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Erschienen in: Der Radiologe 12/2016

10.11.2016 | Zytokine | Leitthema

Immunologische Grundlagen der IgG4-RD

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. T. Witte

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Zusammenfassung

IgG4 bindet nicht wie die anderen IgG-Subklassen an niedrigaffine Fc-Rezeptoren und aktiviert nicht die klassische Komplementkaskade. Es ist zudem instabil und kann spontan in 2 Hemimoleküle zerfallen. Auch wenn diese Daten für eine immunsuppressive Rolle des IgG4 sprechen, gibt es andererseits wenige Beispiele, in denen IgG4-Antikörper eine immunaktivierende Funktion ausüben. Die immunologische Funktion des IgG4 im Rahmen der IgG4-assoziierten Erkrankungen ist daher noch nicht völlig geklärt. Auch die Auslöser der IgG4-RD (allergisch oder autoimmun) sind noch umstritten. In der Pathophysiologie der Erkrankung spielt die Aktivierung der Th2-Zellen und der regulatorischen T‑Zellen eine wichtige Rolle, die dann über die Produktion von Zytokinen einerseits zur Bildung des IgG4 und andererseits zur Gewebefibrosierung beitragen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Immunologische Grundlagen der IgG4-RD
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. T. Witte
Publikationsdatum
10.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-016-0188-5

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