Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Rechtsmedizin 6/2016

03.08.2016 | CME

Analyse von Hautkontaktspuren in der forensischen Genetik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Kontamination und Transferszenarien

verfasst von: C. Pfeifer, E. Miltner, Prof. Dr. P. Wiegand

Erschienen in: Rechtsmedizin | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Hautkontaktspuren bilden in der forensischen Genetik seit einigen Jahren einen festen Bestandteil der biologischen Spuren. Da es sich hierbei um latente Spuren handelt, die häufig mit einer geringen DNA-Menge und -Qualität verbunden sind, spielt bei der Analyse die Gefahr der Kontamination eine besondere Rolle. Mögliche Wege und Vermeidungsmaßnahmen werden in diesem Beitrag beleuchtet. An die Analyse der Spuren im Labor schließt sich ihre Interpretation an und damit häufig auch ihre Bewertung von Spuren, die durch mehrere Personen verursacht worden sind. Zum Teil ist weiterhin eine Einschätzung bezüglich der Entstehung einer Spur gefordert. Hierzu liefert dieser Beitrag einen Überblick über die aktuelle einschlägige Literatur.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill P (2014) Definitions: Contamination and interpretation. In: Gill P (Hrsg) Misleading DNA evidence – Reasons for miscarriages of justice. Academic Press, London, S 1–19CrossRef Gill P (2014) Definitions: Contamination and interpretation. In: Gill P (Hrsg) Misleading DNA evidence – Reasons for miscarriages of justice. Academic Press, London, S 1–19CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Oorschot RAH van, Ballantyne K, Mitchell R (2010) Forensic trace DNA: a review. Investig Genet 1:1–17CrossRef Oorschot RAH van, Ballantyne K, Mitchell R (2010) Forensic trace DNA: a review. Investig Genet 1:1–17CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham EAM, Rutty GN (2008) Investigation into “normal” background DNA on adult necks: Implications for DNA profiling of manual strangulation victims. J Forensic Sci 53:1074–1082PubMed Graham EAM, Rutty GN (2008) Investigation into “normal” background DNA on adult necks: Implications for DNA profiling of manual strangulation victims. J Forensic Sci 53:1074–1082PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Rutty GN (2002) An investigation into the transference and survivability of human DNA following simulated manual strangulation with consideration of the problem of third party contamination. Int J Legal Med 116:170–173CrossRefPubMed Rutty GN (2002) An investigation into the transference and survivability of human DNA following simulated manual strangulation with consideration of the problem of third party contamination. Int J Legal Med 116:170–173CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wickenheiser RA (2002) Trace DNA: a review, discussion of theory, and application of the transfer of trace quantities of DNA through skin contact. J Forensic Sci 47:442–450PubMed Wickenheiser RA (2002) Trace DNA: a review, discussion of theory, and application of the transfer of trace quantities of DNA through skin contact. J Forensic Sci 47:442–450PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Oorschot RAH van, Treadwell S, Beaurepaire J, Holding NL, Mitchell RJ (2005) Beware of the possibility of fingerprinting techniques transferring DNA. J Forensic Sci 50:1417–1422PubMed Oorschot RAH van, Treadwell S, Beaurepaire J, Holding NL, Mitchell RJ (2005) Beware of the possibility of fingerprinting techniques transferring DNA. J Forensic Sci 50:1417–1422PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwark T, Poetsch M, Preusse-Prange A, Kamphausen T, Wurmb-Schwark N von (2012) Phantoms in the mortuary – DNA transfer during autopsies. Forensic Sci Int 216:121–126CrossRefPubMed Schwark T, Poetsch M, Preusse-Prange A, Kamphausen T, Wurmb-Schwark N von (2012) Phantoms in the mortuary – DNA transfer during autopsies. Forensic Sci Int 216:121–126CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rutty GN, Watson S, Davison J (2000) DNA contamination of mortuary instruments and work surfaces: a significant problem in forensic practice? Int J Legal Med 114:56–60CrossRefPubMed Rutty GN, Watson S, Davison J (2000) DNA contamination of mortuary instruments and work surfaces: a significant problem in forensic practice? Int J Legal Med 114:56–60CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rutty GN, Hopwood A, Tucker V (2003) The effectiveness of protective clothing in the reduction of potential DNA contamination of the scene of crime. Int J Legal Med 117:170–174PubMed Rutty GN, Hopwood A, Tucker V (2003) The effectiveness of protective clothing in the reduction of potential DNA contamination of the scene of crime. Int J Legal Med 117:170–174PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Poy A, Oorschot RAH van (2006) Beware; gloves and equipment used during the examination of exhibits are potential vectors for transfer of DNA-containing material. Int Congr Ser 1288:556–558CrossRef Poy A, Oorschot RAH van (2006) Beware; gloves and equipment used during the examination of exhibits are potential vectors for transfer of DNA-containing material. Int Congr Ser 1288:556–558CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Szkuta B, Harvey ML, Ballantyne KN, Oorschot RAH van (2015) DNA transfer by examination tools – a risk for forensic casework? Forensic Sci Int Genet 16:246–254CrossRefPubMed Szkuta B, Harvey ML, Ballantyne KN, Oorschot RAH van (2015) DNA transfer by examination tools – a risk for forensic casework? Forensic Sci Int Genet 16:246–254CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill P, Whitaker J, Flaxman C, Brown N, Buckleton J (2000) An investigation of the rigor of interpretation rules for STRs derived from less than 100 pg of DNA. Forensic Sci Int 112:17–40CrossRefPubMed Gill P, Whitaker J, Flaxman C, Brown N, Buckleton J (2000) An investigation of the rigor of interpretation rules for STRs derived from less than 100 pg of DNA. Forensic Sci Int 112:17–40CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ballantyne KN, Salemi R, Guarino F, Pearson JR, Garlepp D, Fowler S, Oorschot RAH van (2015) DNA contamination minimisation – finding an effective cleaning method. Aust J Forensic Sci 47:428–439CrossRef Ballantyne KN, Salemi R, Guarino F, Pearson JR, Garlepp D, Fowler S, Oorschot RAH van (2015) DNA contamination minimisation – finding an effective cleaning method. Aust J Forensic Sci 47:428–439CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook R, Evett IW, Jackson G, Jones PJ, Lambert JA (1998) A hierarchy of propositions: Deciding which level to address in casework. Sci Justice 38:231–239CrossRef Cook R, Evett IW, Jackson G, Jones PJ, Lambert JA (1998) A hierarchy of propositions: Deciding which level to address in casework. Sci Justice 38:231–239CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sijen T (2015) Molecular approaches for forensic cell type identification: On mRNA, miRNA, DNA methylation and microbial markers. Forensic Sci Int Genet 18:21–32CrossRefPubMed Sijen T (2015) Molecular approaches for forensic cell type identification: On mRNA, miRNA, DNA methylation and microbial markers. Forensic Sci Int Genet 18:21–32CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson E, Haas C, Jucker R, Ballantyne J (2012) Specific and sensitive mRNA biomarkers for the identification of skin in touch DNA evidence. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:548–558CrossRefPubMed Hanson E, Haas C, Jucker R, Ballantyne J (2012) Specific and sensitive mRNA biomarkers for the identification of skin in touch DNA evidence. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:548–558CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson E, Haas C, Jucker R, Ballantyne J (2011) Identification of skin in touch/contact forensic samples by messenger RNA profiling. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 3:e305–e306CrossRef Hanson E, Haas C, Jucker R, Ballantyne J (2011) Identification of skin in touch/contact forensic samples by messenger RNA profiling. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 3:e305–e306CrossRef
18.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Oorschot RAH van, Phelan DG, Furlong S, Scarfo GM, Holding NL, Cummins MJ (2003) Are you collecting all the available DNA from touched objects? Int Congr Ser 1239:803–807CrossRef Oorschot RAH van, Phelan DG, Furlong S, Scarfo GM, Holding NL, Cummins MJ (2003) Are you collecting all the available DNA from touched objects? Int Congr Ser 1239:803–807CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Sewell J, Quinones I, Ames C, Multaney B, Curtis S, Seeboruth H, Moore S, Daniel B (2008) Recovery of DNA and fingerprints from touched documents. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2:281–285CrossRefPubMed Sewell J, Quinones I, Ames C, Multaney B, Curtis S, Seeboruth H, Moore S, Daniel B (2008) Recovery of DNA and fingerprints from touched documents. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2:281–285CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Vandewoestyne M, Hoofstat D van, Franssen A, Nieuwerburgh F van, Deforce D (2013) Presence and potential of cell free DNA in different types of forensic samples. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:316–320CrossRefPubMed Vandewoestyne M, Hoofstat D van, Franssen A, Nieuwerburgh F van, Deforce D (2013) Presence and potential of cell free DNA in different types of forensic samples. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:316–320CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald A, Jones E, Lewis J, O’Rourke P (2015) Y‑STR analysis of digital and/or penile penetration cases with no detected spermatozoa. Forensic Sci Int Genet 15:84–89CrossRefPubMed McDonald A, Jones E, Lewis J, O’Rourke P (2015) Y‑STR analysis of digital and/or penile penetration cases with no detected spermatozoa. Forensic Sci Int Genet 15:84–89CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Aditya S, Sharma AK, Bhattacharyya CN, Chaudhuri K (2011) Generating STR profile from Touch DNA. J Forensic Leg Med 18:295–298CrossRefPubMed Aditya S, Sharma AK, Bhattacharyya CN, Chaudhuri K (2011) Generating STR profile from Touch DNA. J Forensic Leg Med 18:295–298CrossRefPubMed
24.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitaker JP, Cotton EA, Gill P (2001) A comparison of the characteristics of profiles produced with the AMPFlSTR® SGM Plus™ multiplex system for both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int 123:215–223CrossRefPubMed Whitaker JP, Cotton EA, Gill P (2001) A comparison of the characteristics of profiles produced with the AMPFlSTR® SGM Plus™ multiplex system for both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int 123:215–223CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeifer CM, Klein-Unseld R, Klintschar M, Wiegand P (2012) Comparison of different interpretation strategies for low template DNA mixtures. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:716–722CrossRefPubMed Pfeifer CM, Klein-Unseld R, Klintschar M, Wiegand P (2012) Comparison of different interpretation strategies for low template DNA mixtures. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:716–722CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill P, Buckleton J (2010) A universal strategy to interpret DNA profiles that does not require a definition of low-copy-number. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:221–227CrossRefPubMed Gill P, Buckleton J (2010) A universal strategy to interpret DNA profiles that does not require a definition of low-copy-number. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:221–227CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Locard E (1930) The analysis of dust traces. part I. Am J Police Sci 1:276–298CrossRef Locard E (1930) The analysis of dust traces. part I. Am J Police Sci 1:276–298CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Goray M, Oorschot RAH van (2015) The complexities of DNA transfer during a social setting. Leg Med 17:82–91CrossRef Goray M, Oorschot RAH van (2015) The complexities of DNA transfer during a social setting. Leg Med 17:82–91CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladd C, Adamowicz MS, Bourke MT, Scherczinger CA, Lee HC (1999) A systematic analysis of secondary DNA transfer. J Forensic Sci 44:1270–1272CrossRefPubMed Ladd C, Adamowicz MS, Bourke MT, Scherczinger CA, Lee HC (1999) A systematic analysis of secondary DNA transfer. J Forensic Sci 44:1270–1272CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymond JJ, Oorschot RAH van, Walsh SJ, Roux C, Gunn PR (2009) Trace DNA and street robbery: A criminalistic approach to DNA evidence. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2:544–546CrossRef Raymond JJ, Oorschot RAH van, Walsh SJ, Roux C, Gunn PR (2009) Trace DNA and street robbery: A criminalistic approach to DNA evidence. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2:544–546CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Castella V, Mangin P (2008) DNA profiling success and relevance of 1739 contact stains from caseworks. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:405–407CrossRef Castella V, Mangin P (2008) DNA profiling success and relevance of 1739 contact stains from caseworks. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:405–407CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymond JJ, Walsh SJ, Oorschot RAH van, Gunn PR, Evans L, Roux C (2008) Assessing trace DNA evidence from a residential burglary: Abundance, transfer and persistence. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:442–443CrossRef Raymond JJ, Walsh SJ, Oorschot RAH van, Gunn PR, Evans L, Roux C (2008) Assessing trace DNA evidence from a residential burglary: Abundance, transfer and persistence. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:442–443CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2014) Swabs as DNA collection devices for sampling different biological materials from different substrates. J Forensic Sci 59:1080–1089CrossRefPubMed Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2014) Swabs as DNA collection devices for sampling different biological materials from different substrates. J Forensic Sci 59:1080–1089CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Polley D, Mickiewicz P, Vaugn M, Miller T, Warburton R, Komonski D, Kantautas C, Reid B, Frappier R, Newman J (2006) Investigation of DNA recovery from firearms and cartridge cases. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 39:217–228CrossRef Polley D, Mickiewicz P, Vaugn M, Miller T, Warburton R, Komonski D, Kantautas C, Reid B, Frappier R, Newman J (2006) Investigation of DNA recovery from firearms and cartridge cases. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 39:217–228CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Fonneløp AE, Egeland T, Gill P (2015) Secondary and subsequent DNA transfer during criminal investigation. Forensic Sci Int Genet 17:155–162CrossRefPubMed Fonneløp AE, Egeland T, Gill P (2015) Secondary and subsequent DNA transfer during criminal investigation. Forensic Sci Int Genet 17:155–162CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Goray M, Mitchell JR, Oorschot RAH van (2012) Evaluation of multiple transfer of DNA using mock case scenarios. Leg Med 14:40–46CrossRef Goray M, Mitchell JR, Oorschot RAH van (2012) Evaluation of multiple transfer of DNA using mock case scenarios. Leg Med 14:40–46CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Alessandrini F, Cecati M, Pesaresi M, Turchi C, Carle F, Tagliabracci A (2003) Fingerprints as evidence for a genetic profile: morphological study on fingerprints and analysis of exogenous and individual factors affecting DNA typing. J Forensic Sci 48:586–592CrossRefPubMed Alessandrini F, Cecati M, Pesaresi M, Turchi C, Carle F, Tagliabracci A (2003) Fingerprints as evidence for a genetic profile: morphological study on fingerprints and analysis of exogenous and individual factors affecting DNA typing. J Forensic Sci 48:586–592CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Daly DJ, Murphy C, McDermott SD (2012) The transfer of touch DNA from hands to glass, fabric and wood. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:41–46CrossRefPubMed Daly DJ, Murphy C, McDermott SD (2012) The transfer of touch DNA from hands to glass, fabric and wood. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:41–46CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymond JJ, Oorschot RAH van, Gunn PR, Walsh SJ, Roux C (2009) Trace evidence characteristics of DNA: A preliminary investigation of the persistence of DNA at crime scenes. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:26–33CrossRefPubMed Raymond JJ, Oorschot RAH van, Gunn PR, Walsh SJ, Roux C (2009) Trace evidence characteristics of DNA: A preliminary investigation of the persistence of DNA at crime scenes. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:26–33CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwark T, Poetsch M, Modrow JH, Preuße-Prange A, Wurmb-Schwark N von (2014) Nachweis von DNA-Spuren an Schneide- und Stichwerkzeugen. Rechtsmedizin 24:393–398CrossRef Schwark T, Poetsch M, Modrow JH, Preuße-Prange A, Wurmb-Schwark N von (2014) Nachweis von DNA-Spuren an Schneide- und Stichwerkzeugen. Rechtsmedizin 24:393–398CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Goray M, Eken E, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2010) Secondary DNA transfer of biological substances under varying test conditions. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:62–67CrossRefPubMed Goray M, Eken E, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2010) Secondary DNA transfer of biological substances under varying test conditions. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:62–67CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Goray M, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2010) Investigation of secondary DNA transfer of skin cells under controlled test conditions. Leg Med 12:117–120CrossRef Goray M, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2010) Investigation of secondary DNA transfer of skin cells under controlled test conditions. Leg Med 12:117–120CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmann VJ, Mitchell RJ, Ballantyne KN, Oorschot RAH van (2013) Following the transfer of DNA: How far can it go? Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 4:e53–e54CrossRef Lehmann VJ, Mitchell RJ, Ballantyne KN, Oorschot RAH van (2013) Following the transfer of DNA: How far can it go? Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 4:e53–e54CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Oorschot RAH van, Glavich G, Mitchell RJ (2014) Persistence of DNA deposited by the original user on objects after subsequent use by a second person. Forensic Sci Int Genet 8:219–225CrossRefPubMed Oorschot RAH van, Glavich G, Mitchell RJ (2014) Persistence of DNA deposited by the original user on objects after subsequent use by a second person. Forensic Sci Int Genet 8:219–225CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Djuric M, Varljen T, Stanojevic A, Stojkovic O (2008) DNA typing from handled items. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:411–412CrossRef Djuric M, Varljen T, Stanojevic A, Stojkovic O (2008) DNA typing from handled items. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:411–412CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe A, Murray C, Whitaker J, Tully G, Gill P (2002) The propensity of individuals to deposit DNA and secondary transfer of low level DNA from individuals to inert surfaces. Forensic Sci Int 129:25–34CrossRefPubMed Lowe A, Murray C, Whitaker J, Tully G, Gill P (2002) The propensity of individuals to deposit DNA and secondary transfer of low level DNA from individuals to inert surfaces. Forensic Sci Int 129:25–34CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoppis S, Muciaccia B, D’Alessio A, Ziparo E, Vecchiotti C, Filippini A (2014) DNA fingerprinting secondary transfer from different skin areas: Morphological and genetic studies. Forensic Sci Int Genet 11:137–143CrossRefPubMed Zoppis S, Muciaccia B, D’Alessio A, Ziparo E, Vecchiotti C, Filippini A (2014) DNA fingerprinting secondary transfer from different skin areas: Morphological and genetic studies. Forensic Sci Int Genet 11:137–143CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Petricevic SF, Bright J‑A, Cockerton SL (2006) DNA profiling of trace DNA recovered from bedding. Forensic Sci Int 159:21–26CrossRefPubMed Petricevic SF, Bright J‑A, Cockerton SL (2006) DNA profiling of trace DNA recovered from bedding. Forensic Sci Int 159:21–26CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamphausen T, Fandel S, Gutmann JS, Bajanowski T, Poetsch M (2015) Everything clean? Transfer of DNA traces between textiles in the washtub. Int J Legal Med 129:709–714CrossRefPubMed Kamphausen T, Fandel S, Gutmann JS, Bajanowski T, Poetsch M (2015) Everything clean? Transfer of DNA traces between textiles in the washtub. Int J Legal Med 129:709–714CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Flanagan N, Mcalister C (2011) The transfer and persistence of DNA under the fingernails following digital penetration of the vagina. Forensic Sci Int Genet 5:479–483CrossRefPubMed Flanagan N, Mcalister C (2011) The transfer and persistence of DNA under the fingernails following digital penetration of the vagina. Forensic Sci Int Genet 5:479–483CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2015) Preliminary investigation of differential tapelifting for sampling forensically relevant layered deposits. Leg Med 17:553–559CrossRef Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2015) Preliminary investigation of differential tapelifting for sampling forensically relevant layered deposits. Leg Med 17:553–559CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2013) The influence of substrate on DNA transfer and extraction efficiency. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:167–175CrossRefPubMed Verdon TJ, Mitchell RJ, Oorschot RAH van (2013) The influence of substrate on DNA transfer and extraction efficiency. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:167–175CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Meakin G, Jamieson A (2013) DNA transfer: Review and implications for casework. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:434–443CrossRefPubMed Meakin G, Jamieson A (2013) DNA transfer: Review and implications for casework. Forensic Sci Int Genet 7:434–443CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Farmen RK, Cortez P, Frøyland ES (2008) Spermatozoa recovered on laundered clothing. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:418–420CrossRef Farmen RK, Cortez P, Frøyland ES (2008) Spermatozoa recovered on laundered clothing. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 1:418–420CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Balogh MK, Burger J, Bender K, Schneider PM, Alt KW (2003) STR genotyping and mtDNA sequencing of latent fingerprint on paper. Forensic Sci Int 137:188–195CrossRefPubMed Balogh MK, Burger J, Bender K, Schneider PM, Alt KW (2003) STR genotyping and mtDNA sequencing of latent fingerprint on paper. Forensic Sci Int 137:188–195CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill P, Brenner CH, Buckleton JS, Carracedo A, Krawczak M, Mayr WR, Morling N, Prinz M, Schneider PM, Weir BS (2006) DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the interpretation of mixtures. Forensic Sci Int 160:90–101CrossRefPubMed Gill P, Brenner CH, Buckleton JS, Carracedo A, Krawczak M, Mayr WR, Morling N, Prinz M, Schneider PM, Weir BS (2006) DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the interpretation of mixtures. Forensic Sci Int 160:90–101CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider PM, Fimmers R, Keil W, Molsberger G, Patzelt D, Pflug W, Rothämel T, Schmitter H, Schneider H, Brinkmann B (2009) The German Stain Commission: recommendations for the interpretation of mixed stains. Int J Legal Med 123:1–5CrossRefPubMed Schneider PM, Fimmers R, Keil W, Molsberger G, Patzelt D, Pflug W, Rothämel T, Schmitter H, Schneider H, Brinkmann B (2009) The German Stain Commission: recommendations for the interpretation of mixed stains. Int J Legal Med 123:1–5CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill P, Gusmão L, Haned H, Mayr WR, Morling N, Parson W, Prieto L, Prinz M, Schneider H, Schneider PM, Weir BS (2012) DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the evaluation of STR typing results that may include drop-out and/or drop-in using probabilistic methods. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:679–688CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gill P, Gusmão L, Haned H, Mayr WR, Morling N, Parson W, Prieto L, Prinz M, Schneider H, Schneider PM, Weir BS (2012) DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the evaluation of STR typing results that may include drop-out and/or drop-in using probabilistic methods. Forensic Sci Int Genet 6:679–688CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Schweitzer NJ, Saks MJ (2007) The CSI effect: popular fiction about forensic science affects public expectations about real forensic science. Jurimetrics 47:357–364 Schweitzer NJ, Saks MJ (2007) The CSI effect: popular fiction about forensic science affects public expectations about real forensic science. Jurimetrics 47:357–364
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Shelton DE, Kim YS, Barak G (2009) An indirect-effects model of mediated adjudication: the CSI myth, the tech effect, and metropolitan jurors’ expectations for scientific evidence. Vanderbilt J Entertain Technol Law 19:357–364 Shelton DE, Kim YS, Barak G (2009) An indirect-effects model of mediated adjudication: the CSI myth, the tech effect, and metropolitan jurors’ expectations for scientific evidence. Vanderbilt J Entertain Technol Law 19:357–364
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Nunn S (2013) Touch DNA collection versus firearm fingerprinting: comparing evidence production and identification outcomes. J Forensic Sci 58:601–608CrossRefPubMed Nunn S (2013) Touch DNA collection versus firearm fingerprinting: comparing evidence production and identification outcomes. J Forensic Sci 58:601–608CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Analyse von Hautkontaktspuren in der forensischen Genetik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Kontamination und Transferszenarien
verfasst von
C. Pfeifer
E. Miltner
Prof. Dr. P. Wiegand
Publikationsdatum
03.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Rechtsmedizin / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-9819
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-5196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-016-0115-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Rechtsmedizin 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Rechtsmedizin

Open Access 15.04.2024 | Biomarker | Schwerpunkt: Next Generation Pathology

Molekularpathologische Untersuchungen im Wandel der Zeit

11.04.2024 | Pathologie | Schwerpunkt: Next Generation Pathology

Vergleichende Pathologie in der onkologischen Forschung

Open Access 08.04.2024 | GIST | CME

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren

Wo stehen wir?

03.04.2024 | Zielgerichtete Therapie | Schwerpunkt: Next Generation Pathology

Personalisierte Medizin in der Onkologie