Retrospective evaluation of canine fractures in southern Nigeria

A retrospective analysis of clinical and radiographic records of dogs presented with bone fracture during the period from January 2006 to December 2016 was undertaken to analyze prevalence and causes of fractures in dogs presented to veterinary clinics in Delta State, in southern Nigeria. A total of 3212 case files were reviewed. 2.77% (n = 89) fracture cases affecting the pelvic and thoracic limbs were presented during the period under study. The incidence of fractures was highest in adult dogs (66.3%). The breeds mostly affected were mongrels (43.8%). Fractures were more in male dogs (71.9%) as compared to females (28.8%) in the studied population. Anatomically, the femoral bone was more predisposed to fractures in the studied population (41.6%) followed by the humerus (22.3%). The major cause of fracture in dogs was car accidents (66.3%). Management of fractures was mostly done by external fixation. Complications were recorded and a few resulted in amputation.