Background
Methods
General conditions
Information types | Value | |
---|---|---|
Gender (male/female) | 74/33 | |
Gestational weeks | 38.51 ± 1.61 | |
Birth weight (kg) | 2.83 ± 0.48 | |
Operation method (endoscopic/open) | 49/58 | |
Preoperative mechanical ventilation (yes/no) | 7/100 | |
Accompanying anomalies | 33/74 | |
Cardiovascular anomalies | 14 | |
Tetralogy of fallot | 1 | |
Ventricular septal defect | 7 | |
Atrial septal defect | 6 | |
Gastrointestinal anomalies | 8 | |
Malrotationof intestine | 1 | |
Intestinal atresia | 1 | |
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | 1 | |
Anal atresia | 3 | |
Hirschsprung’s disease | 2 | |
Genitourinary anomalies anomalies | 4 | |
Polycystic kidney | 1 | |
Vesico-ureteral reflux | 1 | |
UPJO | 2 | |
Musculoskeletal anomalies | 11 | |
Hemivertebra deformity | 3 | |
Congenital absence of rib | 3 | |
Syndactylia | 5 | |
Respiratory anomalies | 11 | |
Tracheostenosis | 1 | |
Subglottic stenosis | 3 | |
Tracheomalacia | 5 | |
Congenital cystic lung disease | 1 | |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 1 | |
Other anomalies | 3 | |
Connatal cyst | 1 | |
Congenital microtia | 1 | |
Dandy-Walker syndrome | 1 | |
VACTERL association | 23 | |
Albumin (g/L) | 34.16 ± 3.2 | |
Neutrophil (10*9/ L) | 9.97 ± 4.89 | |
lymphocyte (10*9/ L) | 3.5 ± 1.52 | |
NLR | 3.28 ± 1.88 | |
Albumin/Globulin | 1.87 ± 0.71 | |
PNI | 51.69 ± 8.46 | |
Gap (cm) | 1.53 ± 0.96 | |
Anastomotic fistula | 28 | |
Anastomotic stenosis | 56 |
Preoperative data
Key operative steps
Open surgery
Thoracoscopic surgery
Postoperative data
Inclusion criteria
Results
Recent anastomotic complications: anastomotic fistula
Factors | Anastomotic fistula | Non-anastomotic fistula | F/χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gestational weeks | 38.61 ± 1.61 | 38.32 ± 1.63 | 0.651 | 0.421 | |
Birth weight (kg) | 2.62 ± 0.51 | 2.90 ± 0.47 | 7.668 | 0.007 | |
Gap (cm) | 1.91 ± 1.01 | 1.39 ± 0.91 | 6.107 | 0.015 | |
Albumin (g/L) | 33.11 ± 3.04 | 34.54 ± 3.19 | 4.199 | 0.043 | |
Neutrophil (10*9/ L) | 10.29 ± 5.34 | 9.85 ± 4.75 | 0.174 | 0.678 | |
Lymphocyte(10*9/L) | 3.69 ± 1.57 | 3.44 ± 1.50 | 0.583 | 0.447 | |
NLR | 3.13 ± 1.89 | 3.30 ± 1.88 | 0.15 | 0.7 | |
PNI | 51.59 ± 7.67 | 51.73 ± 8.78 | 0.006 | 0.938 | |
Albumin/Globulin | 2.03 ± 1.23 | 1.81 ± 0.38 | 2.026 | 0.158 | |
Accompanying anomalies | Yes | 12 | 21 | 2.567 | 0.088 |
No | 16 | 58 | |||
Cardiovascular anomalies | Yes | 4 | 10 | 0.635 | 0.316 |
No | 24 | 69 | |||
Preoperative mechanical ventilation | Yes | 1 | 6 | 0.547 | 0.41 |
No | 27 | 73 | |||
Gender | Male | 18 | 56 | 0.422 | 0.336 |
Female | 10 | 23 | |||
Operation method | Open | 15 | 43 | 0.006 | 0.055 |
VATS | 13 | 36 | |||
VACTERL association | Yes | 6 | 17 | 0.992 | 0.610 |
No | 22 | 62 |
Factors | Waldχ2 | P values | OR |
---|---|---|---|
Low birth weight (less than 2500 g) | 4.499 | 0.004 | 2.775 |
long gap atresia (larger than 3 cm) | 6.769 | 0.034 | 4.939 |
Refractory anastomotic complications: anastomotic stenosis
Factors | Anastomotic stenosis | Non-anastomotic stenosis | F/χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gestational weeks | 38.20 ± 1.73 | 38.90 ± 1.39 | 5.338 | 0.023 | |
Birth weight (kg) | 2.77 ± 0.52 | 2.90 ± 0.44 | 1.882 | 0.173 | |
Gap (cm) | 1.60 ± 0.93 | 1.46 ± 0.99 | 0.546 | 0.462 | |
Neutrophil (10*9/ L) | 8.69 ± 4.69 | 11.37 ± 4.77 | 8.602 | 0.004 | |
Lymphocyte (10*9/L) | 3.31 ± 1.28 | 3.72 ± 1.73 | 1.947 | 0.166 | |
NLR | 3.00 ± 2.05 | 3.53 ± 1.64 | 2.097 | 0.151 | |
PNI | 49.9 ± 6.97 | 53.67 ± 9.53 | 5.54 | 0.02 | |
Albumin/Globulin | 1.77 ± 0.35 | 1.98 ± 0.95 | 2.584 | 0.112 | |
Accompanying anomalies | Yes | 17 | 16 | 0.013 | 0.538 |
No | 39 | 35 | |||
Cardiovascular anomalies | Yes | 8 | 6 | 0.149 | 0.462 |
No | 48 | 45 | |||
Preoperative mechanical ventilation | Yes | 4 | 3 | 0.69 | 0.552 |
No | 52 | 48 | |||
Gender | Male | 39 | 35 | 0.013 | 0.538 |
Female | 17 | 16 | |||
Anastomotic fistula | Yes | 22 | 6 | 10.464 | 0.001 |
No | 34 | 45 | |||
Operation method | Open | 24 | 34 | 6.096 | 0.013 |
VATS | 32 | 17 | |||
VACTERL association | Yes | 11 | 12 | 0.986 | 0.585 |
No | 40 | 44 |
Factors | Waldχ2 | P values | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Open operation | 5.106 | 0.025 | 2.993 (1.147–7.815) |
Anastomotic fistula | 10.204 | 0.01 | 7.506 (2.179–25.856) |
PNI ≤ 54 | 7.829 | 0.005 | 5.725 (1.686–19.434) |