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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 6/2017

19.04.2017 | Harnwegsinfektionen | Leitthema

Rezidivierende und katheterassoziierte Harnwegsinfektionen

Prophylaxe und Prävention

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. H. Piechota

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Harnwegsinfektionen (HWI) haben als eine der häufigsten bakteriellen Infektionen in der Humanmedizin eine große Bedeutung. Wegen der steigenden Prävalenz multiresistenter Erreger sollte zur Diagnostik stets eine Urinkultur angelegt werden, um den ungezielten Einsatz von Antibiotika zu vermeiden. Zur Prophylaxe rezidivierender HWI der Frau stehen nach dem Ausschluss prädisponierender Faktoren heute eine Vielzahl verhaltenstherapeutischer, medikamentöser und supportiver Behandlungsoptionen zur Verfügung. Dabei haben Vakzinen, Probiotika (Laktobazillen) und standardisierte Phytopharmaka vor dem Hintergrund der Antibiotikaresistenzentwicklung einen wachsenden Stellenwert. Nosokomiale HWI sind zu 80 % mit einem Harnwegskatheter assoziiert. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass bis zu 70 % dieser Infektionen durch geeignete Präventionsmaßnahmen verhindert werden können. Fundierte Kenntnisse der Grundlagen harnwegskatheterassoziierter Infektionen (HKI) und der korrekte Umgang mit Harnwegskathetern haben deshalb nicht nur eine große individuelle sondern auch sozioökonomische Bedeutung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Rezidivierende und katheterassoziierte Harnwegsinfektionen
Prophylaxe und Prävention
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. H. Piechota
Publikationsdatum
19.04.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-017-0386-4

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