Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2010

01.12.2010 | Original Paper

Religious Beliefs Affect Grieving After Pregnancy Loss

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 4/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Religious beliefs and practices may aid in coping with bereavement and grief after pregnancy loss. Data from 103 women enrolled in the original Lehigh Valley Perinatal Loss Project, and who were followed-up for at least 1 year, were evaluated for the impact of initial religious practices and beliefs on the course and severity of grief. Religious practices corresponding to standard scales of religiosity and agreement with specific beliefs were rated by the women on a Likert scale of 1–5. Neither agreement with statements corresponding to extrinsic and intrinsic religiosity or to positive religious coping, nor frequency of religious service attendance was predictive of follow-up scores on the Perinatal Grief Scale. Religious struggle, agreement with statements classified as negative religious coping, and continued attachment to the baby were all associated with more severe grief.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ai, A. L., Park, C. L., Huang, B., Rodgers, W., & Tice, T. N. (2007). Psychosocial mediation of religious coping styles: A study of short-term psychological distress following cardiac surgery. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 867–882.CrossRefPubMed Ai, A. L., Park, C. L., Huang, B., Rodgers, W., & Tice, T. N. (2007). Psychosocial mediation of religious coping styles: A study of short-term psychological distress following cardiac surgery. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 867–882.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Allport, G., & Ross, J. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432–443.CrossRefPubMed Allport, G., & Ross, J. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432–443.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, M. J., Marwith, S. J., Vanderberg, G., & Chibnall, J. T. (2005). Psychological and religious coping strategies of mothers bereaved by the sudden death of a child. Death Studies, 29, 811–826.CrossRefPubMed Anderson, M. J., Marwith, S. J., Vanderberg, G., & Chibnall, J. T. (2005). Psychological and religious coping strategies of mothers bereaved by the sudden death of a child. Death Studies, 29, 811–826.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ano, G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment in stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 461–480.CrossRefPubMed Ano, G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment in stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 461–480.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, G., Xander, C. J., Blum, H. E., Lutterbach, J., Momm, F., Gysels, M., et al. (2007). Do religious or spiritual beliefs influence bereavement? A systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 21, 207–217.CrossRefPubMed Becker, G., Xander, C. J., Blum, H. E., Lutterbach, J., Momm, F., Gysels, M., et al. (2007). Do religious or spiritual beliefs influence bereavement? A systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 21, 207–217.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Benore, E. R., & Park, C. L. (2004). Death-specific religious beliefs and bereavement: Belief in an afterlife and continued attachment. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14, 1–22.CrossRef Benore, E. R., & Park, C. L. (2004). Death-specific religious beliefs and bereavement: Belief in an afterlife and continued attachment. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14, 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Donahue, M. J. (1985). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 400–419.CrossRef Donahue, M. J. (1985). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 400–419.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feagin, J. R. (1964). Prejudice and religious types: A focused study of southern fundamentalists. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 4, 3–13.CrossRef Feagin, J. R. (1964). Prejudice and religious types: A focused study of southern fundamentalists. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 4, 3–13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Field, N. P. (2006). Continuing bonds in adaptation to bereavement: Introduction. Death Studies, 30, 709–714.CrossRefPubMed Field, N. P. (2006). Continuing bonds in adaptation to bereavement: Introduction. Death Studies, 30, 709–714.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fitchett, G., Murphy, P. E., Kim, J., Gibbons, J. L., Cameron, J. R., & Davis, J. A. (2004). Religious struggle: Prevalence, correlates and mental health risks in diabetic congestive heart failure, and oncology patients. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 34, 179–196.CrossRef Fitchett, G., Murphy, P. E., Kim, J., Gibbons, J. L., Cameron, J. R., & Davis, J. A. (2004). Religious struggle: Prevalence, correlates and mental health risks in diabetic congestive heart failure, and oncology patients. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 34, 179–196.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flanelly, K. J., Koenig, H. G., Ellison, C. G., Galek, K., & Krause, N. (2006). Belief in life after death and mental health: Findings from a national survey. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 194, 524–529.CrossRef Flanelly, K. J., Koenig, H. G., Ellison, C. G., Galek, K., & Krause, N. (2006). Belief in life after death and mental health: Findings from a national survey. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 194, 524–529.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gall, T. L. (2004). Relationship with God and the quality of life of prostate cancer survivors. Quality of Life Research, 13, 1357–1368.CrossRefPubMed Gall, T. L. (2004). Relationship with God and the quality of life of prostate cancer survivors. Quality of Life Research, 13, 1357–1368.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Goldbach, K. R. C., Dunn, D. S., Toedter, L. J., & Lasker, J. N. (1991). The effects of gestational age and gender on grief after pregnancy loss. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 461–467.CrossRefPubMed Goldbach, K. R. C., Dunn, D. S., Toedter, L. J., & Lasker, J. N. (1991). The effects of gestational age and gender on grief after pregnancy loss. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 461–467.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, J. I., Erbes, C. R., Engdahl, B. E., Olson, R. H. A., Winskowski, A. M., & McMahill, J. (2008). Christian religious functioning and trauma outcomes. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 17–29.CrossRefPubMed Harris, J. I., Erbes, C. R., Engdahl, B. E., Olson, R. H. A., Winskowski, A. M., & McMahill, J. (2008). Christian religious functioning and trauma outcomes. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 17–29.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, L. E., & Coursey, R. D. (1988). The relationship of God control and internal locus of control to intrinsic religious motivation, coping, and purpose in life. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 399–410.CrossRef Jackson, L. E., & Coursey, R. D. (1988). The relationship of God control and internal locus of control to intrinsic religious motivation, coping, and purpose in life. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 399–410.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirkpatrick, L. A. (1989). A psychometric analysis of the Allport-Ross and Feagin measure of intrinsic–extrinsic religious orientation. In M. Lynn & D. Moberg (Eds.), Research in the social scientific study of religion (Vol. 1, pp. 1–30). Greenwich CT: JAI Press. Kirkpatrick, L. A. (1989). A psychometric analysis of the Allport-Ross and Feagin measure of intrinsic–extrinsic religious orientation. In M. Lynn & D. Moberg (Eds.), Research in the social scientific study of religion (Vol. 1, pp. 1–30). Greenwich CT: JAI Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Klass, D. (2006). Continuing conversation about continuing bonds. Death Studies, 30, 843–858.CrossRefPubMed Klass, D. (2006). Continuing conversation about continuing bonds. Death Studies, 30, 843–858.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lasker, J. N., & Toedter, L. J. (2000). Predicting outcomes after pregnancy loss: Results from studies using the perinatal grief scale. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 8, 351–372. Lasker, J. N., & Toedter, L. J. (2000). Predicting outcomes after pregnancy loss: Results from studies using the perinatal grief scale. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 8, 351–372.
Zurück zum Zitat Mann, J. R., McKeown, R. E., Bacon, J., Vesselinov, R., & Bush, F. (2008). Predicting depressive symptoms and grief after pregnancy loss. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29, 1–6.CrossRef Mann, J. R., McKeown, R. E., Bacon, J., Vesselinov, R., & Bush, F. (2008). Predicting depressive symptoms and grief after pregnancy loss. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29, 1–6.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McIntosh, D. N., Silver, R. C., & Wortman, C. B. (1993). Religion’s role in adjustment to a negative life event: Coping with the loss of a child. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 812–821.CrossRefPubMed McIntosh, D. N., Silver, R. C., & Wortman, C. B. (1993). Religion’s role in adjustment to a negative life event: Coping with the loss of a child. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 812–821.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Ensing, D. S., Falgout, K., Olsen, H., Reilly, B., Van Haitsma, K., et al. (1990). God help me: (I): Religious coping efforts as predictors of the outcomes to significant negative life events. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 793–824.CrossRef Pargament, K. I., Ensing, D. S., Falgout, K., Olsen, H., Reilly, B., Van Haitsma, K., et al. (1990). God help me: (I): Religious coping efforts as predictors of the outcomes to significant negative life events. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 793–824.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., & Hahn, J. (1986). God and the just world: Causal and coping attributions to God in health situations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 25, 193–207.CrossRef Pargament, K. I., & Hahn, J. (1986). God and the just world: Causal and coping attributions to God in health situations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 25, 193–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519–543.CrossRefPubMed Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519–543.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2001). Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: A 2-year longitudinal study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1881–1885.CrossRefPubMed Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2001). Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: A 2-year longitudinal study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1881–1885.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Koenigh, H. G., Tarkeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2004). Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 713–730.CrossRefPubMed Pargament, K. I., Koenigh, H. G., Tarkeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2004). Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 713–730.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1999). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724.CrossRef Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1999). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I., Zinnbauer, B. J., Scott, A. B., Butter, E. M., Zerowin, J., & Stanik, P. (1998). Red flags and religious coping: Identifying some religious warning signs among people in crisis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 77–89.CrossRefPubMed Pargament, K. I., Zinnbauer, B. J., Scott, A. B., Butter, E. M., Zerowin, J., & Stanik, P. (1998). Red flags and religious coping: Identifying some religious warning signs among people in crisis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 77–89.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. L. & Cohen, L. H. (1992). Religious beliefs and practices and the coping process. In B. Carpenter (Ed.), Personal coping: Theory, research, and application (pp. 185–198). New York: Praeger. Park, C. L. & Cohen, L. H. (1992). Religious beliefs and practices and the coping process. In B. Carpenter (Ed.), Personal coping: Theory, research, and application (pp. 185–198). New York: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. L., & Cohen, L. H. (1993). Religious and nonreligious coping with the death of a friend. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 561–577.CrossRef Park, C. L., & Cohen, L. H. (1993). Religious and nonreligious coping with the death of a friend. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 561–577.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Potvin, L., Lasker, J. N., & Toedter, L. J. (1989). Measuring grief: A short version of the perinatal grief scale. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 11, 29–45.CrossRef Potvin, L., Lasker, J. N., & Toedter, L. J. (1989). Measuring grief: A short version of the perinatal grief scale. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 11, 29–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sherman, A. C., Simonton, S., Latif, U., Spohn, R., & Tricot, G. (2005). Religious struggle and religious comfort in response to illness: Health outcomes among stem cell transplant patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28, 359–367.CrossRefPubMed Sherman, A. C., Simonton, S., Latif, U., Spohn, R., & Tricot, G. (2005). Religious struggle and religious comfort in response to illness: Health outcomes among stem cell transplant patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28, 359–367.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shut, H. A. W., Stroebe, M. S., Boelen, P. A., & Zijerveld, A. M. (2006). Continuing relationships with the deceased: Disentangling bonds and grief. Death Studies, 30, 757–766.CrossRef Shut, H. A. W., Stroebe, M. S., Boelen, P. A., & Zijerveld, A. M. (2006). Continuing relationships with the deceased: Disentangling bonds and grief. Death Studies, 30, 757–766.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.CrossRefPubMed Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Thearle, M. J., Vance, J. C., Najman, J. M., Embelton, G., & Foster, W. J. (1995). Church attendance, religious affiliation and parental responses to sudden infant death, neonatal death and stillbirth. Omega, 31, 51–58. Thearle, M. J., Vance, J. C., Najman, J. M., Embelton, G., & Foster, W. J. (1995). Church attendance, religious affiliation and parental responses to sudden infant death, neonatal death and stillbirth. Omega, 31, 51–58.
Zurück zum Zitat Toedter, L. J., Lasker, J. N., & Alhadeff, J. M. (1988). The perinatal grief scale: Development and initial validation. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 435–449.CrossRefPubMed Toedter, L. J., Lasker, J. N., & Alhadeff, J. M. (1988). The perinatal grief scale: Development and initial validation. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 435–449.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Toedter, L. J., Lasker, J. N., & Janssen, H. J. (2001). International comparison of studies using the perinatal grief scale: A decade of research on pregnancy loss. Death Studies, 25, 205–228.PubMed Toedter, L. J., Lasker, J. N., & Janssen, H. J. (2001). International comparison of studies using the perinatal grief scale: A decade of research on pregnancy loss. Death Studies, 25, 205–228.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A. C., Hahn, J. & Caprini-Faigin, C. A., et al. (2007). Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. AIDS and Behavior, e-publication. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6. Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A. C., Hahn, J. & Caprini-Faigin, C. A., et al. (2007). Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. AIDS and Behavior, e-publication. doi: 10.​1007/​s10461-007-9332-6.
Metadaten
Titel
Religious Beliefs Affect Grieving After Pregnancy Loss
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9277-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2010

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Psychological Exploration

Twelve-Year-Old Face, Holy Heart