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Erschienen in: coloproctology 5/2017

05.09.2017 | Obstipation | Übersichten

Transtar™-Operation bei Rektozele und obstruktivem Defäkationssyndrom

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. C. Isbert

Erschienen in: coloproctology | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die Contour®-Transtar™-Operation ist eine methodische Weitentwicklung der konventionellen transanalen Stapler-Resektion des Rektums (STARR) zur Behandlung eines obstruktiven Defäkationssyndroms (ODS) und/oder eines externen Rektumprolapses. Im Gegensatz zum konventionellen STARR wird dabei ein einzelner offen-gebogener Stapler verwendet, mit dem die Rektumwand zirkulär durchtrennt und anastomosiert wird. Hierdurch wird eine Monoblockresektion mit uneingeschränktem Resektionsausmaß möglich. Die Datenlage muss hinsichtlich der Indikationen ODS und externer Rektumprolaps unterschiedlich betrachtet werden. Generell erweist sich das Verfahren sowohl in monozentrischen als auch in multizentrischen Studien als effektiv zur Behandlung des ODS bei Intussuszeption und Rektozele. Im Vergleich zum konventionellen STARR sind die Resektate dabei größer und die funktionelle Wirksamkeit vergleichbar. Im prospektiv-randomisierten Vergleich ist darüber hinaus eine höhere Effektivität im Langzeitverlauf dokumentiert. Bezüglich des externen Prolapses bestehen Machbarkeitsstudien mit geringer Morbidität, allerdings deuten erste Langzeitstudien auf eine hohe Rezidivhäufigkeit von >40 % hin.
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Metadaten
Titel
Transtar™-Operation bei Rektozele und obstruktivem Defäkationssyndrom
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. C. Isbert
Publikationsdatum
05.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
coloproctology / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0174-2442
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6730
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00053-017-0195-7

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