Background
Methods
Data sources
Eligibility criteria
Study selection
Data extraction
Risk of bias
Statistical analysis
Results
Study selection
Study characteristics
Authors, year | Study design | Country | Sample size | Mean age/ age range at baseline (y) | Follow-up duration (y) | Sleep variables | Sleep variable assessment scale | Sleep duration | Adjusted confounding factors | NOS scores |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Owais et al. 2014 [23] | Cohort | America | T:21,026 LC:150 | 68.3 ± 8.8 | 7.5 ± 2.2 | Sleep duration | Self-reported questionnaire | ≤ 6, 6–8, ≥ 8 | Age, race, parental history of cancer, exercise frequency, caloric intake, body mass index, type 2 diabetes, alcohol intake, sleep apnea, snoring, smoking status | 7 |
Maria et al. 2014 [22] | Cohort | Finland | T:2,586 LC:81 | 42– 60 | 23 | Sleep duration; IS; S-SDB | Self-reported questionnaire | ≤ 6.5, 7–7.5, ≥ 8 | Age, examination years, cumulative smoking history, family cancer history | 9 |
Susan et al. 2015 [21] | Cohort | California | T:101,609 LC:728 | 52 | NA | Sleep duration | Self-reported questionnaire | ≤ 6,7–9, ≥ 10 | Race, BMI, physical activity, alcohol intake, comorbidity, smoking status, neighborhood urbanization | 6 |
McNei et al. 2019 [20] | Cohort | Alberta | T:45,984 LC:62 | 35–69 | 7.47 ± 3.25 | Sleep duration; chronotype | Self-reported questionnaire; Updated Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire | < 7, 7–9, > 9 | Sex, BMI, presence of medical conditions/comorbidities, alcohol intake, menopausal status | 7 |
Xie et al. 2021 [19] | Cohort | United Kingdom | T: 469,691 LC: 2,177 | Cancer: 61.86 ± 5.78; Noncancer:56.29 ± 8.11 | 7.13 | Sleep duration; IS; S-SDB; chronotype | Standardized questionnaire and standardized interview | < 7, 7–8, > 8 | Age, sex, race, smoking status, alcohol intake, education, physical activity, BMI, sleep medication, history of consulting for mental health, respiratory comorbidities, sleep apnea | 8 |
Cao et al. 2022 [17] | Cohort | China | T:60,443 LC:407 | 47.0 ± 17.3 | 9.9 ± 4.8 | Sleep duration; IS;S-SDB | Face-to-face questioning | ≤ 7, 7–10, ≥ 10 | Sex, education, occupation, annual household income, smoking, physical activity level, alcohol intake, and intake of various foods and fruits, BMI | 7 |
Noah et al. 2022 [24] | Cohort | United Kingdom | T:382,996 LC:3,664 | Media: 58 years | 11.43 | Sleep duration; IS; chronotype | Self-reported questionnaire | < 7, 7–8, < 8 | sex, race, BMI, coffee and tea consumption, Smoking status, alcohol use, age, solid fuel cooking/heating, respiratory comorbidities, education, and genetic kinship | 8 |
Emilie et al. 2022 [26] | Case–control | Ile-de-France region | T:1,474 LC:716 | 18–75 | NA | Sleep duration; chronotype | Self-reported questionnaire | ≤ 6, 6–8, ≥ 8 | Age, area of residence, marital status, socio-economic status, BMI | 6 |
Arthur et al. 2022 [25] | Cohort | America | T:4,580 LC:113 | 73 | 12 | S-SDB; IS | Self-reported questionnaire | NA | Age, sex, enrollment wave, smoking, BMI, diabetes, physical activity levels, alcohol consumption | 6 |
Rachel et al. 2022 [18] | Case–control | Canadian | T:950 LC:190 | 58 ± 8.62 | NA | Sleep duration | Self-reported questionnaire | ≤ 6, 6–9, ≥ 9 | Age, sex, regional cohort, income | 7 |