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01.10.2005

Suppressed Hostility Predicted Hypertension Incidence Among Middle-Aged Men: The Normative Aging Study

verfasst von: Jianping Zhang, Raymond Niaura, John F. Todaro, Jeanne M. McCaffery, Biing-Jiun Shen, Avron Spiro III, Kenneth D. Ward

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2005

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Abstract

This study tested whether suppressed hostility predicted incident hypertension (HTN) in initially nonhypertensive men, using prospective data from the Normative Aging Study. Six hundred twenty-seven men who completed the MMPI and participated in a subsequent laboratory assessment were included in the study. The Cook–Medley Hostility scale (Ho), a suppression factor, and other risk factors were used to predict incident HTN over a 3-year period. Logistic regression showed a significant three-way interaction among Ho, suppression, and age in predicting incident HTN. Among middle-aged men (≤60 years) with higher suppression, a 1-point decrease in the Ho score was associated with an 18% increase in HTN risk. This relationship remained significant after controlling for relevant risk factors. Among older participants, the Ho × Suppression interaction was not predictive of HTN incidence. These results provide support for the Suppressed Hostility hypothesis in middle-aged men.

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Titel: Suppressed Hostility Predicted Hypertension Incidence Among Middle-Aged Men: The Normative Aging Study
verfasst von: Jianping Zhang
Raymond Niaura
John F. Todaro
Jeanne M. McCaffery
Biing-Jiun Shen
Avron Spiro III
Kenneth D. Ward
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2005
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2005
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9016-5

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