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01.04.2008 | Original Article

Proteomic analysis of liver cancer cells treated with suberonylanilide hydroxamic acid

verfasst von: Aiping Tong, Haiyuan Zhang, Zhengyu Li, Lantu Gou, Zhi Wang, Haiyan Wei, Minghai Tang, Shufang Liang, Lijuan Chen, Canhua Huang, Yuquan Wei

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Ausgabe 5/2008

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Abstract

Purpose

Suberonylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is an orally administered histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI) that has shown significant antitumor activity in a variety of tumor cells. To evaluate if SAHA has an activity against liver cancer, and with an aim to identify the altered cellular factors upon SAHA treatment, human HepG2 cancer cell line was used as a model, and proteomic approach was utilized to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying SAHA’s antitumor activity.

Methods

Cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT method, and apoptosis was detected by means of flow cytometry analysis and TUNEL assay. Protein expression profiles were analyzed by 2-DE coupled with MALDI-Q-TOF MS/MS analysis.

Results

A total of 55 differentially expressed proteins were visualized by 2-DE and Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB) staining. Of these, 34 proteins were identified via MS/MS analysis. Among the identified proteins, six proteins also displayed significant expression changes at earlier time points upon SAHA treatment, and such alterations were further confirmed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Together, at both the mRNA and protein levels, SAHA suppressed the expression of reticulocalbin 1 precursor (RCN1), annexin A3 (ANXA3) and heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSP27), while increasing the expression of aldose reductase (AR), triosephosphate isomerase 1 (TPI) and manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2).

Conclusion

SAHA remarkably inhibited proliferation of HepG2 cancer cells, and induced apoptosis in vitro. Using proteomics approaches, a variety of differentially expressed proteins were identified in HepG2 cancer cells before and after treatment with SAHA. This study will enable a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying SAHA-mediated antitumor effects at the protein level.

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Titel: Proteomic analysis of liver cancer cells treated with suberonylanilide hydroxamic acid
verfasst von: Aiping Tong
Haiyuan Zhang
Zhengyu Li
Lantu Gou
Zhi Wang
Haiyan Wei
Minghai Tang
Shufang Liang
Lijuan Chen
Canhua Huang
Yuquan Wei
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2008
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Ausgabe 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-007-0536-2

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Proteomic analysis of liver cancer cells treated with suberonylanilide hydroxamic acid