Ther. 2003, 10: 234-242. 10.1038/sj.gt.3301871.CrossRefPubMed van der Laan WH, Quax PH, Seemayer CA, Huisman LG, Pieterman EJ, Grimbergen JM, Verheijen JH, Breedveld FC, Gay S: Cartilage degradation and invasion by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is inhibited by gene transfer of TIMP-1 and TIMP-3. Gene Ther. 2003, 10: 234-242. 10.1038/sj.gt.3301871.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Proteinases in the joint: clinical relevance of proteinases in joint destruction
verfasst von
Yvonne Rengel
Caroline Ospelt
Steffen Gay
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2007
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Arthritis Research & Therapy / Ausgabe 5/2007
Elektronische ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2304

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2007

Arthritis Research & Therapy 5/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Reizdarmsyndrom: Diäten wirksamer als Medikamente

29.04.2024 Reizdarmsyndrom Nachrichten

Bei Reizdarmsyndrom scheinen Diäten, wie etwa die FODMAP-arme oder die kohlenhydratreduzierte Ernährung, effektiver als eine medikamentöse Therapie zu sein. Das hat eine Studie aus Schweden ergeben, die die drei Therapieoptionen im direkten Vergleich analysierte.

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.