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Current Psychiatry Reports
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 3/2010

01.06.2010

Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia

verfasst von: Boudewijn Van Houdenhove, Stefan Kempke, Patrick Luyten

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 3/2010

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Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome and/or fibromyalgia (CFS/FM) consists of highly overlapping, medically unexplained symptoms, including long-lasting fatigue, effort intolerance, cognitive dysfunction, and widespread pain and tenderness. CFS/FM often seems to be triggered by infections and physical trauma, but depression, sleep disturbances, and personality may also be involved. Moreover, dysregulation of the stress system, the immune system, and central pain mechanisms may determine the pathophysiology of the illness, leading to a loss of capacity to adapt to all kind of stressors. CFS/FM patients can be best helped by a pragmatic and individualized approach aimed at adjusting lifestyle and optimizing self-care, which in the long run may contribute to a restoration of physical and mental adaptability. Future psychiatric research into CFS/FM should focus on the complex interrelationships among pain/fatigue, stress/depression, and personality, as well as on processes of therapeutic change and the advantages of customized treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia
verfasst von
Boudewijn Van Houdenhove
Stefan Kempke
Patrick Luyten
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2010
Verlag
Current Science Inc.
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-010-0105-y

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